Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1973
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 2,899 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
8.0–8.9 | 0 | ||
7.0–7.9 | 9 | ||
6.0–6.9 | 57 | ||
5.0–5.9 | 1333 | ||
4.0–4.9 | 2557 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1973. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. Both the number of large events and the death toll were substantially lower in 1973. There were 9 magnitude 7.0+ events. The largest of these was in Japan measuring 7.7. Russia and New Hebrides were active during the year with each country having 2 magnitude 7.0+ events. Nearly 3,000 deaths were reported with China being worst affected. Mexico also had a significant death toll.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2,199 | 7.4 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 33.0 | February 6 |
2 | 600 | 7.1 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 84.0 | August 28 |
3 | 56 | 7.5 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 43.0 | January 30 |
4 | 26 | 6.5 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 33.0 | April 14 |
5 | 15 | 7.0 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 33.0 | March 17 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 48.0 | June 17 |
2 | 7.7 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 575.0 | September 29 |
3 | 7.6 | 56 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 43.0 | January 30 |
4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 26.0 | December 28 |
5 | 7.4 | 2,199 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 33.0 | February 6 |
6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 27.0 | February 28 |
6 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 47.0 | December 29 |
7 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 50.0 | June 24 |
8 | 7.0 | 15 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 33.0 | March 17 |
8 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 33.0 | October 6 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 56 deaths |
Total fatalities | 56 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 101 |
4.0–4.9 | 193 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [1] | ![]() | 6.6 | 150.0 | IV | |||
6 [2] | ![]() | 6.1 | 36.0 | VI | |||
18 [3] | ![]() | 6.7 | 43.0 | VI | |||
22 [4] | ![]() | 6.1 | 33.0 | ||||
30 [5] [6] | ![]() | 7.6 | 43.0 | X | 56 | 390 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.4 Mw ![]() 2,199 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2,199 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
5.0–5.9 | 96 |
4.0–4.9 | 204 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [7] | ![]() | 6.3 | 229.0 | ||||
6 [8] [9] [10] | ![]() | 7.4 | 33.0 | X | 2,199 | 2,743 | |
21 [11] [12] | ![]() | 5.1 | 38.0 | VI | Moderate damage | ||
21 [13] [14] | ![]() | 5.8 | 10.0 | VII | |||
24 [15] [16] | ![]() | 5.2 | 27.0 | Severe damage | |||
28 [17] [18] | ![]() | 7.5 | 27.0 | VIII | Minor damage in Severo-Kurilsk. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.0 Mw ![]() 15 deaths |
Total fatalities | 15 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 105 |
4.0–4.9 | 208 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [19] | ![]() | 6.3 | 32.0 | ||||
9 [20] [21] | ![]() | 5.1 | 20.0 | VII | Property damage estimated $500,000 (1973 rate). | ||
12 [22] | ![]() | 6.3 | 54.0 | V | Aftershock of February 28 event. | ||
17 [23] | ![]() | 6.1 | 194.0 | ||||
17 [24] [25] | ![]() | 7.4 | 33.0 | VII | 15 | 64 | |
18 [26] | ![]() | 6.6 | 33.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.5 Mw ![]() 26 deaths |
Total fatalities | 27 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 87 |
4.0–4.9 | 287 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [27] [28] | ![]() | 6.2 | 31.0 | VII | Some damage in Djibouti and 10 people injured. | 10 | |
3 [29] | ![]() | 6.3 | 158.0 | III | Damage in Pereira, Armenia and Ibagué. [30] | ||
7 [31] | ![]() | 6.6 | 33.0 | ||||
8 [32] | ![]() | 6.4 | 35.0 | VI | |||
12 [33] | ![]() | 6.2 | 52.0 | Aftershock of February 28 event. | |||
14 [34] [35] | ![]() | 6.5 | 33.0 | VI | 26 people were killed and 100 were injured. Damage costs were $200,000 (1973 rate). | 26 | 100 |
17 [36] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | VI | |||
24 [37] [38] | ![]() | 6.5 | 50.0 | IV | 1 person died and some damage was reported. | 1 | |
26 [39] [40] | ![]() | 6.4 | 36.9 | VIII | 11 people were injured and some property damage was reported. Costs were $5.75 million (1973 rate). | 11 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.2 Mw Indian Ocean |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 79 |
4.0–4.9 | 190 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12 [41] | ![]() | 6.1 | 20.0 | VI | |||
26 [42] | ![]() | 6.0 | 31.3 | V | |||
28 [43] | Indian Ocean, 262 km northeast of Port Mathurin | 6.2 | 24.1 | ||||
28 [44] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | I | |||
28 [45] | ![]() | 6.1 | 55.0 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 155 |
4.0–4.9 | 269 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [46] | ![]() | 6.2 | 24.0 | IV | |||
9 [47] | ![]() | 6.5 | 70.0 | V | |||
17 [48] [49] | ![]() | 7.8 | 48.0 | VIII | 27 | ||
17 [50] | ![]() | 6.2 | 50.0 | Aftershock. | |||
24 [51] [52] | ![]() | 7.3 | 50.0 | VIII | One person was injured and some damage was reported. Aftershock of June 17 event. | 1 | |
26 [53] [54] | ![]() | 6.9 | 50.0 | IV | Aftershock. |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
5.0–5.9 | 153 |
4.0–4.9 | 234 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [55] | ![]() | 6.7 | 33.0 | V | |||
3 [56] | ![]() | 6.1 | 44.0 | V | Foreshock. | ||
3 [57] | ![]() | 6.5 | 33.0 | VI | |||
5 [58] | ![]() | 6.3 | 38.0 | IV | Aftershock. | ||
14 [59] | ![]() | 6.6 | 33.0 | VII | |||
31 [60] | ![]() | 6.5 | 33.0 | V | |||
31 [61] | ![]() | 6.2 | 30.0 | VII |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.1 Mw ![]() 600 deaths |
Total fatalities | 600 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 104 |
4.0–4.9 | 189 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [62] | ![]() | 7.0 | 200.0 | IV | |||
5 [63] | ![]() | 6.0 | 33.0 | ||||
7 [64] | ![]() | 6.2 | 25.0 | VI | Foreshock. | ||
7 [65] | ![]() | 6.4 | 14.0 | VII | |||
13 [66] | ![]() | 6.0 | 112.0 | IV | |||
16 [67] | ![]() | 6.0 | 33.0 | VI | |||
18 [68] | ![]() | 6.3 | 14.0 | VI | |||
28 [69] [70] | ![]() | 7.1 | 84.0 | VIII | 600 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
5.0–5.9 | 96 |
4.0–4.9 | 173 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
10 [71] | ![]() | 6.7 | 532.0 | II | |||
20 [72] | ![]() | 6.5 | 560.0 | I | |||
29 [73] [74] | ![]() | 7.7 | 575.0 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 99 |
4.0–4.9 | 232 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [75] | ![]() | 6.7 | 14.0 | V | Damage in Valparaíso. [76] | ||
5 [77] [78] | ![]() | 6.1 | 33.0 | VII | |||
6 [79] | Atlantic Ocean, east of the South Sandwich Islands | 6.9 | 33.0 | ||||
9 [80] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | VI | |||
25 [81] | ![]() | 6.6 | 529.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 2 events caused 1 death each in Iran and Portugal |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 128 |
4.0–4.9 | 188 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [82] [83] | ![]() | 5.8 | 8.0 | VIII | More than 1,400 homes damaged on Lefkada. [84] | ||
6 [85] | ![]() | 6.4 | 34.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake | |||
6 [86] | ![]() | 6.3 | 41.0 | IV | |||
8 [87] | ![]() | 6.3 | 33.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake | |||
11 [88] | ![]() | 6.0 | 51.0 | ||||
11 [89] [90] | ![]() | 5.8 | 11.0 | VII | One person was killed and major damage was reported. | 1 | |
19 [91] | ![]() | 6.4 | 56.0 | VI | |||
23 [92] [93] | ![]() | 5.1 | 5.0 | VIII | One person died and moderate damage. | 1 | |
29 [94] [95] | ![]() | 5.7 | 26.0 | VIII | Some damage was reported. | ||
30 [96] | ![]() | 6.3 | 124.0 | IV |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 125 |
4.0–4.9 | 190 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
9 [97] | ![]() | 6.8 | 39.0 | VII | |||
19 [98] | ![]() | 6.2 | 58.0 | V | |||
28 [99] [100] | ![]() | 7.5 | 26.0 | VIII | Some damage was caused. | ||
29 [101] [102] | ![]() | 6.9 | 47.0 | VIII | Aftershock. Some damage was caused. | ||
30 [103] | ![]() | 6.6 | 10.0 | VIII | Aftershock. |