List of earthquakes in 1944

Earthquakes in 1944

class=notpageimage| Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1944 4.0–5.9 magnitude 6.0–6.9 magnitude 7.0–7.9 magnitude 8.0+ magnitude
Strongest magnitude	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu (Magnitude 8.1) December 7
Deadliest	Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina (Magnitude 7.0) January 15 8,000 deaths
Total fatalities	11,637
Number by magnitude
9.0+	0
←  1943 1945  →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1944. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Activity was spread across the world during this year. The southwest Pacific Islands saw a good proportion of the earthquakes. Japan had the largest event of the year in December. Argentina and Turkey had the bulk of the deaths. The quake in Argentina in January was the worst in the country's history. New York State had its largest recorded earthquake in September causing some damage.

Overall

By death toll

Rank	Death toll	Magnitude	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
1	8,000	7.0	Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina	VII (Very strong)	15.0	January 15
2	2,381	7.6	Turkey, Cankiri Province	X (Extreme)	30.0	February 1
3	1,223	8.1	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	VIII (Severe)	15.0	December 7
4	30	6.8	Turkey, off the west coast of Balıkesir Province	IX (Violent)	15.0	October 6

• Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank	Magnitude	Death toll	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
1	8.1	1,223	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	VIII (Severe)	15.0	December 7
= 2	7.6	2,381	Turkey, Cankiri Province	X (Extreme)	30.0	February 1
= 2	7.6	0	Empire of Japan, West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies	VII (Very strong)	15.0	April 27
3	7.5	0	Empire of Japan, Lembata, Dutch East Indies	( )	156.6	March 22
4	7.3	0	Fiji	( )	632.7	May 25
= 5	7.2	0	Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka Krai, Russia	VII (Very strong)	35.0	September 23
= 5	7.2	0	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	VI (Strong)	165.0	November 24
= 6	7.1	0	Australia, East Sepik Province, New Guinea	( )	114.4	January 7
= 6	7.1	0	, southeast of Maldives	( )	15.0	February 29
= 6	7.1	3	Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province	VIII (Severe)	10.0	March 9
= 6	7.1	0	Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea	VI (Strong)	15.0	May 25
= 6	7.1	0	United States, Fox Islands, Alaska	( )	70.0	July 27
= 6	7.1	0	Empire of Japan, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands	VI (Strong)	35.0	November 16
= 7	7.0	8,000	Argentina San Juan Province, Argentina	VII (Very strong)	15.0	January 15
= 7	7.0	0	Peru, Puno Region	( )	183.1	February 29
= 7	7.0	0	Mexico, off the coast of Chiapas	VI (Strong)	25.0	June 28
= 7	7.0	0	Empire of Japan, Hokkaido	( )	75.0	October 2
= 7	7.0	0	France, southeast of Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia	( )	120.0	October 5
= 7	7.0	0	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	( )	180.0	November 29

• Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January

Strongest magnitude	7.1 Mw   Australia
Deadliest	7.0 Mw   Argentina 8,000 deaths
Total fatalities	8,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
5 [1] [2]	Empire of Japan, southern Sumatra, Dutch East Indies	6.6	45.0	VI
7 [3]	Australia, East Sepik Province, New Guinea	7.1	114.4
10 [4] [5]	Mexico, Guerrero	6.6	15.0	VII
15 [6] [7] [8]	Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina	7.0	15.0	VII	The 1944 San Juan earthquake was the deadliest in Argentine history. 8,000 people were killed. Damage costs were $100 million (1944 rate).	8,000

February

February

Strongest magnitude	7.6 Mw   Turkey
Deadliest	7.6 Mw   Turkey 2,381 deaths
Total fatalities	2,381
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	3
6.0–6.9	3

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
1 [9] [10] [11]	Turkey, Cankiri Province	7.6	30.0	X	2,381 people were killed and major damage was caused by the 1944 Bolu-Gerede earthquake.	2,381
1 [12]	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Hokkaido	6.6	160.0
3 [13]	Canada, Yukon Territory	6.5	35.0
5 [14] [15]	Empire of Japan, Hualien County, Taiwan	6.5	20.0	VI
29 [16]	Peru, Puno Region	7.0	183.1
29 [17]	, southeast of Maldives	7.1	15.0

March

March

Strongest magnitude	7.5 Mw   Empire of Japan
Deadliest	7.1 Mw   Republic of China (1912-1949) 3 deaths
Total fatalities	3
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
9 [18] [19]	Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province	6.9	10.0	rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. 3 people were killed and some homes collapsed.
9 [20] [21] [22]	Republic of China (1912-1949), northern Xinjiang Province	7.1	10.0	VIII	3
22 [23]	Empire of Japan, Lembata, Dutch East Indies	7.5	156.6
31 [24]	Empire of Japan, Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies	6.4	65.0

April

April

Strongest magnitude	7.6 Mw   Empire of Japan
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	3

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
7 [25]	Nicaragua, Chontales Department	6.0	200.0
23 [26]	Fiji	6.5	370.0
26 [27] [28]	Empire of Japan, off the north coast of West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies	6.8	15.0	VII	Foreshock.
27 [29] [30]	Empire of Japan, off the north coast of West Papua (province), Dutch East Indies	7.6	15.0	VII

May

May

Strongest magnitude	7.3 Mw   Fiji
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
9 [31]	Colombia, Huila Department	6.0	100.0
25 [32]	Fiji	7.3	632.7
25 [33] [34]	Australia, north of New Ireland (island), New Guinea	7.1	15.0	VI
27 [35]	Italian Social Republic, Dodecanese Islands, Greece	6.2	100.0

June

June

Strongest magnitude	7.0 Mw   Mexico
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
8 [36]	Peru, Ucayali Region	6.2	600.0
25 [37]	Free France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia	6.8	35.0
28 [38] [39]	Mexico, off the coast of Chiapas	7.0	25.0	VI

July

July

Strongest magnitude	7.1 Mw   United States
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	3

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
10 [40]	Samoa	6.8	185.0
12 [41] [42]	United States, southern Idaho	6.1	10.0	VII
23 [43]	Argentina, Jujuy Province	6.0	250.0
27 [44]	United States, Fox Islands (Alaska)	7.1	70.0

August

August

Strongest magnitude	6.9 Mw   Empire of Japan 2 events
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	5

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
14 [45]	United States, southern Alaska	6.3	100.0
15 [46]	Empire of Japan, Northern Mariana Islands	6.9	120.7
18 [47]	Empire of Japan, Yamagata Prefecture, Honshu	6.9	131.8
24 [48]	Mexico, Chiapas	6.0	100.0
30 [49]	New Hebrides, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu	6.8	25.0

September

September

Strongest magnitude	7.2 Mw   Soviet Union
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	5
5.0–5.9	1

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
5 [50] [51] [52]	United States, northern New York State	5.5	12.0	VIII	The 1944 Cornwall-Massena earthquake caused $2 million (1944 rate) in property damage. This was the largest event in state history.
6 [53]	France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia	6.5	120.0
6 [54]	Ethiopian Empire, Oromia Region	6.0	35.0
11 [55]	Empire of Japan, Molucca Sea, Dutch East Indies	6.6	15.0
14 [56]	Empire of Japan, south of Java, Dutch East Indies	6.8	35.0
23 [57] [58]	Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka Krai, Russia	7.2	35.0	VII
27 [59] [60] [61]	Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xinjiang Province	6.8	20.0	VII	Some homes were destroyed.

October

October

Strongest magnitude	7.0 Mw 2 events
Deadliest	6.8 Mw   Turkey 30 deaths
Total fatalities	30
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	8

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
2 [62]	Guatemala, Jutiapa Department	6.5	160.0
2 [63]	Empire of Japan, Hokkaido	7.0	75.0
5 [64]	Australia, east of New Ireland (island), New Guinea	6.9	75.0
5 [65]	France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia	7.0	120.0
6 [66] [67] [68]	Turkey, off the west coast of Balikesir Province	6.8	15.0	IX	AT least 30 people were killed and 5,500 homes were destroyed during the 1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik earthquake.	30
11 [69]	Samoa	6.8	15.0
14 [70] [71]	Empire of Japan, Halmahera, Dutch East Indies	6.6	15.0	VII
17 [72] [73]	Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xizang	6.8	20.0	VII
23 [74] [75]	Ecuador, Esmeraldas Province	6.7	20.0	VII
29 [76] [77]	Republic of China (1912-1949), western Xizang	6.5	20.0	VII	Aftershock of October 17 event.

November

November

Strongest magnitude	7.2 Mw   New Hebrides
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	3
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
15 [78] [79]	Empire of Japan, Talaud Islands, Dutch East Indies	6.8	60.0	VI
16 [80] [81]	Empire of Japan, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands	7.1	35.0	VI
24 [82] [83]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	7.2	165.0	VI
29 [84]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	7.0	180.0
30 [85]	Fiji	6.8	180.0

December

December

Strongest magnitude	8.1 Mw   Empire of Japan
Deadliest	8.1 Mw   Empire of Japan 1,223 deaths
Total fatalities	1,223
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	1
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	10

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
4 [86]	Empire of Japan, Northern Mariana Islands	6.8	56.7
7 [87] [88] [89] [90]	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	8.1	15.0	VII	Major destruction was caused by the 1944 Tōnankai earthquake. 1,223 deaths and 2,135 injuries were caused. 26,146 homes were destroyed. A tsunami contributed to the damage.	1,223	2,135
7 [91]	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	6.5	0.0		Aftershock.
10 [92] [93]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	6.6	15.0	VI
12 [94]	United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska	6.5	35.0
12 [95]	Empire of Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	6.7	0.0		Aftershock.
19 [96] [97]	Republic of China (1912-1949), Liaoning Province	6.6	35.0	VII
21 [98]	France, southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia	6.5	100.0
22 [99] [100]	Chile, Antofagasta Region	6.5	45.3	VI
27 [101] [102]	Australia, south of New Britain, New Guinea	6.5	35.0	V
28 [103]	Australia, West New Britain Province, New Guinea	6.8	95.0

References

1. "M 6.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
2. "M 6.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 5, 1944. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
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4. "M 6.6 - Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. January 10, 1944. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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74. "M 6.7 - near the coast of Ecuador". United States Geological Survey. October 23, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
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80. "M 7.1 - Santa Cruz Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 16, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
81. "M 7.1 - Santa Cruz Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 16, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
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87. "M 8.1 - near the south coast of western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
88. "M 8.1 - near the south coast of western Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 1944. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
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90. "Tsunami Event: OFF SOUTHEAST COAST KII PENINSULA". National Geophysical Data Center. December 7, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
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94. "M 6.5 - Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 12, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
95. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 12, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
96. "M 6.6 - China-North Korea border region". United States Geological Survey. December 19, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
97. "M 6.6 - China-North Korea border region". United States Geological Survey. December 19, 1944. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
98. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 21, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
99. "M 6.5 - Antofagasta, Chile". United States Geological Survey. December 22, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
100. "M 6.5 - Antofagasta, Chile". United States Geological Survey. December 22, 1944. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
101. "M 6.5 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. December 27, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
102. "M 6.5 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. December 27, 1944. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
103. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 28, 1944. Retrieved July 15, 2016.