Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1949
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 18,484 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1949. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Three events took up the vast majority of the deaths for 1949. The events happened during a volatile mid year period seismically speaking. Firstly in Tajikistan in July 12,000 were killed. A few weeks later in early August a quake struck Ecuador leaving 6,000 dead. In mid August Turkey suffered from an earthquake leaving another 320 dead. Also in this part of the year was the largest quake, a magnitude 8.0 in Canada.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12,000 | 7.5 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 20.0 | July 10 |
2 | 6,000 | 6.5 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | August 5 |
3 | 320 | 6.8 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | August 17 |
4 | 57 | 6.9 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 57.7 | April 20 |
5 | 51 | 5.5 | ![]() | ( ) | 0.0 | November 13 |
6 | 21 | 7.3 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 10.0 | February 23 |
7 | 16 | 7.1 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 15.0 | December 29 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.0 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | August 22 |
2 | 7.7 | 1 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | December 17 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 228.7 | March 4 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 12,000 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 20.0 | July 10 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 75.1 | August 6 |
4 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 127.0 | April 30 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 21 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 10.0 | February 23 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 101.1 | April 25 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 205.0 | November 22 |
= 5 | 7.3 | 3 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | December 17 |
= 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 145.0 | July 23 |
= 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 90.0 | October 19 |
= 7 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | July 2 |
= 7 | 7.1 | 16 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 15.0 | December 29 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 104.1 | January 24 |
= 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 60.0 | March 27 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
19 [1] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
20 [2] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
24 [3] | ![]() | 7.0 | 104.1 | ||||
27 [4] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
27 [5] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | Aftershock. Unknown depth. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.3 Mw ![]() 21 deaths |
Total fatalities | 21 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [6] | ![]() | 6.8 | 220.0 | ||||
9 [7] | ![]() | 6.2 | 170.0 | ||||
10 [8] | ![]() | 6.8 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
13 [9] | ![]() | 6.7 | 15.0 | ||||
14 [10] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
23 [11] [12] [13] | ![]() | 7.3 | 10.0 | IX | 21 people were killed and 17 were injured. 1,010 homes were destroyed. | 21 | 17 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [14] [15] [16] | ![]() | 7.5 | 228.7 | VIII | Some damage was caused. | ||
16 [17] [18] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
17 [19] [20] | ![]() | 6.5 | 55.0 | VI | |||
24 [21] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
27 [22] [23] | ![]() | 7.0 | 60.0 | VII |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.9 Mw ![]() 57 deaths |
Total fatalities | 65 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [24] | ![]() | 6.7 | 574.5 | ||||
13 [25] [26] [27] | ![]() | 6.8 | 70.0 | VIII | 8 people were killed in the 1949 Olympia earthquake. Property damage costs were around $25 million (1949 rate). | 8 | |
18 [28] | ![]() | 6.8 | 60.0 | ||||
19 [29] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
20 [30] [31] [32] | ![]() | 6.9 | 57.7 | VII | 57 people were killed and some damage was caused. | 57 | |
23 [33] [34] | ![]() | 6.4 | 20.0 | V | |||
24 [35] | ![]() | 6.3 | 100.0 | Major damage was caused. | |||
25 [36] | ![]() | 7.3 | 101.1 | ||||
30 [37] | ![]() | 7.4 | 127.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 [38] | ![]() | 6.8 | 138.8 | ||||
8 [39] | ![]() | 6.6 | 119.3 | ||||
9 [40] [41] | ![]() | 6.5 | 50.0 | VI | |||
21 [42] | ![]() | 6.2 | 40.0 | ||||
23 [43] | ![]() | 6.5 | 160.0 | ||||
24 [44] | ![]() | 6.5 | 100.0 | ||||
30 [45] | ![]() | 6.8 | 97.7 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12 [46] | ![]() | 6.9 | 596.6 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
12 [47] | ![]() | 6.9 | 585.0 | ||||
23 [48] | ![]() | 6.6 | 180.7 | ||||
24 [49] [50] | ![]() | 6.3 | 60.0 | VI | |||
26 [51] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 12,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 12,007 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [52] | ![]() | 7.1 | 15.0 | ||||
8 [53] | ![]() | 6.0 | 100.0 | ||||
10 [54] [55] [56] | ![]() | 7.5 | 20.0 | X | The 1949 Khait earthquake caused a series of large landslides. The estimated death toll was around 12,000. Major destruction was caused in the area. Many homes were destroyed. Large aftershocks followed. | 12,000 | |
10 [57] [58] | ![]() | 6.7 | 20.0 | VII | Aftershock. | ||
10 [59] [60] | ![]() | 6.9 | 20.0 | VII | Aftershock. | ||
21 [61] | ![]() | 6.5 | 65.0 | ||||
23 [62] | ![]() | 7.2 | 145.0 | ||||
23 [63] [64] [65] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | VII | 7 people were killed and 435 were injured. 534 homes were destroyed. Another 5,501 were damaged. | 7 | 435 |
25 [66] | ![]() | 6.6 | 210.0 | ||||
27 [67] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 8.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.5 Mw ![]() 6,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 6,320 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [68] [69] [70] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | VII | 6,000 people were killed in the 1949 Ambato earthquake. Damage costs were $7.5 million (1949 rate). | 6,000 | |
6 [71] | ![]() | 7.5 | 75.1 | ||||
17 [72] | ![]() | 6.5 | 96.0 | ||||
17 [73] [74] [75] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | X | The 1949 Karliova earthquake resulted in 320 deaths and major property damage. | 320 | |
18 [76] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
22 [77] [78] | ![]() | 8.0 | 10.0 | VIII | The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake was one of the largest in Canadian history. | ||
23 [79] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | Aftershock. | |||
25 [80] | ![]() | 6.8 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [81] | ![]() | 6.4 | 80.0 | ||||
14 [82] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | ||||
25 [83] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
27 [84] [85] | ![]() | 6.7 | 50.0 | VII | |||
30 [86] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [87] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
19 [88] | ![]() | 7.2 | 90.0 | ||||
20 [89] | ![]() | 6.5 | 96.0 | Aftershock. | |||
31 [90] | ![]() | 6.3 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
31 [91] | ![]() | 6.6 | 87.4 | Aftershock. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.5 Mw ![]() 51+ deaths |
Total fatalities | 51+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 [92] | ![]() | 6.8 | 145.0 | ||||
7 [93] [94] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | V | |||
13 [95] | ![]() | 5.5 | 0.0 | At least 51 people were killed and some damage was caused. Depth unknown. | 51+ | ||
17 [96] | ![]() | 0.0 | 0.0 | Damage to oil wells was reported costing $9 million (1949 rate). Magnitude and depth unknown. | |||
20 [97] [98] | ![]() | 6.8 | 10.0 | VI | |||
22 [99] | ![]() | 7.3 | 205.0 | ||||
27 [100] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.1 Mw ![]() 16 deaths |
Total fatalities | 20 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
17 [101] [102] [103] | ![]() | 7.7 | 10.0 | VIII | The 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquake was unusually large for this area. 1 person was killed and some damage was caused. | 1 | |
17 [104] [105] [106] | ![]() | 7.3 | 10.0 | VIII | A large aftershock of the earlier event. 3 further fatalities were caused as well as further damage. | 3 | |
18 [107] | ![]() | 6.8 | 185.0 | ||||
21 [108] | ![]() | 6.8 | 611.3 | ||||
22 [109] | ![]() | 6.5 | 65.0 | ||||
25 [110] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
25 [111] [112] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
25 [113] [114] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | VII | |||
26 [115] [116] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | VII | |||
29 [117] [118] [119] [120] | ![]() | 7.1 | 15.0 | VIII | 16 people were killed mainly due to boats sinking. A tsunami was reported. Some homes were damaged or destroyed. | 16 | |
29 [121] | ![]() | 6.5 | 160.0 |