List of costliest earthquakes

Last updated

This is a list of major earthquakes by the dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake. Only earthquakes that have caused over $1 billion US dollars are listed here. Rank values are assigned based on inflation-adjusted comparison of property damage in US dollars. Wherever possible, indirect and socioeconomic losses are excluded. Damage estimates for particular earthquakes may vary over time as more data becomes available. Losses from earthquake–induced landslides and tsunamis are also be included.

Contents

Over $1 billion

Historic cost

RankEventLocationMagnitudeHistoric cost (year)Adjusted for inflation (year)
1 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 9.1 [1] $235 billion (2011) [2] $320.4 billion (2023)
2 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6.9$30-200 billion (1995) [3] [4] $60.0-399.9 billion (2023)
3 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey, Flag of Syria.svg Syria 7.8 and 7.7 Mw $163.3 billion (2023) [5] [6] $163.3 billion (2023)
4 2008 Sichuan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sichuan, China 8.0 Ms $150 billion (2008) [7] $212.3 billion (2023)
5 1994 Northridge earthquake Flag of the United States.svg California, United States 6.7$40 billion (1994) [8] $82.2 billion (2023)
6 2010 Canterbury earthquake

2011 Christchurch earthquake

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 7.0 and 6.5$40 billion (2015) [9] $56.2 billion (2023)
7 2004 Chūetsu earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6.8$28 billion (2004) [10] [11] $45.1 billion (2024)
8 2011 Sikkim earthquake Flag of India.svg  India 6.9$22.3 billion (2011) [12] $30.2 billion (2024)
9 1999 İzmit earthquake Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 7.6$6.5-20 billion (1999) [13] [10] $11.9-36.6 billion (2023)
10 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.0$24-46 billion (2016) [14] $30.5-58.4 billion (2024)
11 2024 Noto earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.5$17.6 billion (2024) [15] $17.6 billion (2024)
12 2009 L'Aquila earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.3$16 billion (2009) [16] $22.7 billion (2024)
13 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.1 [17] $15.8 billion (2012) [18] $20.9 billion (2024)
15 1980 Irpinia earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.9$20 billion (1980) [18] $73.9 billion (2024)
16 1988 Armenian earthquake Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 6.8$16.2 billion (1977) [18] $41.7 billion (2024)
17 2010 Chile earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 8.8 [19] $15-30 billion (2010) [19] $20.3-40.6 billion (2024)
18 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 9.1-9.3$15 billion (2004) [20] $24.2 billion (2024)
19 2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6.6$12.5 billion (2007) [18] $18.4 billion (2024)
20 2020 Zagreb earthquake Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 5.3$11.7 billion (2020) [21] $13.7 billion (2024)
21 1976 Tangshan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hebei, China 7.6$10 billion (1976) [22] $53.5 billion (2024)
22 1999 Jiji earthquake Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 7.7$10 billion (1999)$18.2 billion (2024)
23 April 2015 Nepal earthquake Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 7.8$10 billion (2015) [23] $12.8 billion (2024)
24 2014 Ludian earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 6.1$9.9 billion (2014) [24] $12.7 billion (2024)
25 2022 Fukushima earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.3$8.8 billion (2022) [10] $9.1 billion (2024)
26 2017 Puebla earthquake Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7.1$8 billion (2017) [18] $9.9 billion (2024)
27 2010 Haiti earthquake Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 7.0$7.8-8.5 billion (2010) [25] $10.9-11.8 billion (2024)
28 2021 Fukushima earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.1$7.7 billion (2021) [18] $8.6 billion (2024)
29 2001 Gujarat earthquake Flag of India.svg  India 7.7$7.5 billion (2001) [26] $12.9 billion (2024)
30 2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 6.8$7 billion (2023) [18] $7 billion (2024)
31 2018 Osaka earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 5.5$7 billion (2018) [18] $8.4 billion (2024)
32 2013 Lushan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 6.6$6.8 billion (2013) [18] $8.8 billion (2024)
33 2005 Kashmir earthquake Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan [lower-alpha 1] 7.6$6.6 billion (2005) [18] $12.8 billion (2024)
34 2017 Kermanshah earthquake Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 7.3$6.2 billion (2017) [27] $7.7 billion (2024)
35 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake Flag of the United States.svg California, United States 6.9$5.6–6 billion (1989)$13.7-14.7 billion (2024)
36 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes Flag of the United States.svg California, United States 7.1$5.3 billion (2019) [18] $6.3 billion (2024)
37 1980 El Asnam earthquake Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 7.3$5.2 billion (1980) [18] $19.2 billion (2024)
38 2003 Boumerdès earthquake Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 6.8$5 billion (2003) [18] $8.2 billion (2024)
39 August 2016 Central Italy earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.2$5 billion (2016) [18] $6.3 billion (2024)
40 2020 Petrinja earthquake Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 6.4$5 billion (2020) [28] $5.8 billion (2024)
41 1985 Mexico City earthquake Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 8.0$5 billion (1985) [29] $14.1 billion (2024)
42 2017 Chiapas earthquake Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 8.2$4 billion (2017) [18] $4.9 billion (2024)
43 1976 Friuli earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.5$3.6 billion (1976) [18] $19.2 billion (2024)
44 2016 Ecuador earthquake Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 7.8$3.3 billion (2016) [18] $4.1 billion (2024)
45 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 6.3$3.1 billion (2006) [18] $4.6 billion (2024)
46 June 2011 Christchurch earthquake Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6.0$3 billion (2011) [18] $4 billion (2024)
47 1972 Nicaragua earthquake Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 6.3$2.9 billion (1972) [18] $21.6 billion (2024)
48 1979 Montenegro earthquake Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 6.9$2.7 billion (1979) [18] $12.6 billion (2024)
49 2009 Sumatra earthquakes Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 7.6$2.2 billion (2009) [18] $3.1 billion (2024)
50 1976 Guatemala earthquake Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 7.6$2.1 billion (1976) [18] $11.4 billion (2024)
51 1977 Vrancea earthquake Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 7.5$2.1 billion (1977) [18] $10.5 billion (2024)
52 1982 North Yemen earthquake Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 6.3$2 billion (1982) [18] $6.3 billion (2024)
53 2001 Nisqually earthquake Flag of the United States.svg Washington, United States 6.8$2 billion (2001) [30] $3.4 billion (2024)
54 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6.6$2 billion (2018) [18] $2.4 billion (2024)
55 2023 Jishishan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5.9$2 billion (2023) [18] $2 billion (2024)
56 1985 Algarrobo earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 8.0$1.5 billion (1985) [18] $4.2 billion (2024)
57 2011 Van earthquakes Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 7.1$1.5 billion (2011) [18] $2 billion (2024)
58 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 7.5$1.5 billion (2018) [18] $1.8 billion (2024)
59 2021 Haiti earthquake Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 7.2$1.5 billion (2021) [31] $1.6 billion (2024)
60 2019 Sichuan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5.8$1.3 billion (2019) [18] $1.5 billion (2024)
61 2010 Baja California earthquake Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7.2$1.1 billion (2010) [18] $1.5 billion (2024)
62 1948 Fukui earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6.8$1 billion (1948) [18] $12.6 billion (2024)
63 1960 Valdivia earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 9.5$1 billion [18] $10.2 billion (2024)
64 1963 Skopje earthquake Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 6.0$1 billion [18] $9.9 billion (2024)
65 1981 Sirch earthquake Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 7.1$1 billion (1981) [18] $3.3 billion (2024)
66 2012 Yiliang earthquakes Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5.5$1 billion [18] $1.3 billion (2024)
67 2010 Kaohsiung earthquake Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 6.3$1 billion [18] $1.3 billion (2024)
68 2019 Albania earthquake Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 6.4$1 billion [18] $1.1 billion (2024)

Adjusted for inflation

RankEventLocationMagnitudeHistoric cost (year)Adjusted for inflation (year)
1 1939 Chillán earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 7.9$920 million (1939) [18] $20.1 billion (2024)
2 1906 San Francisco earthquake Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7.7–7.9$400 million (1906) [32] $13.6 billion (2024)
3 1923 Great Kantō earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 8.0$600 million (1923) [18] $10.6 billion (2024)
4 1953 Concepción earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 7.6$500 million (1953) [18] $5.7 billion (2024)
5 1970 Ancash earthquake Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 7.9$530 million (1970) [18] $4.1 billion (2024)
6 1971 San Fernando earthquake Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6.6$530 million (1971) [33] $4.1 billion (2024)
7 1978 Miyagi earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.7$865 million (1978) [18] $4 billion (2024)
8 1964 Alaska earthquake Flag of the United States.svg  United States 9.2$400 million (1964) [18] $3.9 billion (2024)
9 1966 Tashkent earthquake Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 5.2$300 million (1966) [18] $2.8 billion (2024)
10 1968 Belice earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.1$320 million (1968) [18] $2.8 billion (2024)
11 1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 6.7$812 million (1981) [18] $2.7 billion (2024)
12 1983 Sea of Japan earthquake Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 7.4$800 million (1983) [18] $2.4 billion (2024)
13 1972 Ancona earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 4.9$300 million (1972) [18] $2.1 billion (2024)
14 1986 Vrancea earthquake Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 7.2$730 million (1977) [18] $2 billion (2024)
15 1915 Avezzano earthquake Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6.7$60 million (1915) [18] $1.8 billion (2024)
16 1971 Aconcagua earthquake Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 7.8$236 million (1971) [18] $1.7 billion (2024)
17 1944 San Juan earthquake Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6.9$100 million (1944) [18] $1.7 billion (2024)
18 1967 Caracas earthquake Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 6.6$140 million (1967) [18] $1.2 billion (2024)
19 1965 Valparaíso earthquake and the El Cobre dam failures Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 7.4$125 million (1965) [18] $1.2 billion (2024)
20 1983 Popayán earthquake Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 5.5$410 million (1983) [18] $1.2 billion (2024)
21 1960 Agadir earthquake Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 5.9$120 million (1960) [18] $1.2 billion (2024)
22 1978 Thessaloniki earthquake Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 6.4$250 million (1978) [18] $1.1 billion (2024)
23 1953 Ionian earthquake Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 6.8$100 million (1953) [18] $1.1 billion (2024)
24 1976 Bali earthquake Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 6.5$195 million (1976) [18] $1 billion (2024)

See also

Notes

  1. The status of Kashmir is disputed, see Kashmir conflict

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