Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1959
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 94 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1959. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Generally the year experienced below normal seismic activity with 10 magnitude 7.0+ events. The largest was a magnitude 7.9 which struck Russia in May. August was an interesting month mainly owing to a magnitude 7.3 earthquake which struck Yellowstone National Park. This resulted in 28 of the 94 deaths during 1959. Most of the deaths in fact were in August as Taiwan and Mexico were struck by events which caused 16 and 25 deaths respectively.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 28 | 7.3 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 5.0 | August 18 |
2 | 25 | 6.4 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 31.0 | August 26 |
3 | 18 | 5.4 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | October 25 |
4 | 16 | 7.2 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 25.0 | August 15 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.9 | 1 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 55.0 | May 4 |
= 2 | 7.3 | 28 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 5.0 | August 18 |
= 2 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 35.0 | September 14 |
3 | 7.2 | 16 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 25.0 | August 15 |
4 | 7.1 | 1 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 109.2 | June 14 |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 35.0 | January 22 |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 200.7 | July 19 |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 25.0 | August 17 |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 133.1 | November 19 |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 25.0 | December 14 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
8 [1] | ![]() | 6.6 | 138.8 | ||||
15 [2] | ![]() | 6.5 | 485.2 | ||||
20 [3] [4] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | V | |||
22 [5] [6] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | V | |||
22 [7] [8] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | VII | Foreshock. | ||
24 [9] [10] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | IV | |||
30 [11] [12] | ![]() | 6.3 | 45.0 | VI | |||
30 [13] [14] | ![]() | 6.4 | 25.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
30 [15] [16] | ![]() | 6.4 | 25.0 | VII |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
7 [17] [18] [19] | ![]() | 6.9 | 30.0 | VII | Some damage was caused. | ||
11 [20] | ![]() | 6.0 | 20.0 | ||||
16 [21] [22] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | V | |||
20 [23] | ![]() | 6.4 | 60.0 | ||||
23 [24] [25] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | V | |||
27 [26] | ![]() | 6.0 | 50.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [27] [28] | ![]() | 6.9 | 35.0 | VI | |||
2 [29] [30] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | |||
2 [31] | ![]() | 6.1 | 209.9 | ||||
9 [32] | ![]() | 6.3 | 165.0 | ||||
10 [33] | ![]() | 6.1 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
17 [34] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 | ||||
18 [35] | ![]() | 6.1 | 80.0 | ||||
23 [36] [37] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.9 Mw ![]() 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [38] [39] [40] | ![]() | 5.5 | 15.0 | VIII | Some damage was reported. | ||
6 [41] [42] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | VI | |||
8 [43] [44] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VII | |||
12 [45] | ![]() | 6.2 | 101.4 | ||||
12 [46] | ![]() | 6.4 | 75.0 | ||||
12 [47] | ![]() | 6.2 | 37.0 | ||||
20 [48] [49] | ![]() | 6.0 | 53.0 | V | |||
22 [50] | ![]() | 6.0 | 51.0 | ||||
25 [51] [52] [53] | ![]() | 5.9 | 15.0 | VIII | Some damage was reported. | ||
26 [54] [55] [56] | ![]() | 6.9 | 118.0 | VI | 2 people were killed and some damage was reported. | 2 | |
28 [57] [58] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 7.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.9 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [59] [60] [61] | ![]() | 7.9 | 55.0 | X | 1 person died and another 13 were hurt in the 1959 Kamchatka earthquake. Many homes were destroyed. | 1 | 13 |
5 [62] [63] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | VII | Aftershock. | ||
12 [64] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | ||||
12 [65] [66] | ![]() | 6.6 | 25.0 | VII | |||
12 [67] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
14 [68] [69] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | |||
21 [70] [71] | ![]() | 6.0 | 43.0 | V | |||
22 [72] | ![]() | 6.0 | 65.0 | ||||
24 [73] [74] [75] | ![]() | 6.6 | 65.0 | VI | Major damage was caused. | ||
26 [76] | ![]() | 6.6 | 101.7 | ||||
29 [77] | ![]() | 6.5 | 97.6 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.1 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [78] | ![]() | 6.1 | 100.0 | ||||
2 [79] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
2 [80] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||
14 [81] [82] [83] | ![]() | 7.1 | 109.2 | VII | 1 person was killed and some damage was reported. | 1 | |
18 [84] [85] [86] | ![]() | 6.9 | 10.0 | X | Aftershock of May 4 event. | ||
18 [87] | ![]() | 6.6 | 10.0 | Aftershock. | |||
27 [88] | ![]() | 6.5 | 162.6 | ||||
27 [89] [90] | ![]() | 6.1 | 25.0 | VII | |||
28 [91] | ![]() | 6.0 | 60.0 | ||||
29 [92] [93] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | IV |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [94] | ![]() | 5.0 | 0.0 | VI | Some people were injured and a few homes were destroyed. Unknown depth. | 1+ | |
3 [95] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
3 [96] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 | ||||
6 [97] | ![]() | 6.8 | 629.2 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
6 [98] | ![]() | 6.9 | 623.5 | ||||
9 [99] | ![]() | 6.8 | 111.0 | ||||
18 [100] | ![]() | 6.7 | 150.0 | ||||
19 [101] | ![]() | 7.0 | 200.7 | ||||
22 [102] [103] | ![]() | 6.4 | 35.0 | V | |||
24 [104] [105] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | IV |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.3 Mw ![]() 28 deaths |
Total fatalities | 79 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
10 [106] [107] [108] | ![]() | 5.5 | 15.0 | VII | 43 homes were destroyed. | ||
15 [109] [110] [111] | ![]() | 7.2 | 25.0 | VI | The 1959 Hengchun earthquake left 16 people dead and another 63 injured. Many homes were destroyed. | 16 | 63 |
17 [112] [113] [114] | ![]() | 7.0 | 25.0 | VI | Major damage was reported. | ||
18 [115] | ![]() | 6.2 | 174.6 | Aftershock. | |||
18 [116] [117] [118] | ![]() | 7.3 | 5.0 | X | One of the largest events to strike the state. 28 people were killed and extensive damage was caused by the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake. Costs were around $11 million (1959 rate). | 28 | |
18 [119] | ![]() | 6.5 | 5.0 | Aftershock. | |||
18 [120] | ![]() | 6.0 | 5.0 | Aftershock. | |||
18 [121] [122] | ![]() | 6.3 | 5.0 | VIII | Aftershock. | ||
19 [123] [124] | ![]() | 6.0 | 5.0 | VII | Aftershock. | ||
24 [125] | ![]() | 6.1 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
26 [126] [127] [128] | ![]() | 6.4 | 31.0 | VIII | During the 1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake, 25 people were killed and another 200 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. | 25 | 200 |
26 [129] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
28 [130] | ![]() | 6.0 | 44.0 | ||||
29 [131] [132] | ![]() | 6.1 | 10.0 | VII |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.2 Mw ![]() 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [133] [134] [135] | ![]() | 6.2 | 20.0 | X | 2 people were killed and major damage was caused. | 2 | |
3 [136] [137] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VI | |||
14 [138] | ![]() | 7.3 | 35.0 | ||||
15 [139] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||
25 [140] [141] | ![]() | 6.5 | 20.0 | VI | |||
30 [142] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.4 Mw ![]() 18 deaths |
Total fatalities | 18 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
7 [143] [144] | ![]() | 6.0 | 20.0 | VII | |||
15 [145] [146] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | VI | |||
19 [147] | ![]() | 6.6 | 582.0 | ||||
24 [148] [149] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII | |||
25 [150] [151] | ![]() | 5.4 | 15.0 | 18 people were killed and some damage was reported. | 18 | ||
26 [152] [153] | ![]() | 6.5 | 20.0 | IV | |||
26 [154] | ![]() | 6.6 | 132.8 | ||||
27 [155] | ![]() | 6.7 | 61.8 | ||||
29 [156] | ![]() | 6.2 | 561.7 | ||||
31 [157] | ![]() | 6.6 | 418.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.1 Mw ![]() 1+ deaths |
Total fatalities | 1+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [158] [159] | ![]() | 6.3 | 45.8 | VI | |||
7 [160] [161] | ![]() | 5.3 | 15.0 | VIII | Some damage was caused. | ||
8 [162] [163] | ![]() | 6.5 | 30.0 | V | |||
15 [164] [165] [166] | ![]() | 6.1 | 47.8 | V | At least 1 person died and some damage was caused. | 1+ | |
15 [167] [168] | ![]() | 6.7 | 15.0 | VII | |||
19 [169] | ![]() | 7.0 | 133.1 | ||||
26 [170] [171] | ![]() | 6.6 | 30.0 | V | |||
28 [172] [173] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | |||
30 [174] [175] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | VI | |||
30 [176] | ![]() | 6.1 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [177] [178] | ![]() | 6.4 | 25.0 | VI | |||
14 [179] | ![]() | 6.3 | 24.0 | ||||
14 [180] | ![]() | 7.0 | 25.0 | ||||
18 [181] | ![]() | 6.0 | 27.3 | Aftershock. | |||
25 [182] | ![]() | 6.6 | 100.9 | ||||
27 [183] | ![]() | 6.0 | 593.8 | ||||
27 [184] [185] | ![]() | 6.6 | 26.8 | VI | Largest event of a series of events affecting the area. | ||
28 [186] | ![]() | 6.5 | 39.6 |