List of earthquakes in 2009

Last updated

Earthquakes in 2009
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2009
Strongest magnitude8.1 Mw Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
Deadliest7.6 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
1,115 deaths
Total fatalities1,853
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
  2008
2010  

Earthquakes in 2009 resulted in 1,853 fatalities. The 2nd Sumatra earthquake caused an estimated 1,117 deaths to that island, while other majors events struck Italy or Costa Rica. Also notable, the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami registered an 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale, the most powerful earthquake in 2009. The tsunami associated with the Samoa earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire. [1]

Contents

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 20002009
[ Worldwide ]
Magnitude Ranging Between 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

By death toll

RankDeath tollMagnitudeLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
11,1157.6 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Sumatra VIII (Severe) 90.0September 30
23086.3 Flag of Italy.svg Italy, L'Aquila X (Extreme) 9.46April 6
31928.1 Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa VII (Very strong) 15.0September 29
4986.1 Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica, Alajuela VII (Very strong) 4.5January 8
5817.0 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Java VII (Very strong) 49September 2
6225.2 Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg Afghanistan, Kabul V (Moderate) 5.9April 16
7116.1 Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan VII (Very strong) 14.0September 21

By magnitude

RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocationDate
18.1192 [2] Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa September 29
27.80 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu October 7
27.80 Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand July 15
47.75 [2] Flag of Indonesia.svg Papua, Indonesia January 3
47.70 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu October 7
67.60 Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga March 19
67.61,117 [2] Flag of Indonesia.svg Sumatra September 30
87.50 Flag of India.svg Andaman Islands August 10
97.40 Flag of Indonesia.svg Papua, Indonesia January 3
97.40 Flag of Russia.svg Kuril Islands, Russia January 15
97.40 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu October 7
127.37 Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Flag of Guatemala.svg Flag of Belize.svg Honduras May 28
127.30 Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji November 9
147.22 Flag of Indonesia.svg Talaud Islands February 11
157.10 Flag of Japan.svg Izu Islands, Japan August 9
167.00 Flag of New Zealand.svg Kermadec Islands, New Zealand February 18
167.081 [2] Flag of Indonesia.svg Java, Indonesia September 2

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.7 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Total fatalities104
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9190

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.2 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.910
5.0–5.9170

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.6 Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.9162

April

April
Strongest magnitude6.9 Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Total fatalities321
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9137

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.3 Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Honduras
Total fatalities7
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.9132

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.7 Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.98
5.0–5.9132

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.8 Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.9177

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.5 Flag of India.svg India
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.917
5.0–5.9139

September

September
Strongest magnitude8.1 Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
Total fatalities1,401
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.912
5.0–5.9148

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.8 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
Total fatalities8
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.931
5.0–5.9234

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.3 Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.913
5.0–5.9133

December

December
Strongest magnitude6.4,
Total fatalities6
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.912
5.0–5.9142

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lists of earthquakes</span>

Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from events too weak to be detectable except by sensitive instrumentation, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities and number of scientific studies.

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  117. "Magnitude 6.8 - VANUATU". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  138. "Magnitude 6.2 - HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  139. "Magnitude 6.8 - RYUKYU ISLANDS, JAPAN". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  142. "Magnitude 6.6 - SUMBAWA REGION, INDONESIA". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  143. "Magnitude 7.3 - FIJI". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  145. "Magnitude 6.5 - OFFSHORE TARAPACA, CHILE". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  147. "Magnitude 6.6 - QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS REGION". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  150. "Magnitude 6.8 - TONGA". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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  158. "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  159. "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  160. "Magnitude 6.4 - TAIWAN". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  161. "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  162. "National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)". Neic.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
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