List of costliest earthquakes

This is a list of major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. Only earthquakes that have caused damage over US$1 billion, adjusted for inflation, are listed here. Wherever possible, indirect and socioeconomic losses are excluded. Damage estimates for particular earthquakes may vary over time as more data becomes available. Losses from earthquake–induced landslides and tsunamis are also be included.

Over $1 billion

Event	Location	Magnitude	Historic cost (year)	Adjusted for inflation (year)
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami	Japan	9.0–9.1 Mw	$360 billion (2011) [1]	$513.4 billion (2025)
2008 Sichuan earthquake	China (Sichuan)	7.9–8.3 Mw	$130 billion (2008) [2]	$191.8 billion (2025)
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes	Turkey Syria	7.8 & 7.7 Mw	$163.3 billion (2023) [3] [4]	$170.2 billion (2025)
1994 Northridge earthquake	United States (California)	6.7	$40 billion (1994) [5]	$85.7 billion (2025)
1980 Irpinia earthquake	Italy	6.9	$20 billion (1980) [6]	$77.1 billion (2025)
1995 Great Hanshin earthquake	Japan	6.9	$30–200 billion (1995) [7] [8]	$62.5–416.9 billion (2025)
1976 Tangshan earthquake	China (Hebei)	7.6	$10 billion (1976) [9]	$55.8 billion (2025)
2004 Chūetsu earthquake	Japan	6.6	$28 billion (2004) [10] [11]	$47.1 billion (2025)
1988 Armenian earthquake	Armenia	6.8	$16.2 billion (1988) [6]	$43.5 billion (2025)
2010 Canterbury & February 2011 Christchurch earthquakes	New Zealand	7.0 & 6.1–6.2 Mw	$27.9 billion (2015) [12]	$37.4 billion (2025)
2016 Kumamoto earthquakes	Japan	7.0	$24–46 billion (2016) [13]	$31.8–60.9 billion (2025)
2011 Sikkim earthquake	India	6.9	$22.3 billion (2011) [14]	$31.5 billion (2025)
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami	Indonesia	9.2–9.3	$15 billion (2004) [15]	$25.2 billion (2025)
2009 L'Aquila earthquake	Italy	6.3	$16 billion (2009) [16]	$23.7 billion (2025)
1972 Nicaragua earthquake	Nicaragua	6.3	$2.9 billion (1972) [6]	$22 billion (2025)
2012 Northern Italy earthquakes	Italy	6.1 [17]	$15.8 billion (2012) [6]	$21.9 billion (2025)
2010 Chile earthquake	Chile	8.8 [18]	$15–30 billion (2010) [18]	$21.8–43.7 billion (2025)
1939 Chillán earthquake	Chile	8.3	$920 million (1939) [6]	$21 billion (2025)
1980 El Asnam earthquake	Algeria	7.3	$5.2 billion (1980) [6]	$20 billion (2025)
1976 Friuli earthquake	Italy	6.5	$3.6 billion (1976) [6]	$20.1 billion (2025)
2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake	Japan	6.6	$12.5 billion (2007) [6]	$19.1 billion (2025)
1999 Jiji earthquake	Taiwan	7.7	$10 billion (1999)	$19.1 billion (2025)
1985 Mexico City earthquake	Mexico	8.0	$5 billion (1985) [19]	$14.8 billion (2025)
2020 Zagreb earthquake	Croatia	5.3	$11.7 billion (2020) [20]	$14.4 billion (2025)
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake	United States (California)	6.9	$5.6–6 billion (1989)	$14.3–15.4 billion (2025)
1906 San Francisco earthquake	United States (California)	7.7–7.9	$400 million (1906) [21]	$14 billion (2025)
2015 Nepal earthquake	Nepal	7.8–7.9	$10 billion (2015) [22]	$13.4 billion (2025)
2014 Ludian earthquake	China	6.1	$9.9 billion (2014) [23]	$13.3 billion (2025)
1948 Fukui earthquake	Japan	6.8	$1 billion (1948) [6]	$13.2 billion (2025)
1999 İzmit earthquake	Turkey	7.6	$6.5–20 billion (1999) [24] [10]	$12.4–38.1 billion (2025)
1979 Montenegro earthquake	Montenegro	6.9	$2.7 billion (1979) [6]	$11.8 billion (2025)
1976 Guatemala earthquake	Guatemala	7.5	$2.1 billion (1976) [6]	$11.7 billion (2025)
2010 Haiti earthquake	Haiti	7.0	$7.8–8.5 billion (2010) [25]	$11.4–12.4 billion (2025)
2005 Kashmir earthquake	Pakistan India	7.6	$6.6 billion (2005) [6]	$10.7 billion (2025)
1923 Great Kantō earthquake	Japan	8.0	$600 million (1923) [6]	$11.1 billion (2025)
2025 Myanmar earthquake	Myanmar Thailand	7.7–7.9	$11 billion (2025) [26]	$11 billion (2025)
1977 Vrancea earthquake	Romania	7.5	$2.1 billion (1977) [6]	$11 billion (2025)
1960 Valdivia earthquake	Chile	9.4–9.6	$1 billion (1960) [6]	$10.7 billion (2025)
2017 Puebla earthquake	Mexico	7.1	$8 billion (2017) [6]	$10.4 billion (2025)
1963 Skopje earthquake	North Macedonia	6.0	$1 billion (1963) [6]	$10.4 billion (2025)
2022 Fukushima earthquake	Japan	7.3	$8.8 billion (2022) [10]	$9.5 billion (2025)
2013 Lushan earthquake	China	6.6	$6.8 billion (2013) [6]	$9.3 billion (2025)
2021 Fukushima earthquake	Japan	7.1	$7.7 billion (2021) [6]	$9 billion (2025)
2018 Osaka earthquake	Japan	5.5	$7 billion (2018) [6]	$8.9 billion (2025)
2003 Boumerdès earthquake	Algeria	6.8	$5 billion (2003) [6]	$8.6 billion (2025)
1999 Athens earthquake	Greece	6.0	$4.2 billion (1999) [6]	$8.1 billion (2025)
2017 Iran-Iraq earthquake	Iran Iraq	7.4	$6.2 billion (2017) [27]	$8 billion (2025)
2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake	Morocco	6.9	$7 billion (2023) [6]	$7.3 billion (2025)
2024 Noto earthquake	Japan	7.5	$6.9–17.6 billion (2024) [28]	$7–17.8 billion (2025)
1989 Newcastle earthquake	Australia	5.4–5.6	$2.6 billion (1989) [29]	$6.8 billion (2025)
2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes	United States (California)	7.1	$5.3 billion (2019) [6]	$6.6 billion (2025)
2016 Central Italy earthquake	Italy	6.2	$5 billion (2016) [6]	$6.6 billion (2025)
1982 North Yemen earthquake	Yemen	6.3	$2 billion (1982) [6]	$6.6 billion (2025)
2020 Petrinja earthquake	Croatia	6.4	$5 billion (2020) [30]	$6.1 billion (2025)
1953 Concepción earthquake	Chile	7.6	$500 million (1953) [6]	$5.9 billion (2025)
2017 Chiapas earthquake	Mexico	8.2	$4 billion (2017) [6]	$5.2 billion (2025)
2006 Yogyakarta earthquake	Indonesia	6.3	$3.1 billion (2006) [6]	$4.9 billion (2025)
1985 Algarrobo earthquake	Chile	8.0	$1.5 billion (1985) [6]	$4.4 billion (2025)
2016 Ecuador earthquake	Ecuador	7.8	$3.3 billion (2016) [6]	$4.4 billion (2025)
1970 Ancash earthquake	Peru	7.9	$530 million (1970) [6]	$4.3 billion (2025)
1971 San Fernando earthquake	United States (California)	6.6	$530 million (1971) [31]	$4.2 billion (2025)
2011 (June) Christchurch earthquake	New Zealand	6.0	$3 billion (2011) [6]	$4.2 billion (2025)
1978 Miyagi earthquake	Japan	7.7	$865 million (1978) [6]	$4.2 billion (2025)
1964 Alaska earthquake	United States (Alaska)	9.2	$400 million (1964) [6]	$4.1 billion (2025)
2001 Gujarat earthquake	India	7.6	$2.1 billion (2001) [32]	$3.8 billion (2025)
2001 Nisqually earthquake	United States (Washington)	6.8	$2 billion (2001) [33]	$3.6 billion (2025)
1981 Sirch earthquake	Iran	7.1	$1 billion (1981) [6]	$3.5 billion (2025)
1992 Erzincan earthquake	Turkey	6.7	$1.5 billion (1992) [34]	$3.5 billion (2025)
2003 Tokachi earthquake	Japan	8.3	$1.9 billion (2003)	$3.3 billion (2025) [35]
2009 Sumatra earthquakes	Indonesia	7.6	$2.2 billion (2009) [6]	$3.3 billion (2025)
1968 Belice earthquake	Italy	6.1	$320 million (1968) [6]	$2.9 billion (2025)
1966 Tashkent earthquake	Uzbekistan	5.2	$300 million (1966) [6]	$2.9 billion (2025)
1987 Ecuador earthquakes	Ecuador	7.1	$1 billion (1987) [36]	$2.8 billion (2025)
1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes	Greece	6.7	$812 million (1981) [6]	$2.8 billion (2025)
2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake	Japan	6.6	$2 billion (2018) [6]	$2.5 billion (2025)
1983 Sea of Japan earthquake	Japan	7.8	$800 million (1983) [6]	$2.5 billion (2025)
2022 Luding earthquake	China	6.7	$2.2 billion (2022) [37]	$2.5 billion (2025)
1972 Ancona earthquake	Italy	4.9	$300 million (1972) [6]	$2.3 billion (2025)
2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami	Indonesia	7.5–7.6	$1.7 billion (2018) [38]	$2.2 billion (2025)
2023 Jishishan earthquake	China	5.9	$2 billion (2023) [6]	$2.1 billion (2025)
2011 Van earthquakes	Turkey	7.1	$1.5 billion (2011) [6]	$2.1 billion (2025)
1986 Vrancea earthquake	Romania	7.2	$730 million (1986) [6]	$2.1 billion (2025)
1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake	Turkey Turkey	6.3	$1 billion (1998) [39]	$2 billion (2025)
1915 Avezzano earthquake	Italy	6.7	$60 million (1915) [6]	$1.9 billion (2025)
1971 Aconcagua earthquake	Chile	7.8	$236 million (1971) [6]	$1.9 billion (2025)
1944 San Juan earthquake	Argentina	6.9	$100 million (1944) [6]	$1.8 billion (2025)
2021 Haiti earthquake	Haiti	7.2	$1.5 billion (2021) [40]	$1.8 billion (2025)
2016 Kaikōura earthquake	New Zealand	7.8	$1.3 billion (2016) [41]	$1.6 billion (2023)
2019 Sichuan earthquake	China (Sichuan)	5.8	$1.3 billion (2019) [6]	$1.6 billion (2025)
2010 Baja California earthquake	Mexico	7.2	$1.1 billion (2010) [6]	$1.6 billion (2025)
2012 Yiliang earthquakes	China	5.5	$1 billion (2012) [6]	$1.4 billion (2025)
2010 Kaohsiung earthquake	Taiwan	6.3	$1 billion (2010) [6]	$1.5 billion (2025)
1983 Popayán earthquake	Colombia	5.5	$410 million (1983) [6]	$1.3 billion (2025)
1967 Caracas earthquake	Venezuela	6.6	$140 million (1967) [6]	$1.3 billion (2025)
1965 Valparaíso earthquake	Chile	7.4	$125 million (1965) [6]	$1.3 billion (2025)
1960 Agadir earthquake	Morocco	5.9	$120 million (1960) [6]	$1.3 billion (2025)
2019 Albania earthquake	Albania	6.4	$1 billion (2019) [6]	$1.2 billion (2025)
1978 Thessaloniki earthquake	Greece	6.4	$250 million (1978) [6]	$1.2 billion (2025)
1953 Ionian earthquake	Greece	6.8	$100 million (1953) [6]	$1.2 billion (2025)
2003 Miyagi earthquakes	Japan	7.0 & 6.0 Mw	$644 million (2003) [6]	$1.1 billion (2025)
1976 Bali earthquake	Indonesia	6.5	$195 million (1976) [6]	$1.1 billion (2025)

See also

• List of earthquakes
• List of natural disasters by cost
• List of disasters by cost

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