Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1937
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 497 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1937. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The death toll of 497 was the lowest since 1921. China once again bore the brunt of the deadly events. The largest magnitude event was a 7.8 in January in China. Activity was fairly scattered across the planet with China, Dutch East Indies, Mexico, South America, the southern Pacific Ocean islands and Alaska seeing large (7.0+ magnitude) events.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 390 | 6.9 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 25.0 | July 31 |
2 | 51 | 5.0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 0.0 | September 15 |
3 | 34 | 7.3 | ![]() | ( ) | 90.0 | July 26 |
4 | 15 | 6.3 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 15.0 | December 24 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 0 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 15.0 | January 7 |
2 | 7.5 | 1 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 15.0 | August 20 |
= 3 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 30.0 | February 21 |
= 3 | 7.4 | 4 | ![]() | ( ) | 25.0 | December 23 |
= 4 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 330.0 | April 16 |
= 4 | 7.3 | 34 | ![]() | ( ) | 90.0 | July 26 |
= 4 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 120.0 | September 3 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | January 25 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 95.0 | September 8 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 200.0 | November 14 |
= 6 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 30.0 | June 21 |
= 6 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 175.0 | July 19 |
= 6 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 610.0 | August 11 |
7 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | July 22 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [1] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
5 [2] | ![]() | 6.5 | 20.0 | ||||
7 [3] [4] | ![]() | 7.8 | 15.0 | X | Some damage was reported. | ||
11 [5] | ![]() | 6.0 | 110.0 | ||||
12 [6] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | Some damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown. | |||
23 [7] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
25 [8] | ![]() | 7.2 | 15.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.4 Mw ![]() 1+ deaths |
Total fatalities | 1+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 0 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
10 [9] | ![]() | 5.4 | 0.0 | VIII | At least 1 person died and some damage was caused. The depth was unknown. | 1+ | |
21 [10] [11] | ![]() | 7.4 | 30.0 | Some damage was reported. |
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
9 [12] | ![]() | 6.4 | 20.0 | ||||
14 [13] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | ||||
19 [14] | ![]() | 6.0 | 70.0 | ||||
25 [15] [16] | ![]() | 6.0 | 6.0 | VI | |||
29 [17] | ![]() | 6.6 | 120.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [18] | ![]() | 6.5 | 600.0 | ||||
5 [19] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | ||||
16 [20] | ![]() | 7.3 | 330.0 | ||||
29 [21] [22] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | I | |||
29 [23] | ![]() | 6.2 | 370.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.5 Mw 5 events |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
10 [24] | ![]() | 6.5 | 640.0 | ||||
13 [25] | ![]() | 6.2 | 200.0 | ||||
21 [26] | ![]() | 6.5 | 90.0 | ||||
28 [27] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | VIII | Some homes were destroyed. This event was part of a volcanic eruption which left 507 dead. The magnitude and depth was unknown. | ||
28 [28] | ![]() | 6.5 | 150.0 | ||||
28 [29] | ![]() | 6.5 | 530.0 | ||||
31 [30] | ![]() | 6.2 | 170.0 | ||||
31 [31] | ![]() | 6.5 | 100.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
8 [32] | ![]() | 6.5 | 130.0 | ||||
8 [33] | ![]() | 6.2 | 200.0 | ||||
21 [34] | ![]() | 7.1 | 30.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.9 Mw ![]() 390 deaths |
Total fatalities | 424 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [35] | ![]() | 6.3 | 30.0 | ||||
2 [36] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
4 [37] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake | |||
4 [38] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 | ||||
9 [39] | ![]() | 6.0 | 180.0 | ||||
15 [40] | ![]() | 6.5 | 140.0 | ||||
18 [41] [42] | ![]() | 6.3 | 70.0 | I | |||
19 [43] | ![]() | 7.1 | 175.0 | ||||
21 [44] | ![]() | 6.0 | 400.0 | ||||
22 [45] [46] | ![]() | 7.0 | 10.0 | VIII | Some minor damage was reported. | ||
26 [47] [48] | ![]() | 7.3 | 90.0 | 34 people were killed in the 1937 Orizaba earthquake. Some damage was caused. | 34 | ||
26 [49] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | ||||
31 [50] [51] | ![]() | 6.9 | 25.0 | IX | 390 deaths were reported and at least 101 people were injured during the 1937 Heze earthquakes. Many homes were wrecked. | 390 | 101+ |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [52] | ![]() | 6.7 | 25.0 | This came around 14 hours after the previous deadly event on July 31. | |||
4 [53] | ![]() | 6.0 | 120.0 | ||||
5 [54] | ![]() | 6.6 | 140.0 | ||||
8 [55] | ![]() | 6.5 | 120.0 | ||||
11 [56] | ![]() | 7.1 | 610.0 | ||||
20 [57] [58] | ![]() | 7.5 | 15.0 | VIII | 1 person was killed and 200 were injured. Many homes were destroyed or damaged. | 1 | 200 |
31 [59] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.0 Mw ![]() 51 deaths |
Total fatalities | 52+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [60] | ![]() | 6.5 | 45.0 | ||||
3 [61] [62] | ![]() | 7.2 | 80.0 | I | |||
4 [63] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
8 [64] | ![]() | 7.2 | 95.0 | ||||
15 [65] | ![]() | 5.0 | 0.0 | VII | At least 51 people died and many homes were destroyed. | 51+ | |
15 [66] | ![]() | 6.7 | 35.0 | ||||
21 [67] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
21 [68] | ![]() | 6.7 | 50.0 | ||||
23 [69] | ![]() | 6.9 | 35.0 | ||||
24 [70] | ![]() | 6.0 | 130.0 | ||||
27 [71] [72] | ![]() | 6.8 | 55.0 | IX | 1 person was killed. 326 homes were destroyed and a further 2,200 were damaged. | 1 | |
28 [73] | ![]() | 6.5 | 200.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [74] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | Major damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown. | |||
6 [75] | ![]() | 6.7 | 35.0 | ||||
12 [76] | ![]() | 6.5 | 110.0 | ||||
17 [77] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 | ||||
23 [78] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
27 [79] | ![]() | 6.0 | 110.0 | ||||
29 [80] | ![]() | 6.2 | 230.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [81] | ![]() | 6.0 | 75.0 | ||||
14 [82] [83] | ![]() | 7.2 | 200.0 | VII | Major damage was caused. | ||
15 [84] | ![]() | 6.4 | 30.0 | ||||
26 [85] | ![]() | 6.0 | 50.0 | ||||
28 [86] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
30 [87] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw ![]() 15 deaths |
Total fatalities | 19 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
8 [88] [89] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | 1 person was hurt and 5 homes collapsed. | 1 | ||
12 [90] | ![]() | 6.0 | 60.0 | ||||
13 [91] | ![]() | 6.7 | 15.0 | ||||
16 [92] | ![]() | 6.5 | 100.0 | ||||
17 [93] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 | ||||
18 [94] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
23 [95] [96] | ![]() | 7.4 | 25.0 | 4 deaths were reported. | 4 | ||
24 [97] [98] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | X | 15 people died and some damage was caused. | 15 | |
25 [99] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
26 [100] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | Major damage was caused. The magnitude and depth were unknown. |