Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1972
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 40,124 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1972. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. The death toll of just over 40,000 was dominated by 2 events. In April, an earthquake struck Iran resulting in 30,000 of the deaths. This was one of the worst disasters in Iranian history. Late in December, Managua, Nicaragua was severely affected by a fairly modest magnitude 6.3 event. The location however contributed to 10,000 deaths and major destruction to the city. Activity was around normal for the year with 16 events exceeding magnitude 7.0. The largest struck the Philippines in December and measured 8.0. Taiwan, the Philippines and the southwest Pacific Islands had heightened seismic activity.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 30,000 | 6.6 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 10.0 | April 10 |
2 | 10,000 | 6.3 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 10.0 | December 23 |
3 | 100 | 6.2 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 30.0 | September 3 |
4 | 11 | 6.3 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 24.0 | June 24 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 60.0 | December 2 |
2 | 7.7 | 0 | Celebes Sea | V (Moderate) | 330.8 | June 11 |
3 | 7.6 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 25.0 | July 30 |
= 4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 25.0 | April 25 |
= 4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 20.0 | August 17 |
= 5 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 101.8 | February 14 |
= 5 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 55.0 | December 4 |
6 | 7.3 | 1 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 25.0 | January 25 |
= 7 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | X (Extreme) | 59.8 | February 29 |
= 7 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 495.8 | March 30 |
= 7 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 409.9 | April 28 |
= 8 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | V (Moderate) | 25.0 | January 25 |
= 8 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 222.1 | May 22 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 35.0 | January 23 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 22.2 | April 24 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 20.0 | November 2 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.3 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [1] | ![]() | 6.8 | 10.0 | ||||
4 [2] [3] | ![]() | 6.9 | 28.0 | VI | Foreshock to event on January 25. | ||
6 [4] [5] | ![]() | 6.1 | 162.3 | IV | |||
7 [6] [7] | ![]() | 6.0 | 30.0 | VI | |||
8 [8] | ![]() | 6.7 | 25.0 | ||||
12 [9] | ![]() | 6.4 | 569.1 | ||||
15 [10] [11] | ![]() | 6.2 | 10.2 | VIII | |||
18 [12] [13] | ![]() | 6.6 | 25.7 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
19 [14] [15] | ![]() | 6.6 | 20.0 | VII | |||
20 [16] [17] | ![]() | 6.2 | 211.9 | IV | |||
21 [18] | ![]() | 6.1 | 563.7 | Aftershock of event from January 12. | |||
23 [19] [20] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | VII | |||
25 [21] [22] [23] | ![]() | 7.3 | 25.0 | rowspan="2"| 1 person died and 5 homes collapsed. Some damage was reported. Doublet earthquake. | 1 | ||
25 [24] [25] [26] | ![]() | 7.1 | 25.0 | VI | |||
26 [27] | ![]() | 6.5 | 643.0 | ||||
28 [28] | ![]() | 6.3 | 125.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 4.8 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [29] [30] | ![]() | 4.8 | 25.0 | 1 person was killed and another 2 were injured. Some damage was caused. | 1 | 2 | |
8 [31] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||
9 [32] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | ||||
10 [33] [34] | ![]() | 4.5 | 15.0 | Major damage was caused. | |||
12 [35] | ![]() | 6.0 | 17.7 | ||||
14 [36] [37] | ![]() | 7.4 | 101.8 | VII | |||
29 [38] [39] [40] | ![]() | 7.2 | 59.8 | X | Some damage was caused. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.4 Mw ![]() 7 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [41] | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | ||||
7 [42] | ![]() | 6.6 | 200.0 | ||||
19 [43] [44] | ![]() | 6.2 | 71.3 | V | |||
20 [45] [46] [47] | ![]() | 6.4 | 55.0 | IX | 7 people were killed and 50 were injured. $20 million (1972 rate) in property damage was caused. | 7 | 50 |
22 [48] | ![]() | 6.8 | 138.9 | ||||
25 [49] | ![]() | 6.5 | 30.0 | ||||
25 [50] [51] | ![]() | 6.3 | 45.4 | VI | |||
30 [52] | ![]() | 7.2 | 495.8 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.6 Mw ![]() 30,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 30,004 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [53] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | ||||
2 [54] | ![]() | 6.7 | 10.0 | ||||
4 [55] [56] | ![]() | 6.8 | 390.0 | IV | |||
10 [57] [58] [59] | ![]() | 6.6 | 10.0 | IX | Deadliest event of 1972. The 1972 Qir earthquake was one of the worst in the country's history. 30,000 people were killed and 1,700 were injured. Extensive property destruction was caused. | 30,000 | 1,700 |
17 [60] [61] | ![]() | 6.3 | 41.6 | V | |||
21 [62] | ![]() | 6.0 | 85.0 | ||||
24 [63] [64] [65] | ![]() | 7.0 | 22.2 | VII | 4 people were killed and 11 were injured in the 1972 Ruisui earthquake. Some damage was reported. | 4 | 11 |
25 [66] [67] [68] | ![]() | 7.5 | 25.0 | VIII | Some damage was caused. | ||
27 [69] [70] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | Aftershock. | ||
28 [71] [72] | ![]() | 7.2 | 409.9 | IV | |||
30 [73] [74] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | Aftershock. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [75] [76] | ![]() | 6.9 | 51.0 | VII | |||
4 [77] [78] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 | VI | |||
5 [79] [80] | ![]() | 6.6 | 30.0 | VII | |||
17 [81] [82] | ![]() | 6.2 | 26.4 | V | Aftershock of April 25 event. | ||
22 [83] [84] | ![]() | 6.9 | 35.0 | VII | |||
22 [85] | ![]() | 7.1 | 222.1 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Celebes Sea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw ![]() 11 deaths |
Total fatalities | 11 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
7 [86] [87] | ![]() | 6.0 | 150.0 | IV | |||
8 [88] [89] | ![]() | 6.7 | 45.0 | VI | |||
11 [90] [91] | Celebes Sea | 7.7 | 330.8 | V | |||
12 [92] [93] | ![]() | 6.2 | 32.5 | VI | |||
21 [94] [95] | ![]() | 6.0 | 39.9 | IV | |||
24 [96] [97] [98] | ![]() | 6.3 | 24.0 | VI | 11 people were killed and 15 were injured. Many homes were damaged or destroyed. | 11 | 15 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [99] [100] [101] | ![]() | 5.6 | 20.0 | VI | Some damage was caused. | ||
4 [102] [103] | ![]() | 6.0 | 45.0 | V | |||
23 [104] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
29 [105] [106] | ![]() | 6.2 | 139.1 | IV | |||
30 [107] [108] | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
30 [109] [110] | ![]() | 6.0 | 10.0 | VII | |||
30 [111] [112] [113] | ![]() | 7.6 | 25.0 | VII | Some damage was caused. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [114] [115] | ![]() | 6.3 | 97.7 | V | |||
2 [116] | ![]() | 6.1 | 25.2 | ||||
3 [117] [118] | ![]() | 6.4 | 33.5 | VI | |||
4 [119] | ![]() | 6.6 | 45.0 | ||||
4 [120] [121] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | V | Beginning of a series of events. | ||
4 [122] [123] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | V | |||
5 [124] [125] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | V | |||
6 [126] [127] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | VI | |||
17 [128] [129] | ![]() | 7.5 | 20.0 | V | |||
28 [130] | ![]() | 6.1 | 10.0 | ||||
30 [131] [132] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.2 Mw ![]() 100 deaths |
Total fatalities | 100 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 19 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [133] [134] | ![]() | 6.0 | 122.3 | IV | |||
3 [135] [136] | ![]() | 6.2 | 25.0 | VI | |||
3 [137] [138] [139] | ![]() | 6.2 | 30.0 | VI | 100 deaths were caused. 1,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. | 100 | |
4 [140] [141] | ![]() | 6.0 | 30.0 | VI | Aftershock. | ||
4 [142] | ![]() | 6.5 | 67.0 | ||||
5 [143] [144] | ![]() | 6.3 | 126.3 | V | |||
5 [145] | ![]() | 6.3 | 50.0 | ||||
8 [146] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | ||||
10 [147] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 | Doublet earthquake along with event from September 13. | |||
11 [148] [149] | ![]() | 6.1 | 28.6 | VI | |||
13 [150] [151] [152] | ![]() | 6.1 | 81.5 | VIII | Some damage was caused. | ||
13 [153] | ![]() | 6.4 | 30.0 | Doublet earthquake along with event from September 10. | |||
16 [154] [155] | ![]() | 6.0 | 30.0 | IV | |||
17 [156] [157] [158] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | VII | 40 homes were destroyed. | ||
19 [159] [160] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VII | |||
22 [161] [162] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
23 [163] [164] | ![]() | 6.4 | 25.0 | VI | |||
24 [165] | ![]() | 6.8 | 35.0 | ||||
26 [166] [167] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [168] [169] | ![]() | 6.3 | 50.0 | VI | |||
12 [170] [171] | ![]() | 6.1 | 124.8 | IV | |||
20 [172] | ![]() | 6.7 | 20.0 | ||||
27 [173] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | ||||
28 [174] [175] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | VII | |||
30 [176] [177] | ![]() | 6.3 | 53.2 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [178] [179] | ![]() | 7.0 | 20.0 | VII | |||
4 [180] | ![]() | 6.4 | 20.0 | Aftershock. | |||
4 [181] [182] | ![]() | 6.0 | 70.0 | V | |||
5 [183] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | ||||
9 [184] [185] | ![]() | 6.1 | 22.9 | VI | |||
12 [186] [187] | ![]() | 6.2 | 114.7 | V | |||
13 [188] [189] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 8.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw ![]() 10,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 10,000 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [190] [191] [192] | ![]() | 8.0 | 60.0 | VII | Largest event of 1972. Some damage was reported. | ||
4 [193] [194] [195] | ![]() | 7.4 | 55.0 | X | Some damage was reported. | ||
4 [196] [197] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VI | |||
7 [198] [199] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | |||
8 [200] [201] | ![]() | 6.1 | 28.9 | VI | |||
23 [202] [203] [204] | ![]() | 6.3 | 10.0 | IX | The 1972 Nicaragua earthquake caused major destruction to the capitol Managua. 10,000 people were killed and over 20,000 were injured. Costs were around $3 billion (1972 rate). | 10,000 | 20,000 |
29 [205] [206] | ![]() | 6.1 | 45.0 | VI |