1901 Cheviot earthquake

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1901 Cheviot earthquake
New Zealand (relief map).png
Bullseye1.svg
UTC  time1901-11-15 20:15
ISC  event 16957744
USGS-ANSS n/a
Local date16 November 1901 (1901-11-16)
Local time07:47 NZT
Magnitude6.9
Depth33 km
Areas affected South Island, New Zealand
Casualties1 death

The 1901 Cheviot earthquake occurred at 07:47 NZT on 16 November 1901 (20:15 15 November UTC) [1] with an estimated magnitude of 6.9, centred near the township of Cheviot in the Canterbury region of New Zealand.

Contents

Damage and casualties

McTaggart's butcher shop in Cheviot after the earthquake McTaggart's butcher shop after earthquake, Cheviot.jpg
McTaggart's butcher shop in Cheviot after the earthquake

A baby was killed when a sod hut collapsed. [2] Other casualties in the Canterbury region are not known.

The top of ChristChurch Cathedral's spire fell, as had occurred in the 1888 North Canterbury earthquake. Its stone structure was subsequently replaced with a more resilient design.

Observations of sand blows (sand volcano) and lateral spreading, consistent with soil liquefaction phenomena in the township of Kaiapoi were reported in local newspapers in a two to three block area at the eastern end of Charles and Sewell Streets on the north bank of the Kaiapoi River, in addition to similar effects observed on the opposing river bank, and the road to Belfast. [3]

See also

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References

  1. "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2013)". IISEE. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  2. This Week in History, GNS Science, archived from the original on 19 August 2010
  3. Berrill, J.B.; Mulqueen, P.C.; Ooi E.T.C. (1994). "Liquefaction at Kaiapoi in the 1901 Cheviot, New Zealand, Earthquake". Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering. 27 (3): 178–189. doi: 10.5459/bnzsee.27.3.178-189 .

42°49′S173°16′E / 42.81°S 173.26°E / -42.81; 173.26