Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1981
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 6,762 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
8.0–8.9 | 0 | ||
7.0–7.9 | 10 | ||
6.0–6.9 | 76 | ||
5.0–5.9 | 1,176 | ||
4.0–4.9 | 3,160 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1981. Earthquakes of less than magnitude 6 are not included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Events in remote areas will not be listed but included in statistics and maps. Countries are entered on the lists in order of their status in this particular year. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. 1981 was another year of below average activity. The number of magnitude 7.0+ events was higher than in 1980, but at 10 was still below normal. The largest event was a magnitude 7.7 which struck Samoa in September. Other areas impacted by large events were Greece, New Zealand, Mexico, and Chile. Out of the 6,700 deaths in 1981, the majority were in Iran. Over the summer there were two large events there, each causing 3,000 deaths. In January, Indonesia and China were struck by events which left a combined 450 deaths.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3,000 | 6.7 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 33.0 | June 11 |
1 | 3,000 | 7.1 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 33.0 | July 28 |
2 | 305 | 6.7 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 33.0 | January 19 |
3 | 220 | 6.2 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 33.0 | September 12 |
4 | 150 | 6.8 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 33.0 | January 23 |
5 | 22 | 6.7 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 33.0 | February 24 |
6 | 15 | 5.4 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 53.6 | October 18 |
7 | 12 | 4.6 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | February 14 |
8 | 10 | 5.2 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 23.7 | June 22 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.7 | 1 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 25.0 | September 1 |
2 | 7.6 | 0 | ![]() | IV (Light) | 33.0 | May 25 |
3 | 7.3 | 3 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 33.0 | October 25 |
= 4 | 7.2 | 1 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 33.0 | October 16 |
= 4 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 10.0 | December 19 |
= 5 | 7.1 | 3,000 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 33.0 | July 28 |
= 5 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 33.0 | December 26 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 33.0 | January 30 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 33.0 | July 6 |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 30.0 | July 15 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.8 Mw ![]() 305 deaths |
Total fatalities | 455 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 125 |
4.0–4.9 | 233 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
18 [1] [2] | ![]() | 6.9 | 33.0 | V | A large foreshock of magnitude 6.2 struck minutes earlier. | ||
19 [3] [4] [5] | ![]() | 6.7 | 33.0 | VII | 305 people were killed in the 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake. At least 51 people were injured. Property damage costs were $5 million (1981 rate). | 305 | 51 |
22 [6] | ![]() | 6.4 | 20.0 | Aftershock of January 18 event. | |||
23 [7] [8] | ![]() | 6.3 | 116.0 | VI | |||
23 [9] [10] [11] | ![]() | 6.8 | 33.0 | IX | The 1981 Dawu earthquake caused 150 deaths and 489 injuries. 2,992 homes were destroyed. Costs reached $5 million (1981 rate). | 150 | 489 |
30 [12] [13] | ![]() | 7.0 | 33.0 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw 2 events reached this magnitude. |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.7 Mw ![]() 22 deaths |
Total fatalities | 38 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 101 |
4.0–4.9 | 248 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [14] [15] | ![]() | 5.7 | 10.0 | VII | Homes that were previously damaged in the 1980 El Asnam earthquake in October 1980 were destroyed. | ||
14 [16] [17] [18] | ![]() | 4.6 | 10.0 | VIII | 12 people died and some property damage was reported. Costs were $500,000 (1981 rate). | 12 | |
17 [19] | ![]() | 6.7 | 29.9 | ||||
18 [20] [21] | ![]() | 4.7 | 33.0 | VI | 4 deaths were caused in a mine. | 4 | |
24 [22] [23] [24] | ![]() | 6.7 | 33.0 | IX | The 1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes were a series of events that caused destruction across central Greece in late February and early March. This event left 22 people dead and 400 injured. 8,000 homes were destroyed. Damage costs were $812 million (1981 rate). | 22 | 400 |
25 [25] [26] | ![]() | 6.4 | 33.0 | IX | Further casualties and damage were caused. |
Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw 2 events reached this magnitude. |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.6 Mw ![]() 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 4 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 111 |
4.0–4.9 | 242 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [27] [28] [29] | ![]() | 6.4 | 28.5 | IX | The 1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes were a series of events that caused destruction across central Greece in late February and early March. 1 person was killed and 9 people were injured. Further damage was caused. | 1 | 9 |
7 [30] [31] | ![]() | 5.5 | 33.0 | VI | 1 person died and further damage was caused. | 1 | |
10 [32] [33] [34] | ![]() | 5.6 | 31.1 | VIII | 2 people were killed and 150 homes were destroyed. | 2 | |
23 [35] [36] | ![]() | 6.2 | 46.3 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.3 Mw ![]() 8 deaths |
Total fatalities | 8 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 84 |
4.0–4.9 | 265 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
18 [37] [38] | ![]() | 5.3 | 38.3 | V | 8 people died and another 15 were hurt. Some property damage was caused. | 8 | 15 |
24 [39] [40] | ![]() | 6.9 | 33.0 | VII | |||
26 [41] [42] [43] | ![]() | 5.8 | 18.9 | VIII | $1.5 million (1981 rate) in damages was caused by the 1981 Westmorland earthquake. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 97 |
4.0–4.9 | 247 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [44] [45] | ![]() | 6.3 | 228.7 | IV | |||
6 [46] [47] | ![]() | 6.4 | 33.0 | VI | |||
25 [48] [49] | ![]() | 7.6 | 33.0 | IV | |||
27 [50] [51] | ![]() | 5.0 | 33.0 | V | 9 homes were destroyed and 100 were damaged. | ||
28 [52] [53] | ![]() | 6.0 | 70.5 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.7 Mw ![]() 3,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 3,011 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
5.0–5.9 | 90 |
4.0–4.9 | 266 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [54] | ![]() | 6.0 | 33.0 | ||||
7 [55] [56] | ![]() | 4.9 | 18.7 | V | 6 injuries were caused as well as damage to 100 homes. | 6 | |
9 [57] [58] | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | VIII | |||
11 [59] [60] [61] | ![]() | 6.7 | 33.0 | VIII | Joint deadliest event in 1981.The 1981 Golbaf earthquake caused 3,000 deaths and at least 101 injuries. Major damage was caused. Costs reached $5 million (1981 rate). | 3,000 | 101 |
13 [62] [63] | ![]() | 5.5 | 24.0 | VI | 1 person died and 2 were injured. | 1 | 2 |
22 [64] [65] [66] | ![]() | 5.2 | 23.7 | VI | 10 people were killed and at least 51 were injured. Some property damage was caused with costs reaching $5 million (1981 rate). | 10 | 51 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.1 Mw ![]() 3,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 3,000 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
5.0–5.9 | 100 |
4.0–4.9 | 343 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [67] | ![]() | 7.0 | 33.0 | ||||
15 [68] [69] | ![]() | 7.0 | 30.0 | V | Some damage was caused. | ||
23 [70] [71] | ![]() | 5.6 | 33.0 | VII | Damage was sustained in several villages. | ||
28 [72] [73] [74] | ![]() | 7.1 | 33.0 | X | Joint deadliest event in 1981. This was the second major event in Iran in the space of 6 weeks. 3,000 people died in the 1981 Sirch earthquake. 1,000 people were injured. Extensive damage was caused. Costs were $1 billion (1981 rate). | 3,000 | 1,000 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
5.0–5.9 | 78 |
4.0–4.9 | 283 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
13 [75] [76] [77] | ![]() | 5.5 | 15.5 | VIII | 44 people were hurt and some damage was caused. Costs were $5 million (1981 rate). | 44 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.2 Mw ![]() 220 deaths |
Total fatalities | 221 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 102 |
4.0–4.9 | 309 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [78] [79] [80] | ![]() | 7.7 | 25.0 | VI | Largest event in 1981 A tsunami was observed which swept ashore on some of the islands. At least 1 person drowned and some damage was caused. | 1 | |
3 [81] [82] | ![]() | 6.6 | 45.0 | VI | Some damage was caused. | ||
4 [83] [84] | ![]() | 6.0 | 644.5 | VII | |||
12 [85] [86] [87] | ![]() | 6.2 | 33.0 | VI | During the 1981 Darel Valley earthquake , 220 people were killed and 2,500 were injured. Major damage was reported. Costs were at least $5 million (1981 rate). | 220 | 2,500 |
13 [88] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | Nuclear test. | |||
17 [89] | ![]() | 6.6 | 30.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.4 Mw ![]() 15 deaths |
Total fatalities | 19 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 91 |
4.0–4.9 | 229 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [90] [91] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | VI | |||
9 [92] [93] | ![]() | 6.4 | 50.2 | V | |||
15 [94] [95] | ![]() | 6.0 | 47.0 | IV | |||
16 [96] [97] [98] | ![]() | 7.2 | 33.0 | IV | 1 person was killed indirectly in a car accident. | 1 | |
18 [99] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | Nuclear test. | |||
18 [100] [101] [102] | ![]() | 5.4 | 53.6 | VII | 15 deaths were caused as well as at least 101 injuries. Major damage was reported. | 15 | 101 |
25 [103] [104] [105] | ![]() | 7.3 | 33.0 | VIII | 3 people were killed and 28 were injured in the 1981 Playa Azul earthquake. Some damage was caused. | 3 | 28 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 96 |
4.0–4.9 | 226 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [106] [107] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | VI | |||
6 [108] [109] | ![]() | 6.9 | 33.0 | VIII | Some damage was reported. | ||
7 [110] [111] | ![]() | 6.8 | 65.2 | VII | Some damage was reported. | ||
8 [112] [113] | ![]() | 5.5 | 14.0 | VII | Some damage was reported. | ||
14 [114] [115] [116] | ![]() | 5.3 | 10.0 | VIII | 11 homes sustained damage. | ||
22 [117] [118] | ![]() | 6.5 | 24.0 | VI | Some damage was caused. | ||
24 [119] | ![]() | 6.7 | 29.8 | A magnitude 6.2 aftershock struck shortly afterward. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 4.6 Mw ![]() 6 deaths |
Total fatalities | 6 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 101 |
4.0–4.9 | 269 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12 [120] [121] [122] | ![]() | 4.6 | 33.0 | IV | 6 people were killed and 12 were hurt. 45 homes were damaged or destroyed. | 6 | 12 |
19 [123] [124] [125] | ![]() | 7.2 | 10.0 | VII | Some damage was caused. | ||
24 [126] | ![]() | 6.8 | 28.0 | Foreshock to December 26 event. | |||
26 [127] | ![]() | 7.1 | 33.0 | ||||
27 [128] | ![]() | 6.2 | 0.0 | Nuclear test. | |||
27 [129] [130] | ![]() | 6.5 | 13.3 | VI | Aftershock of December 19 event. Some damage was caused. |
Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.