List of disasters in the United States by death toll

Last updated

Steamboat boiler explosions were a common cause of 19th-century mass-casualty events in the United States. List of steamboat boiler explosions on the Mississippi River from 1816 to 1871.jpg
Steamboat boiler explosions were a common cause of 19th-century mass-casualty events in the United States.

This list of United States disasters by death toll includes disasters that occurred either in the United States, at diplomatic missions of the United States, or incidents outside of the United States in which a number of U.S. citizens were killed.

Contents

Over 1,000,000 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
1,131,819 [1] 2020–2023 COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Pandemic Nationwidesee Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Fatalities estimated. Deadliest known disaster in United States history.

Over 100,000 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
725,000+ [2] 1999 – present Opioid epidemic in the United States Drug EpidemicNationwideSecond-deadliest disaster in United States history. Deadliest drug epidemic in United States history.
700,000 [3] 1981 – present HIV/AIDS in the United States PandemicNationwideFatalities estimated. Third-deadliest disaster in United States history.
675,000 [4] 1918 – 1920 1918 influenza pandemic PandemicNationwideFatalities estimated. Fourth-deadliest disaster in United States history.
116,000 [5] 1957 – 1958 1957–1958 influenza pandemic PandemicNationwideFatalities estimated. Fifth-deadliest disaster in United States history.
100,000 [6] 1968 1968 influenza pandemic PandemicNationwideFatalities estimated. Sixth-deadliest disaster in United States history.

Over 400 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
6,000–12,0001900 1900 Galveston hurricane Tropical cyclone Texas $34,000,000 (1900)
5,0001936 1936 North American heat wave Heat waveUnited States, Canada
4,000+1862 Great Flood of 1862 Flood Western United States $100,000,000
(1862)
3,3891899 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, East Coast of the United States $20,000,000
(1899)
3,000+1906 1906 San Francisco earthquake Earthquake and fire (urban conflagration) San Francisco, California $235,000,000
(1906)
Conflagration followed quake; fatalities estimated; also major casualties in Santa Rosa and San Jose. Deadliest earthquake in U.S. history.
2,996 (2,977 ex. perps)2001 September 11 attacks Terrorism New York City, Arlington County, Virginia, and Stonycreek Township near Shanksville, Pennsylvania $10,000,000,000
(2001)
2,977 victims and 19 hijackers. Deadliest disaster in New York City and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Deadliest act of terrorism in United States history.
2,982 (estimated)2017 Hurricane Maria Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands, East Coast of the United States $94,500,000,000
(2017) [7]
Total includes at least 2,975 deaths based on a study by GWU on the estimated excess mortality. [8] The official death count was previously 64. [9] The storm caused $90 billion (2017 USD) in damage in Puerto Rico, and three deaths in the U.S. Virgin Islands, plus 75 deaths and $1.6 billion in damage across the rest of the Caribbean.
2,8231928 1928 Okeechobee hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida, Puerto Rico $800,000,000
(2005)
4,000+ believed dead total. Includes 2,511+ in the contiguous United States, 312 in Puerto Rico.
2,4671941 Attack on Pearl Harbor Military strike – bombing Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii and nearby military installations2,403 U.S. victims and 64 Japanese attackers. Deadliest attack on U.S. soil by a foreign government.
2,2091889 Johnstown Flood Accident – dam failure Pennsylvania Much rain, deforestation; dam failed
2,0001893 1893 Cheniere Caminada hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana Fatalities estimated
1,7001980 1980 United States heat wave Heat waveCentral and southern states$20,000,000,000
(1980 USD)
Official death toll, may have been higher
1,500–2,5001871 Peshtigo Fire Wildfire Peshtigo, Wisconsin, Upper Peninsula of Michigan Fatalities estimated; most deaths in one fire in U.S. history
1,5001896 1896 Eastern North America heat wave Heat wave Northeastern United States, Midwestern United States Fatalities estimated
1,3922005 Hurricane Katrina Tropical cyclone Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, and Ohio $125,000,000,000

(2005)

Tied with Hurricane Harvey as the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history.
1,1731943 HMT Rohna [10] Military strike – bombing Mediterranean Sea Luftwaffe glide bomb hit troopship causing the largest loss of U.S. soldiers (1,050) at sea due to enemy action in a single incident.
1,1671865 Sultana Accident – shipwreck Marion, Arkansas Steamboat sank due to boiler explosion; fatalities estimated. Deadliest maritime disaster in U.S. history
1,0211904 PS General Slocum Accident – shipwreck East River near New York City Steamship sank due to fire on board. Deadliest maritime disaster in New York City, and deadliest in city's history until 2001.
1,000–2,0001893 1893 Sea Islands hurricane Tropical cyclone Georgia, South Carolina Fatalities estimated
1,0001918 1918 Cloquet fire Wildfire (rural) Minnesota $7,300,000
9181978 Jonestown Mass murder Jonestown, Guyana Jim Jones, cult leader of the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, convinced most of the group to drink grape Flavor Aid poisoned with cyanide or to inject themselves and their children with cyanide, totaling 909 deaths of U.S. nationals. A family of four other Temple members committed murder/suicide by knife in Georgetown. Five others were shot and killed while trying to escape from Jonestown, including U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan.
8791945 USS Indianapolis [11] Military strike – submarine Philippine Sea Largest loss of life in the history of the U.S. Navy at sea
8441915 SS Eastland Accident – shipwreck Chicago, Illinois Passenger ship capsized in Chicago harbor while loading charter for company picnic, causing great loss of life despite shallow water and proximity to land. Deadliest disaster in the history of Great Lakes shipping, and deadliest disaster in Chicago history.
8191944 SS Léopoldville [12] Military strike – submarine English Channel Approximately 763 United States Army soldiers drowned.
8001875 1875 Indianola hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Texas Fatalities estimated
7491944 Exercise Tiger Military strike – E-boats English Channel USS LST-289, LST-507 and LST-531 sunk during a training exercise. [13]
7471925 Tornado outbreak of March 18, 1925 Tornado outbreak Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee $1,650,000,000
(2005)
At least 12 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Tri-State Tornado: 695 deaths (deadliest tornado in U.S. history)
  • Buck Lodge, Tennessee/Beaumont, Kentucky: 41 deaths
7451919 1919 Florida Keys hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida, Texas Including 488 deaths aboard SS Valbanera
7391995 Chicago Heat Wave of 1995 Heat wave Chicago, Illinois
6831942 USS Juneau [14] Military strike – submarine Guadalcanal Sunk by submarine while retreating with damage from naval battle of Guadalcanal.
682–8001938 1938 New England hurricane Tropical cyclone
6751943 SS Dorchester [15] Military strike – submarine Greenland United States troopship.
6501913 Great Flood of 1913 Flood Central United States, Eastern United States Fatalities estimated
6441943 USS Liscombe Bay [16] Military strike – submarine Gilbert Islands Submarine torpedo detonated the aircraft carrier's bomb magazine during Operation Galvanic.
6021903 Iroquois Theatre fire Fire (building) Chicago, Illinois Worst theater fire in American history; worst single-building fire.
6001928 St. Francis Dam Accident – dam failure Santa Clarita, California
5811947 Texas City disaster Accident – explosion Texas City, Texas Ammonium nitrate on board ship
501+1896 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896 Tornado outbreak sequence Central United States, Southern United States $2,900,000,000
(1997)
At least 38 tornadoes, including the following:
500+1804 1804 Antigua–Charleston hurricane Tropical cyclone Southeastern United States
5001865 American steamship General Lyon (1864) Accident – fire, shipwreck Off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina Fatalities estimated
5001871 Great Michigan Fire Wildfire (rural) Michigan Fatalities estimated
4921942 Cocoanut Grove fire Fire (building) Boston, Massachusetts Deadliest nightclub fire ever, and second-deadliest structure fire in U.S. history; loss of life due to blocked exits; burn victims were among the first treated with penicillin
476–1,000+1927 Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster Industrial, silicosis Gauley Bridge, West Virginia 178 admitted deaths, 476 with congressional inquiry, 1,000+ by epidemiologists.
454+1936 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee At least 12 tornadoes, including the following:
450-8001862 Dakota War of 1862 Massacre
4281913 1913 (Ohio) statewide flood Flood Ohio
418+1894 Great Hinckley Fire Wildfire (rural) Hinckley, Minnesota and vicinity
4161957 Hurricane Audrey Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama $147,000,000
(1957)
4081935 1935 Labor Day hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida

201 to 400 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
4001857 SS Central America Accident – shipwreckOff the coast of Georgia Fatalities estimated
4001860 PS Lady Elgin Accident – shipwreck Chicago, Illinois
4001888 Great Blizzard of 1888 Blizzard Northeastern United States Fatalities estimated
400+1898 Portland Gale Storm New England
3851937 Ohio River flood of 1937 Flood Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois $5,000,000,000
383+1917 May–June 1917 tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southeastern United States $6,880,000At least 66 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Mattoon–Charleston, Illinois: 101+ deaths
  • Tiptonville, Tennessee/Dublin, Kentucky: 67 deaths
  • Sumiton–Morris, Alabama: 27 deaths
  • Cheney–Florence, Kansas: 23 deaths
  • Blytheville, Arkansas/Como, Tennessee: 18 deaths
  • Ellsinore–Drum, Missouri: 18 deaths
3831950 Great Appalachian Storm of November 1950 Blizzard Eastern United States $66,700,000
(1950)
380+1911 1911 Eastern North America heat wave Heat wave Northeastern United States
372 [17] 1926 1926 Miami hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida
3721944 USS Mount Hood [18] Accident – explosion New Guinea Ammunition ship explosion.
371+1909 1909 Grand Isle hurricane Tropical cyclone Gulf Coast of the United States
3621907 Monongah mining disaster Accident – coal mine Monongah, West Virginia
3611913 Great Dayton Flood Flood Dayton, Ohio Flood was created by a series of three winter storms that hit the region in March, 1913
3482011 2011 Super Outbreak Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States, Eastern United States ~$11,000,000,000
(2011)
Including 24 non-tornadic deaths; 367 tornadoes, including the following:
330+1932 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States $4,340,000At least 36 tornadoes, including 10 violent (F4 or F5) storms, resulting in 268 deaths in Alabama alone. Deadliest tornadoes include the following:
  • Cox–Union Grove, Alabama: 49+ deaths
  • Gantts Quarry–Chandler Springs, Alabama: 41 deaths
  • Jackson County, Alabama/Jasper, Tennessee: 38+ deaths
  • Ralph–Northport, Alabama: 37 deaths
  • Plantersville–Sylacauga, Alabama: 31 deaths
  • Cullman–Arab, Alabama: 18 deaths
  • Dalton, Georgia/Conasauga, Tennessee: 15 deaths
326+1900 1900 Hoboken Docks fire Fire (industrial) Hoboken, New Jersey Including 99 deaths on SS Saale
324+1908 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Midwestern United States, Southern United States At least 29 tornadoes, including the following:
3221930 Ohio Penitentiary Fire (building) Columbus, Ohio
3201944 Port Chicago disaster Accident – explosion Port Chicago, California World War II ammunition ignited
317+1840 Great Natchez Tornado Tornado Natchez, Mississippi $1,260,000
313 [19] 1837 Steamboat Monmouth disaster Boat collisionAbove Baton Rouge on the Mississippi River Fatalities estimated
3101974 1974 Super Outbreak Tornado outbreak Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and New York $3,500,000,000
(2005)
Additional 9 deaths in Ontario; 148 tornadoes, including the following:
300+1856 1856 Last Island hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Mississippi
3001864 Oak Run Massacre Massacre Oak Run, California
3001865 Mobile magazine explosion Accident – explosion Mobile, Alabama Civil War ammunition; fatalities estimated
3001921 Tulsa race massacre Race massacre Tulsa, Oklahoma White mob attacks affluent black neighborhood; fatalities estimated
296–3191937 New London School explosion Accident – explosion New London, Texas $13,000,000
(2003)
Gas leak
300–4001944 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States Fatalities estimated
2861960 December 1960 nor'easter Blizzard Northeastern United States
283+1859 Mendocino War Massacre Mendocino County, California
2821881 Thumb Fire Wildfire (rural) Michigan $2,347,000
2781876 Brooklyn Theatre fire Fire (building) Brooklyn, New York
276–702 [20] 2021 February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm Blizzard United States $20,400,000,000Additional 14 deaths in Mexico
275 [17] 1915 1915 Galveston hurricane Tropical cyclone Texas
2751915 1915 New Orleans hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana
2741898 USS Maine Explosion Havana, Cuba A major event that precipitated the Spanish–American War. Exact cause remains unknown.
2731875 Pacific (1850) Accident – shipwreckOff Cape Flattery, Washington Fatalities estimated
2731979 American Airlines Flight 191 Accident – aircraft Chicago, Illinois Deadliest aircraft accident in U.S. history
2721943 Henry R. Mallory [21] Military strike – submarine North Atlantic United States troopship.
2711965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Iowa, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana 78 tornadoes, including the following:
2701988 Pan Am Flight 103 Terrorism Lockerbie, Scotland Inflight bombing of a flight from London to New York killed all aboard, including 179 U.S. citizens, and 16 on the ground.
2651913 Dawson, New Mexico Accident – coal mine Dawson, New Mexico Including 263 miners and two rescuers
2652001 American Airlines Flight 587 Accident – aircraft Queens, New York Second-deadliest U.S. aviation accident, and deadliest in New York City.
2591909 Cherry Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Cherry, Illinois
2571932 1932 San Ciprián hurricane Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico
2561969 Hurricane Camille Tropical cyclone Mississippi, Alabama, and Virginia
2561985 Arrow Air Flight 1285 Accident – aircraft Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Most of the passengers were members of the 101st Airborne Division.
2501858 Pennsylvania (steamboat) Accident – shipwreck Mississippi River, near Memphis, Tennessee Fatalities estimated
2501913 Great Lakes Storm of 1913 Blizzard Great Lakes region $5,000,000
(1913)
Fatalities estimated
2471903 Heppner flood of 1903 Flood Heppner, Oregon
2471953 Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Michigan, Ohio, Nebraska and Massachusetts 50 tornadoes, including the following:
246-2801863 Bear River Massacre MassacreNear Preston, Idaho
2461927 Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 Flood Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee $400,000,000
2462024 Hurricane Helene Tropical cyclone Southeastern United States
243+1920 April 1920 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States At least 17 tornadoes, including the following
  • Aberdeen, Mississippi/Waco, Alabama: 88 deaths
  • Bay Springs–Russell, Mississippi: 36 deaths
  • Deemer, Mississippi: 27 deaths
  • Lily Flagg–Brownsboro, Alabama: 27 deaths
  • Ingomar–Glen, Mississippi: 24 deaths
  • Carbon Hill–Lacey's Spring, Alabama: 21 deaths
241–2891850 SS G. P. Griffith Accident – shipwreck Lake Erie
241+1913 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913 Tornado outbreak sequence Southern United States, Midwestern United States $9,680,000At least 19 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Omaha, Nebraska: 103 deaths
  • Fulton–Lower Peach Tree, Alabama: 27 deaths
  • Bellevue, Nebraska/Harlan, Iowa: 25 deaths
  • Mead, Nebraska/Logan, Iowa: 22 deaths
  • Prairieton–Terre Haute, Indiana: 21 deaths
  • Douglas, Nebraska/Macedonia, Iowa: 18 deaths
2411983 1983 Beirut barracks bombings Terrorism Beirut, Lebanon 58 French peacekeepers, six civilians and two suicide bombers also died in the attack
2401862 Tonkawa Massacre Massacre Indian Territory
2391907 Darr Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Rostraver Township, Pennsylvania
2381912 RMS Titanic [22] Accident – shipwrecknorth Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland Only includes U.S. victims
2381972 1972 Black Hills flood Flood Rapid City, South Dakota $160,000,000
(1972)
$664,000,000
(2002)
Average rainfall over area of 60 mi2 measured at 10-15 inches (380 mm), over 6 hours in middle of night June 9–10, 1972.
2351888 Schoolhouse Blizzard Winter storm Midwestern United States
2301996 TWA Flight 800 Accident – aircraft Long Island, New York
229–6002021 2021 Western North America heat wave Heat wave Pacific Northwest At least 116 deaths in Oregon, at least 112 in Washington, and one in Idaho
2281997 Korean Air Flight 801 Accident – aircraft Asan-Maina, Guam
2251865 Brother Jonathan (steamer) Accident – shipwreckOff Crescent City, California Fatalities estimated
225–350 [23] 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre Massacre Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota 200–325 estimated Lakota fatalities, [24] 25 U.S. Army
2252006 2006 North American heat wave Heat wave Contiguous United States
2231998 1998 United States embassy bombings Terrorism Tanzania, Kenya 4,000+ injured
217+1927 Tornado outbreak of May 1927 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States At least 34 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Imboden, Arkansas/Poplar Bluff, Missouri: 98 deaths
  • Strong, Arkansas: 24 deaths
  • Nevada, Texas: 19 deaths
  • Garland, Texas: 15 deaths
2171999 EgyptAir Flight 990 Accident – aircraft Atlantic Ocean near Nantucket, Massachusetts
2161902 Fraterville Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Fraterville, Tennessee
2111906 1906 Florida Keys hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida
2091940 Rhythm Club fire Fire (building) Natchez, Mississippi
2091952 Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952 Tornado outbreak Southern United States $285,300,000 (2019)31 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Kensett–Judsonia–Russell, Arkansas: 50 deaths
  • Bolivar–Henderson–Chesterfield, Tennessee: 38 deaths
  • Cotton Plant–Hunter, Arkansas: 29 deaths
  • Cooter–Cottonwood Point, Missouri: 17 deaths
  • Byhalia–Cayce, Mississippi/Williston, Tennessee: 16 deaths
2081993 1993 Storm of the Century Cyclonic blizzard Eastern United States $6,650,000,000
(2008)
Additional 110 deaths in other countries
2021896 1896 Cedar Keys hurricane Tropical cycloneLandfall at Cedar Key, Florida;$9,600,000 in 1896
($289,000,000 in 2018)
Heavy damage along much of Eastern Seaboard of U.S.
2011966 North American blizzard of 1966 Blizzard Eastern United States

81 to 200 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
200–3651854 Powhattan (1837) Accident – shipwreck Harvey Cedars, New Jersey
200–3001871 Great Chicago Fire Fire (urban conflagration) Chicago, Illinois Fatalities estimated; 125 bodies recovered
200+1900 Scofield Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Scofield, Utah Fatalities estimated
1951928 Mather Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Mather, Pennsylvania
1921898 The Portland Accident – shipwreck Gloucester, Massachusetts
190–2501847 SS Phoenix (1845) Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
187+1890 March 1890 middle Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Middle Mississippi Valley At least 24 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Shively, Kentucky/Jeffersonville, Indiana: 115 deaths
  • Kevil–West Louisville, Kentucky: 21+ deaths
1871996 North American blizzard of 1996 Winter storm, flood Eastern United States Including 33 deaths due to flooding
1862011 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southern United States $7,000,000,000
(2011)
Including the Joplin, Missouri tornado, which caused 158 direct and 8 indirect deaths, the latter of which are included here.
185–2001863 Lawrence Massacre mass murder, military operation Lawrence, Kansas
184+1955 Hurricane Diane Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
1811785 Faithful Steward (ship) Accident – shipwreckOff Cape Henlopen, Delaware Bay
1811904 Harwick Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Cheswick, Pennsylvania Fatalities estimated
1811947 1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes Tornado outbreak Oklahoma (especially Woodward), Texas (including Glazier and Higgins), Kansas
180+1914 Eccles mine disaster Accident – coal mine Eccles, West Virginia
1801985 1985 Puerto Rico floods Flood Puerto Rico
179+1898 1898 Georgia hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida, Georgia
178+1884 Tornado outbreak of February 19–20, 1884 Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States At least 37 tornadoes, including the following:
175 [25] 1837 Ben Sherrod Fire (ship)Near Natchez, Mississippi
175 [26] 1864 Sand Creek Massacre Mass racial violence Colorado Territory Cheyenne-Arapahoe fatalities estimated, U.S. Army/Colorado militia 25 killed
1751908 Collinwood school fire Fire (building) Cleveland, Ohio Deadliest school fire in U.S. history; led to many changes in how schools were built.
173-2171870 Marias Massacre Massacre Montana Territory
1721924 Castle Gate Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Castle Gate, Utah 171 miners and one rescue worker
1711908 Rhoads Opera House fire Fire (building) Boyertown, Pennsylvania Sources conflict on number of fatalities: 170 or 171.
1691903 Hanna Mine disasters Accident – coal mine Carbon County, Wyoming
168+1880 Tornado outbreak of April 1880 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States At least 20 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Boaz–Evergreen, Missouri: 99 deaths
  • Rocky Comfort–Grovespring: 31 deaths
1681917 Speculator Mine disaster Fire (mine) Butte, Montana
1681944 Hartford circus fire Fire (building) Hartford, Connecticut
1681966 1966 New York City smog Smog incident New York City and New York metropolitan area, including parts of New Jersey and Connecticut Fatalities estimated
168-1691995 Oklahoma City bombing Terrorism Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Deadliest act of domestic terrorism, and deadliest domestic bombing, in U.S. history
165–1731946 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake Earthquake, tsunami Alaska, Hawaii
1651977 Beverly Hills Supper Club fire Fire (building) Southgate, Kentucky
164+1909 Tornado outbreak of late-April 1909 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States At least 35 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Horn Lake, Mississippi/Parsons, Tennessee: 29 deaths
  • Elkmont, Alabama/Fayetteville, Tennessee: 29 deaths
1631944 West Loch disaster Accident - explosion Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Classified as top secret until 1960.
1621956 March 18–20, 1956 nor'easter Blizzard Northeastern United States [ citation needed ]
1601838 Moselle (riverboat) Accident – shipwreck Ohio River, near Cincinnati
1582012 Hurricane Sandy Tropical cycloneMost of the United States East Coast $71,400,000,00086 indirect fatalities occurred in the United States. 76 additional fatalities occurred in six other countries and offshore; 21 people are still missing in Haiti.
1571960 Hurricane Donna Tropical cyclone The Caribbean, United States East Coast $491,100,000Includes 107 deaths in Puerto Rico.
156-1731873 Massacre Canyon Massacre Massacre Canyon, Nebraska
1561987 Northwest Airlines Flight 255 Accident – aircraft Detroit, Michigan
156+2022 Hurricane Ian Tropical cyclone Florida, the Carolinas, Virginia Including at least seven deaths in a migrant vessel off the coast of Florida which are counted in Monroe County's death toll; eleven others remain missing from that incident as of April 3, 2023
1541940 1940 Armistice Day Blizzard Winter storm, shipwrecks Midwestern United States Including 66 deaths in a series of shipwrecks in Lake Michigan, including the SS Anna C. Minch, the SS Novadoc, the SS William B. Davock, and others
153+1920 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States At least 37 tornadoes, including the following:
1531982 Pan Am Flight 759 Accident – aircraft New Orleans, Louisiana
150–2001849 Louisiana (steamboat) Boiler explosion New Orleans, Louisiana Fatalities estimated
150–2001936 1936 Northeast Flood Flood Northeastern United States Fatalities estimated
1501854 New Era (1854 ship) Accident – shipwreckOff Asbury Park, New Jersey Fatalities estimated
1491942 Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942 Tornado outbreak Central United States, Southern United States $5,250,000At least 28 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Berclair–New Harmony, Mississippi: 63 deaths
  • Bethel Springs–Beacon, Tennessee: 15 deaths
1461911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire Fire (building) New York City, New York Led to improved occupational safety standards as well as mandatory comprehensive fire safety standards
1451976 Big Thompson River Flood Colorado
1441871 Camp Grant Massacre Massacre Camp Grant, Arizona
1441953 1953 Waco tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Midwestern United States Including 114 deaths from an F5 tornado in Waco, Texas
1441978 PSA Flight 182 Accident – aircraft San Diego, California
1402000 2000 Southern United States heat wave Heat wave Southern United States
1391840 Lexington Accident – shipwreck Long Island Sound Steamship sank due to fire on board
1391874 Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts) Accident – dam failure Hampshire County, Massachusetts
1391917 Eddystone explosion Explosion Eddystone, Pennsylvania
1381944 USS Turner (DD-648) Accident – shipwreck Lower New York Bay
1371934 SS Morro Castle (1930) Accident – shipwreckOff Long Beach Island, New Jersey
1371985 Delta Air Lines Flight 191 Accident – aircraft Dallas, Texas
1341906 1906 Mississippi hurricane Tropical cyclone Southeastern United States
134–1371944 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Mid-Atlantic States At least seven tornadoes, including the following:
  • Wyatt–Shinston–Cheat Mountain, West Virginia: 100–103 deaths
  • Wellsburg, West Virginia/Oakland, Maryland: 30 deaths
  • Pittsburgh–Somerset, Pennsylvania: 17 deaths
1341960 1960 New York mid-air collision Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
1341967 1967 USS Forrestal fire Fire (ship) Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam >$72,000,000
1321994 USAir Flight 427 Accident – aircraft Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
130–3001852 Atlantic (1848) Accident – shipwreck Lake Erie
1301944 Cleveland East Ohio Gas explosion Accident – explosion Cleveland, Ohio $7,000,000-
$15,000,000
1291963 USS Thresher (SSN-593) Accident – submarine Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Massachusetts Deadliest submarine disaster in U.S. history.
1281838 Steamship Pulaski disaster Accident – shipwreckOff North Carolina
128–1351901 SS City of Rio de Janeiro Accident – shipwreck San Francisco Bay, California
1281911 Banner Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Alabama
1281915 Sinking of the RMS Lusitania Military strike – submarine Atlantic Ocean near Kinsale, Ireland Ship torpedoed by a German U-boat. 1,198 fatalities resulted overall; 128 of them were Americans.
1281933 Early-May 1933 tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southeastern United States At least 27 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Tompkinsville–Russell Springs, Kentucky: 36 deaths
  • Livingston–Byrdstown, Tennessee: 35 deaths
  • Brent–Pelham, Alabama: 21 deaths
  • Anderson–Fountain Inn, South Carolina: 19 deaths
1281945 Tornado outbreak of April 12, 1945 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States Including 69 deaths from a tornado in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
1281956 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision Accident – aircraft Grand Canyon, Arizona Parts of wreckage still visible. Deadliest air disaster in U.S. at that time; led to creation of Federal Aviation Administration two years later.
1251972 Buffalo Creek flood Accident – dam failure Logan County, West Virginia
1231923 Dawson, New Mexico Accident – coal mine Dawson, New Mexico
1231929 Cleveland Clinic fire of 1929 Fire (building) Cleveland, Ohio Nitrate film combustion triggered the fire
1231971 February 1971 Mississippi Delta tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States, Ohio River Valley $45,900,000 (1971)19 tornadoes, including the following:
1211917 Hastings mine explosion Accident – coal mine Las Animas County, Colorado
1201857 Mountain Meadows Massacre mass murder Utah Territory Mormon settlers executed between 120 and 140 men, women, and children from the Baker-Fancher party wagon train after accepting their surrender from a five-day siege and offering them safe passage through Utah Territory.
1201933 Long Beach earthquake Earthquake Long Beach, California $50,000,000
(1933)
1202005 Hurricane Rita Tropical cyclone Louisiana $18,500,000,000
(2005)
Including 23 deaths from a bus fire during evacuations in Wilmer, Texas [27]
119-120 [28] [29] 1863 New York City draft riots Riot New York City, New York $1–5 million (1863)It was the worst civil unrest in modern U.S. history. Required diverting Union Army troops from the front to put down.
1191924 Benwood mine disaster Accident – coal mine Benwood, West Virginia
1191946 Winecoff Hotel fire Fire (building) Atlanta, Georgia
1191951 West Frankfort, Illinois Accident – coal mine West Frankfort, Illinois
1191972 Hurricane Agnes Tropical cyclone Eastern United States $2,100,000,000
1171899 New Richmond tornado Tornado New Richmond, Wisconsin >$300,000 ($11 million in 2023 dollars).Tornado hit the same time the circus was in town.
1161918 1918 San Fermín earthquake Earthquake Puerto Rico
115 [30] [31] 1837 Wreck of the Mexico Accident – shipwreck Long Beach, New York
1151902 Shiloh Baptist Church stampede Stampede Birmingham, Alabama
1151938 Los Angeles flood of 1938 Flood Los Angeles, California $78 million (1938)Deadliest disaster in Los Angeles history
1151944 USS St. Augustine (PG-54) Accident – shipwreckOff Cape May, New Jersey
1151964 Good Friday earthquake Earthquake, tsunami Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, California $1,800,000,000
(2006)
1141902 1902 Goliad, Texas tornado Tornado Goliad, Texas
1141924 April 1924 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States Including 53 deaths from a single tornado in South Carolina
1141981 Hyatt Regency walkway collapse Accident – collapse Kansas City, Missouri
1131975 Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
1121902 Rolling Mill Mine Accident – coal mine Johnstown, Pennsylvania
112+1905 1905 Snyder tornado Tornado Snyder, Oklahoma
1121915 Layland, West Virginia § Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Layland, West Virginia
112+1916 June 1916 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States Including 25 deaths from a single tornado family in Arkansas
1121989 United Airlines Flight 232 Accident – aircraft Sioux City, Iowa
1122008 Hurricane Ike Tropical cyclone Texas; Louisiana $30,000,000,000
(2008)
34 people still missing as of 2013
1111928 SS Vestris Accident – shipwreckOff Hampton Roads, Virginia
1111947 Centralia mine disaster Accident – coal mine Centralia, Illinois
1111971 Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 Accident – aircraft Juneau, Alaska
1101869 Avondale Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Plymouth, Pennsylvania
1101996 ValuJet Flight 592 Accident – aircraft Florida Everglades
1091891 Mammoth Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
1062017 Hurricane Harvey Tropical cyclone Texas, Louisiana $125,000,000,000
(2017)
Tied with Hurricane Katrina as the costliest natural disaster in United States history. One additional death occurred in Guyana.
1031837 Racer's hurricane Tropical cyclone, shipwreck Mexico, Texas, Gulf Coast Fatalities estimated; including 90 deaths from the wreck of SS Home off Cape Hatteras; additional two deaths occurred in the Republic of Texas
1031884 SS City of Columbus Accident – shipwreckOff Aquinnah, Massachusetts
1021955 1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Central United States 46 tornadoes, including the following:
102+ [32] 2023 2023 Hawaii wildfires Wildfire Hawaii
1011918 Great Train Wreck of 1918 Accident – railroad Nashville, Tennessee Deadliest rail accident in U.S. history
1011963 Northwest Airlines Flight 293 Accident – aircraftNear Annette Island, Alaska
1011972 Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 Accident – aircraft Miami, Florida
1001812 1812 Louisiana hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana Fatalities estimated
100+ [33] 1850 Anglo-Norman (steamboat) Boiler explosion New Orleans, Louisiana Fatalities estimated
100+1852 Saluda (steamship) Accident – shipwreck Lexington, Missouri
100–1251865 SS Pewabic Accident – shipwreck Lake Huron
1001892 Krebs, Oklahoma § 1892 mining explosion Accident – coal mine Krebs, Oklahoma (then Choctaw nation, Indian Territory)Natural gas explosion
100+1899 Great Blizzard of 1899 Winter storm, cold wave Contiguous United States
1001900 1900 Guam typhoon Tropical cyclone Guam
1001918 T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion Accident – explosion Sayreville, New Jersey Fatalities estimated
100+1937 Elixir sulfanilamide Mass poisoning United States
1001978 Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978 Blizzard Northeastern United States $1,075,000,000
(2010)
Fatalities estimated
1002003 The Station nightclub fire Fire (building) West Warwick, Rhode Island 4th-deadliest nightclub fire in U.S. history, killing 100 people and injuring more than 200.
1002022 December 2022 North American winter storm Winter storm Pacific Northwest, Central United States, Eastern United States Six additional deaths were reported in Canada
991968 USS Scorpion (SSN-589) Accident – submarine North Atlantic Ocean 1500 km west of Madeira U.S. Navy investigation of cause was inconclusive, although suggested an internal hydrogen explosion may have been followed by collapse of hull, followed by immediately sinking to ocean floor, killing all hands.
992017 Hurricane Irma Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands, Eastern United States (particularly Florida)$53,400,000,000
(2017)
Includes three deaths and $1 billion (2017 USD) in damage in Puerto Rico, and four deaths and $2.4 billion in damage in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Storm caused an additional 35 deaths and approximately US$11.4 billion in damage across the rest of the Caribbean.
981877 USS Huron (1875) Accident – shipwreckOff Nags Head, North Carolina
981890 Sea Wing disaster Accident – shipwreck Lake Pepin near Lake City, Minnesota Strong winds toppled the excursion vessel.
981922 Knickerbocker Theatre Roof collapse Washington, District of Columbia Roof collapsed due to the eponymous Knickerbocker storm
982021 Surfside condominium collapse Structural collapse Surfside, Florida
971904 Eden train wreck Accident – railroad Pueblo, Colorado
971974 Pan Am Flight 806 Accident – aircraft Pago Pago, American Samoa
96+1875 March 1875 Southeast tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States Including at least 28 deaths from a single tornado between Georgia and South Carolina
961910 Wellington avalanche Avalanche Wellington, Washington Avalanche hit 2 trains in Tye Canyon
961977 Southern Airways Flight 242; Tornado outbreak of April 1977 Accident – aircraft; tornado outbreak New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia; tornadoes affected Southeastern United States Storm system caused the crash of Flight 242, killing 72 people; and spawned an outbreak of 21 tornadoes, killing 24 people, including an F5 which killed 22 people near Birmingham, Alabama
96–981986 Dupont Plaza Hotel arson mass murder – arson San Juan, Puerto Rico
951954 Hurricane Hazel Tropical cyclone North Carolina; South Carolina U.S. victims only
951958 Our Lady of the Angels School fire Fire (building) Chicago, Illinois
951962 American Airlines Flight 1 Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
952021 Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021 Tornado outbreak Southern United States, Midwestern United States Including 6 non-tornadic and indirect deaths; 71 tornadoes, including the following:
941969 February 1969 nor'easter Winter storm Northeastern United States
931918 Malbone Street wreck Accident – railroad Brooklyn, New York Some accounts give death toll as 101. Deadliest accident on New York City subway, deadliest rail disaster in city's history and deadliest mass-transit accident in U.S. history.
931939 1939 California tropical storm Tropical cyclone Southern California Including 48 offshore deaths
932021 Hurricane Ida Tropical cyclone Gulf Coast of the United States, Eastern United States
921876 Ashtabula River railroad disaster Accident – railroad Ashtabula, Ohio Fatalities approximated
921919 Tornado outbreak of April 1919 Tornado outbreak Great Plains At least 12 tornadoes, including the following:
  • Mineola–Mount Pleasant, Texas: 24 deaths
  • Blue Ridge–Ravenna, Texas: 18 deaths
  • Eustace–Grand Saline, Texas: 17 deaths
921919 Baltimore Mine Tunnel disaster Accident – coal mine Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
921974 TWA Flight 514 Accident – aircraft Berryville, Virginia
92 [34] 2024 Mid-January 2024 North American winter storm Winter storm Contiguous United States
911972 Sunshine Mine Accident – silver mine Big Creek, Idaho Mass carbon monoxide poisoning
901899 Windsor Hotel fire Fire (building) Manhattan, New York Fatalities estimated
891973 Delta Air Lines Flight 723 Accident – aircraft Boston, Massachusetts
88–1451860 Pemberton Mill Structural collapse Lawrence, Massachusetts
881907 SS Columbia (1880) Accident – shipwreckOff Shelter Cove, California
882000 Alaska Airlines Flight 261 Accident – aircraft Pacific Ocean near Anacapa Island, California
871918 Columbia (collapsed paddle steamer) Accident – shipwreck Creve Coeur, Illinois
871952 1952 Moses Lake C-124 crash Accident – aircraftNear Moses Lake, Washington
871990 Happy Land fire mass murder – arson New York City, New York Deadliest mass murder by a single person in U.S. history.[ citation needed ]
861910 Great Fire of 1910 Wildfire Washington, Idaho, Montana
861918 Hammond Circus Train Wreck Accident – railroad Hammond, Indiana
861993 Waco siege Police raid – FireBranch Davidian Complex, Waco, Texas 6 Davidians and 4 police killed in initial raid. Weeks later during final FBI assault, 76 Davidians died in a fire of disputed origin.
851878 USS Stars and Stripes (1861) Accident – shipwreck Currituck, North Carolina
85–901924 1924 Lorain–Sandusky tornado Tornado Lorain and Sandusky, Ohio $12,500,000
851951 Woodbridge train wreck Accident – railroad Woodbridge, New Jersey
85+1967 Long, hot summer of 1967 Periods of mass unrestMajor cities in the United States like, Detroit, Newark, and Milwaukee The riots were mainly caused by racial tension, poverty, and police brutality. These were one of many instances of mass racial violence in the United States
851964 Paradise Airlines Flight 901A Accident – aircraftNear Lake Tahoe, Nevada
851968 Braniff Flight 352 Accident – aircraft Dawson, Texas
851980 MGM Grand fire Fire (building) Las Vegas, Nevada
852018 Camp Fire Wildfire Paradise, California Deadliest fire in California history.
841911 Cross Mountain Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Briceville, Tennessee
84+1916 1916 Charleston hurricane Tropical cyclone, flood South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Virginia Most deaths were due to a flood event
84+1927 Great Vermont Flood of 1927 Flood Vermont
841965 Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
841977 Johnstown flood of 1977 Flash flood Johnstown, Pennsylvania $300,000,000The flood occurred when an extraordinary amount of rain came down in the Conemaugh Valley in a short period of time. Nearly 12 inches were measured in 10 hours. The National Weather Service later estimated that this amount of rain in that location should happen less than once every 1,000 years.
841999 Hurricane Floyd Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
842007 January 2007 North American ice storm Winter storm Central United States, Eastern United States Additional three deaths in Canada
831966 American Flyers Flight 280 Accident – aircraftNear Ardmore, Oklahoma
831969 Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 Accident – aircraft Shelby County, Indiana A Piper Cherokee 140, piloted by a student who was a week away from getting his private pilot's license, collided with an Allegheny Airlines DC-9. The flight originated in Boston and had stopped in Baltimore and Cincinnati. [35]
821930 Millfield Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Dover Township, Athens County, Ohio
821967 Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 Accident – aircraft Hendersonville, North Carolina
821986 1986 Cerritos mid-air collision Accident – aircraft Cerritos, California
81–851887 Great Chatsworth train wreck Accident – railroad Chatsworth, Illinois
811963 Pan Am Flight 214 Accident – aircraft Elkton, Maryland Lightning strike
811963 1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion Accident – explosion Indianapolis, Indiana

41 to 80 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
80+1813 USS Hamilton (1809) and USS Scourge (1812) Accident – shipwreck Lake Ontario Two ships sank during a squall
80+1880 PS Alpena Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
80+ [36] 1864 Washoe Boiler explosion Steamboat Slough, California
80+ [37] 1910 Palos No. 3 coal mine Accident – coal mine Jefferson County, Alabama
80+1960 March 1960 nor'easter Winter storm Northeastern United States
801960 World Airways Flight 830 Accident – aircraft Barrigada, Guam
791943 Frankford Junction train wreck Accident – railroad Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
781862 Allegheny Arsenal Accident – explosion Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Largest civilian death toll during American Civil War
781875 Precious Blood Church fire Fire (building) Holyoke, Massachusetts
781911 Austin Dam failure (Pennsylvania) Dam failure Keating Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania
781950 Kew Gardens train crash Accident – railroad Kew Gardens, New York Deadliest surface rail accident in New York City
781961 TWA Flight 529 Accident – aircraft Hinsdale, Illinois
781968 Farmington Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Farmington, West Virginia
781976 MV George Prince ferry disaster Accident – shipwreck Mississippi River, Louisiana Deadliest ferry disaster in U.S. history
781982 Air Florida Flight 90 Accident – aircraft District of Columbia
771923 Cleveland School fire Fire (building) Camden, South Carolina
771947 North American blizzard of 1947 Winter storm Mid-Atlantic
771929 SS San Juan Accident – shipwreckOff California Collided with S.C.T. Dodd
771961 Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8 Accident – aircraft Richmond, Virginia
761872 Skeleton Cave Massacre Massacre Salt River Canyon, Arizona
761985 1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Ontario $1,270,000,000 (2019)Including two tornadoes which crossed the Ohio–Pennsylvania border and killed 16 and 18 people respectively; additional 14 deaths in Ontario
751863 Chunky Creek train wreck Accident – railroad Newton County, Mississippi Fatalities estimated
751943 Smith Mine disaster Accident – coal mineBetween Bearcreek and Washoe, Montana 74 miners and one rescue worker
75 [17] 1965 Hurricane Betsy Tropical cyclone Florida, Louisiana
751970 Southern Airways Flight 932 Accident – aircraft Ceredo, West Virginia Deadliest sports tragedy in U.S. history; killed virtually all of the Marshall University Thundering Herd Football team, coaches and boosters when it crashed on approach for landing in a thunderstorm.
741949 St. Anthony's Hospital fire Fire (building) Effingham, Illinois
74 [38] 1868 United States and America steamboat disaster Boat collisionNear Warsaw, Kentucky Fatalities estimated
741955 Hurricane Connie Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States, Puerto Rico 27 deaths in North Carolina, 14 in the Chesapeake Bay, 14 in New York, six in Pennsylvania, six in New Jersey, four in Washington, D.C., and three in Puerto Rico
741956 Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 (June 1956) Accident – aircraft Atlantic Ocean, off New Jersey
74 [39] 1969 Melbourne-Evans collison Accident – maritime South China Sea
731913 Italian Hall disaster Stampede Calumet, Michigan Second-largest loss of life within the state of Michigan.
731925 1925 Florida tropical storm Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
731933 USS Akron Accident – Airship Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of New Jersey Deadliest airship disaster in history.
731990 Avianca Flight 52 Accident – aircraft Cove Neck, New York
721811 Richmond Theatre fire Fire (building) Richmond, Virginia
721886 1886 Sauk Rapids tornado Tornado Central Minnesota $400,000
72–79+1927 1927 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado Tornado St. Louis, Missouri $22,000,000
721932 Observation (steamboat) Accident – explosion East River, New York City
721943 Rennert railroad accident Accident – railroad Rennert, North Carolina
721957 Warrenton Nursing Home fire Fire (building) Warrenton, Missouri
721968 Tornado outbreak of May 1968 Tornado outbreak Central United States, Southern United States $52,500,000Including a tornado which struck Jonesboro, Arkansas and killed 35 people in total
721974 Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 Accident – aircraft Charlotte, North Carolina
711878 Gale of 1878 Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
711978 Great Blizzard of 1978 Winter storm Great Lakes region
70+1883 Newhall House Hotel Fire Fire (building) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
701967 TWA Flight 128 Accident – aircraft Constance, Kentucky
701954 Hurricane Carol Tropical cyclone Mid-Atlantic United States, New England
701975 Great Storm of 1975 Blizzard, tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southeastern United States 58 deaths from blizzard, 12 from tornadoes
701985 Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 Accident – aircraft Reno, Nevada
691936 Pittsburgh Flood of 1936 Flood Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area$3,000,000,000
(2006)
691989 Loma Prieta earthquake Earthquake San Francisco Bay Area, California $6,000,000,000
(1989)
Including 42 deaths due to the collapse of the Cypress Street Viaduct
681994 American Eagle Flight 4184 Accident – aircraft Roselawn, Indiana
661888 Mud Run disaster Accident – railroadEastern Pennsylvania
661905 USS Bennington (PG-4) § Boiler explosion Accident – explosion San Diego, California
661955 1955 Hawaii R6D-1 crash Accident – aircraft Waianae Range, Hawaii Territory
661955 United Airlines Flight 409 Accident – aircraft Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming
65+1902 Yacolt Burn Wildfires Washington, Oregon
651959 American Airlines Flight 320 Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
651971 Sylmar earthquake Earthquake Greater Los Angeles Area, California $500,000,000
652009 January 2009 North American ice storm Winter storm Central United States
64-771879 Fort Robinson massacre Massacre Fort Robinson, Nebraska
641903 Connellsville train wreck Accident – railroad Connellsville, Pennsylvania
641983 1983 United States embassy bombing Terrorism Beirut, Lebanon
631940 Sonman Mine explosion Accident – coal mine Portage Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania
631960 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710 Accident – aircraft Tell City, Indiana Wing failure resulting from freak vibrations in clear weather turbulence was the probable cause. [35]
631963 Golden Age Nursing Home fire Fire (building) Fitchville, Ohio
631992 1992 Los Angeles riots Riot Los Angeles County, California ~$1,000,000,000 [40] An incident of civil unrest sparked by the beating of Rodney King. It was the second deadliest incident of civil unrest in modern U.S. history since the New York City Draft Riots.
621960 Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 Accident – aircraft Boston, Massachusetts
621985 1985 Election Day floods Flood Virginia, West Virginia
611944 Freckleton air disaster Military aircraft, Accident Freckleton, England An American United States Army Air Forces Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bomber crashed into the center of the village of Freckleton. It crashed into a school, 3 houses, and a cafe. Sixty-one individuals, including 38 children and two teenagers, were killed. Ten American servicemen were among the fatalities.
611946 La Salle Hotel Fire (building) Chicago, Illinois
611960 Great Chilean earthquake Tsunami Hawaii, Alaska $500,000
(2005)
2,290 to 6,600 killed and $3,500,000,000 (2005) in damage worldwide. 61 killed in Hilo, Hawaii. $500,000 in U.S. property damage
611992 Hurricane Andrew Tropical cyclone Florida, Louisiana $27,250,000,000
(1992)
612017 2017 Las Vegas shooting Mass shooting [41] [42] Paradise, Nevada 60 victims and 1 perpetrator, with the perpetrator committing suicide. The deadliest mass shooting by an individual in U.S. history.
60+1856 PS Niagara Accident – shipwreckOff Belgium, Wisconsin
60–721864 Shohola train wreck Accident – railroad Shohola, Pennsylvania Train collision along upper Delaware River. Official death toll is 65.
601886 1886 Charleston earthquake Earthquake South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, East coast of the United States $5,000,000–6,000,000Massive earthquake starting in South Carolina, spreading across the East Coast of the US.
601966 Hurricane Inez Tropical cyclone Florida Keys, Gulf Coast of the United States Including 45 deaths from the capsizing of a boat in the Straits of Florida and 11 deaths from a helicopter crash in the Gulf of Mexico
601967 1967 Chicago blizzard Winter storm Midwestern United States 26 deaths in Chicago
59–671856 Great Train Wreck of 1856 Accident – railroad Fort Washington, Pennsylvania
591908 Hanna Mine disasters Accident – coal mine Carbon County, Wyoming
591957 May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Great Plains, Midwestern United States Including 44 deaths from the Ruskin Heights tornado
592015 December 2015 North American storm complex Tornado outbreak, winter storm, flood Southwestern, Central, and New England $1,200,000,000 (2015)
592018 Hurricane Michael Tropical cyclone Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia $25,000,000,000Category 5 hurricane [43] that caused 16 direct and 43 indirect deaths in the US, as well as 15 in Central America [44]
58+ [45] 1865 Yosemite explosion Boiler explosion Sacramento River
581896 Twin Shaft disaster Accident – coal mine Pittston, Pennsylvania
581905 Grover Shoe Factory disaster Accident – explosion Brockton, Massachusetts
581950 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501 Accident – aircraft Lake Michigan Airplane wreckage never found
581951 1951 Miami Airlines C-46 crash Accident – aircraft Elizabeth, New Jersey First of three plane crashes in Elizabeth over three months
581964 Eastern Air Lines Flight 304 Accident – aircraft Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana
581965 American Airlines Flight 383 Accident – aircraft Cincinnati, Ohio
581966 Tornado outbreak of March 3–4, 1966 Tornado Southeastern United States $75,500,000All 58 deaths due to the Candlestick Park tornado
581967 1967 Oak Lawn tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Upper Midwest 45 tornadoes, including the following:
581979 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States Including the Wichita Falls, Texas tornado which killed 42 people
571903 1903 New Jersey hurricane Tropical cyclone Mid-Atlantic
571919 1919 Fergus Falls tornado Tornado Fergus Falls, Minnesota $4,000,000
571980 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano Washington $1,100,000,000
571984 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
571994 Northridge earthquake Earthquake Greater Los Angeles area, California$23,000,000,000
571999 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee $1,500,000,000
(2005)
66 tornadoes, including the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado, which killed 36 people; also including seven non-tornadic deaths
572007 Mid-December 2007 North American winter storms Winter storm Central United States, Eastern United States Two winter storms in quick succession, the latter of which caused an additional six deaths in Canada
572008 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Alabama, and Illinois $1,200,000,000Including the Castalian Springs–Lafayette, Tennessee/Tompkinsville, Kentucky tornado which killed 22 people
561844 Lucy Walker steamboat disaster Accident – explosion, shipwreck Ohio River, near New Albany, Indiana Exact number of fatalities unknown
561875 City of Waco Accident – shipwreckOff Galveston, Texas
561904 New Market train wreck Accident – railroad New Market, Tennessee
561912 Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912 Tornado outbreak High Plains, Upper Midwest, Southern United States
551880 SS Narragansett Accident – shipwreck, fire Long Island Sound Fatalities estimated
551898 1898 Fort Smith, Arkansas, tornado Tornado Fort Smith, Arkansas
55+1905 Mataafa Storm Winter storm, shipwrecks Great Lakes region Approximately 29 vessels destroyed or damaged, including SS Mataafa and SS Ira H. Owen
551943 Gulf Hotel fire Fire (building) Houston, Texas
551949 Eastern Air Lines Flight 537 Accident – aircraft Alexandria, Virginia
551975 Hurricane Eloise Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, Eastern United States
552016 January 2016 United States blizzard Blizzard Eastern United States $500,000,000,
to $3,000,000,000
(2016)
541932 1932 Moweaqua Coal Mine disaster Accident – coal mine Moweaqua, Illinois
542004 Hurricane Ivan Tropical cyclone Texas, Florida $13,000,000,000
(2004)
Damage and death figures are for the U.S. only. Storm caused an additional 67 deaths and ~US$7 billion in damage across the Caribbean.
542018 Hurricane Florence Tropical cyclone Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina $24,230,000,000Category 4 hurricane that caused major damage and 54 recorded fatalities in the US; 24 direct and 30 indirect.
531906 1906 Atlantic City train wreck Accident – railroad Atlantic City, New Jersey
531906 1906 Washington, D.C., train wreck Accident – railroad Washington, D.C.
531925 Coal Glen mine disaster Accident – coal mine Farmville, Chatham County, North Carolina
531942 Battle of Dutch Harbor Military strike – bombing Unalaska, Alaska 43 American and 10 Japanese fatalities. Deadliest attack on continental U.S. by a foreign power since the Mexican–American War.
531947 Eastern Air Lines Flight 605 Accident – aircraftNear Port Deposit, Maryland
531949 1949 Strato-Freight Curtiss C-46A crash Accident – aircraftWest of San Juan-Isla Grande Airport, Puerto Rico
53 [46] 1965 1965 Searcy missile silo fire Fire – underground Searcy, Arkansas
532008 Hurricane Gustav Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida
532022 2022 San Antonio migrant deaths Suspected migrant smuggling operation San Antonio, Texas Twelve others hospitalized.
521910 Green Mountain train wreck Accident – railroad Green Mountain, Iowa
521929 SS Milwaukee (1902) Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
521940 Hercules Powder plant disaster Accident – explosion Roxbury, New Jersey Fatalities estimated
521940 1940 South Carolina hurricane Tropical cyclone Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
521947 United Airlines Flight 608 Accident – aircraft Bryce Canyon, Utah
521952 Pan Am Flight 526A Accident – aircraftOff San Juan, Puerto Rico
521952 1952 Mount Gannett C-124 crash Accident – aircraft Mount Gannett, Alaska Territory
511947 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi
511956 SS Andrea Doria, MV Astoria Accident – shipwreckOff the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts
511978 Willow Island disaster Accident – Construction Willow Island, West Virginia Scaffolding fell 166 feet (51 m) with insufficiently cured concrete
512003 Hurricane Isabel Tropical cyclone, Flooding Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Ontario 5,500,000,000

(2003)

Worst hurricane to hit Virginia
501852 Henry Clay (steamboat) Accident – shipwreck Riverdale, Bronx, New York Fatalities estimated
50+1871 Port Huron Fire of 1871 Wildfire Port Huron, Michigan
501896 1896 Atlantic City rail crash Accident – railroad Atlantic City, New Jersey
50–521918 Split Rock, New York Accident – explosion Split Rock, New York
501925 Rockport train wreck Accident – railroad Hackettstown, New Jersey
501947 Pennsylvania Central Airlines Flight 410 Accident – aircraftNear Charles Town, West Virginia
501951 United Airlines Flight 610 Accident – aircraftWest of Fort Collins, Colorado
501951 United Airlines Flight 615 Accident – aircraftNear Decoto, California
501960 Capital Airlines Flight 20 Accident – aircraft Holdcroft, Virginia
501971 Hughes Airwest Flight 706 Accident – aircraft San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles County, California
501993 Great Flood of 1993 Flood Midwest $15,000,000,000
502003 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003 Tornado outbreak sequence Great Plains, Eastern United States $4,100,000,000Including nine non-tornadic deaths
502009 Colgan Air Flight 3407 Accident – aircraft Clarence Center, New York
502016 Orlando nightclub shooting Terrorism Orlando, Florida 49 victims and 1 perpetrator, who was shot and killed by police. The second-deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history, after the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.
491867 Angola Horror Accident – railroad Angola, New York
49[ citation needed ]1892 Giant Powder Company Accident – explosions Albany, California Explosion in explosives manufacturing plant destroyed facility, caused extensive damage in nearby Berkeley. Official death toll was 49, though estimates of unrecovered bodies ran higher. [47] [ failed verification ]
491917 Shepherdsville train wreck Accident – railroad Shepherdsville, Kentucky
491936 1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States Including 23 deaths from a tornado near Cordele, Georgia
491953 Tornado outbreak sequence of Early-December 1953 Tornado outbreak sequence Southeastern United States $45,709,000Including 38 deaths from the Vicksburg, Mississippi tornado
491958 United Airlines Flight 736 Accident – aircraft Enterprise, Nevada
491989 Hurricane Hugo Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States.$7,000,000,000
(1989)
Damage figure for U.S. only. At least 111 total deaths, with 37 in the continental U.S., as far north as Michigan, and 12 in the U.S. possession of Puerto Rico.
492004 Hurricane Frances Tropical cyclone Florida $9,000,000,000
492006 Comair Flight 5191 Accident – aircraft Lexington, Kentucky
492011 Hurricane Irene Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, East Coast of the United States $15,800,000,000
(2011)
49 fatalities in U.S., including 1 in Puerto Rico, with 10 additional fatalities elsewhere.
481853 Norwalk rail accident Accident – railroad Norwalk, Connecticut
48 [48] 1866 Memphis massacre of 1866 Mass racial violence Memphis, Tennessee
48 [49] 1924 USS Mississippi (BB-41) turret explosion San Pedro, Los Angeles, California
481942 Joliet Army Ammunition Plant Accident – explosion Will County, Illinois
481944 Bagley train wreck Accident – railroadWest of Ogden, Utah
481958 Newark Bay rail accident Accident – railroad Newark Bay, New Jersey
482024 Hurricane Beryl Tropical cyclone Texas, Louisiana, Ohio Valley, Northeastern United States
471912 1912 United States cold wave Cold wave Midwestern United States
47+1917 March 1917 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Ohio Valley Including 46 deaths from a single tornado in Indiana and Kentucky
471922 Argonaut Mine Accident – gold mine Jackson, California
471933 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
471938 Custer Creek train wreck Accident – railroad Saugus, Montana
471944 Stockton train wreck Accident – railroad Stockton, Georgia
471946 Tornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946 Tornado outbreak South—Central United States Including 15 deaths in the Log Lake–Southview–Palestine tornado, which is considered one of the worst tornadoes in the history of Texas.
471958 Capital Airlines Flight 67 Accident – aircraft Saginaw Bay, near Freeland, Michigan
471989 USS Iowa turret explosion Accident – explosion Caribbean Sea, off Puerto Rico
471993 Big Bayou Canot train disaster Accident – railroad Mobile, Alabama Deadliest train crash in Amtrak history.
472016 Hurricane Matthew Tropical cyclone Florida, Georgia, The Carolinas $10,000,000,000
(2016)
Damage and death figures are for the U.S. only. Storm caused an additional 551 deaths and US$5.08 billion in damage across the Caribbean.
461873 Dixon Bridge Disaster Accident – bridge collapse Dixon, Illinois
461886 1886 Indianola hurricane Tropical cyclone Indianola, Texas
461900 Red Ash Mine disasters Accident – coal mine Fire Creek, West Virginia
461916 Summer Street Bridge disaster Accident – railroad Boston, Massachusetts
461942 USS S-26 (SS-131) Accident – shipwreck Gulf of Panama
461953 National Airlines Flight 470 Accident – aircraft Gulf of Mexico, off Fort Morgan, Alabama
461961 Hurricane Carla Tropical cyclone Texas, Louisiana $325.74 million (U.S. only)Landed Port O'Connor, Texas on September 11 as Category 4, continued northeast across U.S., dissipated in eastern Canada on September 14.
461967 Silver Bridge collapse Accident – Bridge collapse Ohio River between Point Pleasant, West Virginia and Gallipolis, Ohio
461976 Air Manila Flight 702 Accident – aircraft Naval Air Station Agana, Guam
461983 February 1983 North American blizzard Winter storm Northeastern United States
45–911871 Staten Island Ferry § Staten Island Railway era Accident – explosion New York City, New York Boiler of Westfield II exploded at South Ferry in Manhattan
45–601871 W.R. Norman Boiler explosion Mississippi River Fatalities estimated
45+1912 Tornado outbreak of April 27–29, 1912 Tornado outbreak Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana
451927 Bath School disaster mass murder Bath Township, Michigan Deadliest act of school violence in U.S. history
45 [50] 1938 Grundy, Virginia § Red Jacket Mine explosion Accident - coal mine Grundy, Virginia
451946 Naperville train disaster Accident – railroad Naperville, Illinois
451950 February 1950 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Red River of the South, Lower Mississippi Valley Including 18 deaths from a tornado in northwestern Louisiana
451951 FV Pelican Accident – shipwreckOff Montauk, New York
451962 Continental Airlines Flight 11 Terrorism Unionville, Missouri
451972 1972 Chicago commuter rail crash Accident – railroad Chicago, Illinois
451972 United Airlines Flight 553 Accident – aircraft Chicago, Illinois
441925 Pickwick Club collapse Structural collapse Boston
441933 March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Arkansas, Tennessee At least 5 tornadoes, including the following:
441955 United Airlines Flight 629 Accident – aircraft Longmont, Colorado
441957 Pan Am Flight 7 Accident – aircraft Pacific Ocean
441964 Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 Accident – aircraftNear Danville, California
442017 October 2017 Northern California wildfires Wildfire California >$3,000,000,000The fires killed 44, injured at least 185 people, and destroyed 5,700 homes. The deadliest was the Tubbs Fire, which alone killed 22 people.
431900 Tacoma streetcar disaster Accident – railroad Tacoma, Washington
4319151915 Ardmore gas explosionAccident – railroad Ardmore, Oklahoma $1,250,000Overpressured tank car filled with casing head gas exploded, causing major damage and death in the town. [51]
431940 Doodlebug disaster Accident – railroad Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
431945 Tornado outbreak of February 12, 1945 Tornado outbreak Alabama, Mississippi $1.972 millionDamage total not adjusted for inflation. This outbreak included a devastating tornado that struck Montgomery, Alabama and the U.S. Weather Bureau would describe this tornado as "the most officially observed one in history". [52]
431947 United Airlines Flight 521 Accident – aircraft LaGuardia Airport, New York
431948 United Airlines Flight 624 Accident – aircraftNear Aristes, Pennsylvania
431951 Cubana de Aviación Flight 493 Accident – aircraft Key West, Florida
431953 USMC R4Q NROTC crash Accident – aircraft Milton, Florida
431963 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 705 Accident – aircraft Everglades, Florida
431965 United Airlines Flight 227 Accident – aircraft Salt Lake City, Utah
431967 1967 Detroit riot Riot Detroit, Michigan ~50,000,000 [53] It was caused by a police raid of a "blind pig", a unlicensed, after-hours bar. [54] The riot was the deadliest of the series of riots that occurred during 1967 in the United States. It contributed to widespread "white flight" in Detroit and economic decline as many businesses were looted, set on fire, or just simply closed or moved out of the city due to the riot. [55]
431971 Attica Prison riot Prison riot Attica, New York State troopers opened non-stop fire on prisoners and hostages after a four-day prison uprising, killing 29 of the former and 10 of the latter; one prison guard had also died at the beginning of the riot. It is considered the deadliest one-day encounter between Americans since the Civil War.
431987 PSA Flight 1771 Aircraft hijacking Near Cayucos, California
432011 Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011 Tornado outbreak Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Missouri, Louisiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania $2,100,000,000 (2011)162 tornadoes
432012 Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 Tornado outbreak Southern United States, Ohio Valley $3,500,000,000 (2019)70 tornadoes, with one of the deadliest in Henryville, Indiana. 41 tornadic deaths, with another 2 from related weather.
432014 2014 Oso mudslide Mudflow Oso, Washington
421846 1846 Havana hurricane Tropical cyclone Florida 40 in Key West, Florida, one in Savannah, Georgia, and one in South Carolina
421929 1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Virginia, Central and Eastern United States Unknown damageIncluding the thirteenth deadliest tornado strike at a school
421943 USS R-12 (SS-89) Accident – shipwreckOff Florida
421952 February 1952 nor'easter Winter storm New England Fatalities estimated
421959 National Airlines Flight 967 Accident – aircraft Gulf of Mexico Disappeared; suspected bombing
421966 Braniff Flight 250 Accident – aircraft Richardson County, Nebraska
421973 1973 Staten Island gas explosion Accident – explosion Staten Island, New York
42 [56] 1977 Maury County jail fire Fire (building) Maury County, Tennessee
421998 1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Central Florida Including the Intercession City–Port St. John tornado, which killed 25 people
422022 July–August 2022 United States floods Flood Greater St. Louis, Central Appalachia, Las Vegas Valley 38 direct and two indirect in Kentucky, two direct in Missouri
41 [39] –431916 USS Tennessee (ACR-10) § Loss Accident - rogue wave Santo Domingo harbor, Dominican Republic
411859 South Bend train wreck Bridge washout South Bend, Indiana
411909 1909 Velasco hurricane Tropical cyclone Texas
411914 SS Monroe (1902) Accident – shipwreckOff Virginia Capes
411924 Milford Mine Accident – iron mine Wolford Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
41 [57] 1950 Genesis Health System § St. Elizabeth's Fire Fire (building) Davenport, Iowa
411968 Richmond, Indiana explosion Natural gas explosion Richmond, Indiana
411998 Tornado outbreak of April 6–9, 1998 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Eastern United States Including the Birmingham Metro tornado, which killed 32 people
412001 Tropical Storm Allison Tropical cyclone Texas, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania $8,500,000,000
412020 Hurricane Laura Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Texas, Florida

15 to 40 deaths

FatalitiesYearArticleTypeLocationDamage (US$)Comments
401901 SS Islander Accident – shipwreck Lynn Canal, Alaska
40–541906 Dix (steamboat) Accident – shipwreck Alki Point, Seattle, Washington
401927 USS S-4 (SS-109) Accident – shipwreckOff Cape Cod, Massachusetts
401932 1932 Freeport hurricane Tropical cyclone Texas
401933 1933 Cuba–Brownsville hurricane Tropical cyclone South Texas
401953 April–May 1953 tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Southeastern United States $26,713,000Including 18 deaths from a tornado in Warner Robins, Georgia; also including four non-tornadic deaths
401962 Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 Winter storm East Coast of the United States
40+1969 Ohio Fireworks Derecho Derecho Ohio
401994 1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States $140,000,000 (2005)Including a single tornado which killed 22 people in northeastern Alabama
402008 Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill Coal ash spill Kingston, Tennessee An estimated 40 cleanup workers died due to various illnesses believed to be caused by coal ash exposure
391912 Corning train wreck Accident – railroad Corning, New York
39 [58] 1913 Long Beach pier auditorium disaster Structural collapse Long Beach, California
391964 United Airlines Flight 823 Accident – aircraft Parrottsville, Tennessee
391968 Wien Consolidated Airlines Flight 55 Accident – aircraft Pedro Bay, Alaska
391970 Hurricane Creek mine disaster Accident – coal mine Hyden, Kentucky
391977 Kelly Barnes Dam Accident – dam failure Toccoa, Georgia
391997 Heaven's Gate (religious group) Mass suicide San Diego, California Cult leaders Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles convinced followers they would join Comet Hale-Bopp to take them to another planet by swallowing poison.
38+1815 1815 New England hurricane Tropical cyclone New England, Long Island
381846 John Minturn Accident – shipwreck Mantoloking, New Jersey
381860 SS Northerner Accident – shipwreck Centerville, Humboldt County, California
38+1886 January 1886 blizzard Winter storm Eastern United States
381887 Forest Hills disaster Accidentbridge collapse Boston, Massachusetts
381920 Wall Street bombing Terrorism Manhattan, New York Investigators and historians believe that it was carried out by Galleanists, a group is responsible for a series of letter bombings the previous year.
381956 Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956 Tornado outbreak Central United States $58,000,000Including 17 deaths from the Saugatuck–Hudsonville–Standale, Michigan tornado
381964 Hurricane Hilda Tropical cyclone, tornado Louisiana Including 22 deaths from a tornado near Larose, Louisiana
381967 Lake Central Flight 527 Accident – aircraft Marseilles Township, Wyandot County, Ohio
381969 United Airlines Flight 266 Accident – aircraft Santa Monica Bay, California
381973 Ozark Air Lines Flight 809 Accident – aircraft Normandy, Missouri
38 [59] 2011 2011 Afghanistan Boeing Chinook shootdown Military strikerocket-propelled grenade Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan
382014 Tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014 Tornado outbreak Southern United States, Central United States ≥$1,000,000,000 (2014)84 tornadoes, including the Mayflower–Vilonia, Arkansas tornado which killed 16. 35 tornadic deaths, with another 3 from related weather.
382020 2020 Easter tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic $3,000,000,000 (2020)Including six non-tornadic deaths
371883 1883 Rochester tornado Tornado Rochester, Minnesota $700,000 (1883)F5 tornado killed 37 and injured hundreds more. It led to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.
371948 Northwest Airlines Flight 421 Accident – aircraft Fountain City, Wisconsin
371961 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 706 Accident – aircraft Chicago, Illinois
371966 Loss of MV Alva Cape Accident – shipwreck New York Harbor 33 people killed in first fire, four people killed in second fire several days later
371976 American Airlines Flight 625 Accident – aircraft Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
371994 USAir Flight 1016 Accident – aircraft Charlotte, North Carolina
361846 USS Somers (1842) Accident – shipwreckOff Veracruz Capsized due to a squall while chasing a blockade runner during the Mexican–American War
36–501887 SS Vernon Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
36 [39] 1904 Missouri (BB-11) turret fire Fire (ship) Atlantic Ocean
361924 Babbs Switch fire Fire (building) Babbs Switch, Oklahoma Financial damage not reportedChristmas tree lighted with candles accidentally caught fire and destroyed school building. 37 additional people injured.
361937 Hindenburg disaster Accident – airship Manchester, New Jersey Hydrogen-filled zeppelin exploded while trying to dock.
362002 Tornado outbreak of November 9–11, 2002 Tornado outbreak Eastern United States $160,000,000
362010 2010 Tennessee floods Flood, tornado outbreak Tennessee, Kentucky and Mississippi $2,300,000,000
(2010)
Including five tornado deaths from a related tornado outbreak
362016 Ghost Ship warehouse fire Fire (building) Oakland, California
351900 Camp Creek train wreck Accident – railroad McDonough, Georgia
35+1907 Naomi Mine explosion Accident – coal mine Fayette City, Pennsylvania
351914 Francis H. Leggett Accident – shipwreckOff Columbia Bar, Oregon
351919 J. A. Chanslor Accident – shipwreckOff Cape Blanco, Oregon
351923 Allen Street Bridge disaster Accident – bridge collapse Washington (U.S. state)
351949 Standard Air Lines Flight 897R Accident – aircraft Chatsworth, California
351969 Hawthorne Nevada Airlines Flight 708 Accident – aircraft Lone Pine, California
351980 Sunshine Skyway Bridge Ship – collision St. Petersburg, Florida
351991 1991 Los Angeles airport runway collision Accident – aircraft Los Angeles, California
352007 Tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 2, 2007 Tornado outbreak, blizzard Central United States, Southern United States $580,000,00020 deaths from tornadoes, 15 deaths from blizzard; four other deaths occurred in Canada
352011 2011 Halloween nor'easter Blizzard Northeastern United States Additional four deaths in Canada
341878 1878 Wallingford tornado TornadoSouthern Connecticut $5,300,000 (2007)
341893 1893 New York hurricane Tropical cyclone Eastern United States
34+1916 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane Tropical cyclone Gulf Coast of the United States
341920 1920 North Dakota blizzard Winter storm North Dakota
341922 Roma (airship) Accident – airship Norfolk, Virginia
341934 Kerns Hotel fire Fire (building) Lansing, Michigan
341936 SS Iowa (1920) Accident – shipwreck Columbia Bar, Washington
341943 USS Rogday (ID-3583) Accident – shipwreckOff South Carolina
341945 Michigan train wreck Accident – railroad Michigan City, North Dakota
341950 1950 Chicago streetcar crash Accident – railroad Chicago, Illinois
341959 Braniff Flight 542 Accident – aircraftNear Buffalo, Texas
341960 National Airlines Flight 2511 Accident – aircraftNear Bolivia, North Carolina
341967 USS Liberty incident Military strike - aircraft, torpedo boats Mediterranean Sea 34 deaths on military ship USS Liberty due to the June 8, 1967, attack by Israeli Defense Force (IDF) aircraft and torpedo boats.
341967 Mohawk Airlines Flight 40 Accident – aircraft Blossburg, Pennsylvania
341980 Florida Commuter Airlines crash Accident – aircraft Atlantic Ocean, near West End, Bahamas
342015 Hurricane Joaquin Tropical cyclone, shipwreck Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Cuba, The Caribbean $200,000,000Including 33 deaths from the sinking of SS El Faro near the Bahamas, and one other death on land.
34 [60] 2019 Sinking of MV Conception Fire (dive boat) Santa Cruz Island, California
331858 Eliza Battle Accident – shipwreck Tombigbee River, Alabama Fatalities estimated
331913 Alum Chine explosion Accident – explosion Patapsco River, near Baltimore, Maryland
331925 USS S-51 (SS-162) Accident – shipwreckNear Block Island, Rhode Island
331941 USS O-9 (SS-70) Accident – shipwreckOff Portsmouth, New Hampshire
331952 National Airlines Flight 101 Accident – aircraft Elizabeth, New Jersey Last of three plane crashes in Elizabeth over three months
331958 SS Carl D. Bradley Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
331960 May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southern United States $32,618,000Including 16 deaths from a single tornado in southeastern Oklahoma
331973 Mississippi flood of 1973 Flood Mississippi Valley
331978 Tropical Storm Amelia (1978) Tropical cyclone Texas
331996 Humberto Vidal explosion Accident – explosion Río Piedras, Puerto Rico
332007 Virginia Tech shooting mass murder – school shooting Blacksburg, Virginia Armed with two semi-automatic handguns, student Seung-Hui Cho shot to death 32 people in two separate attacks on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 23 other people were wounded, 17 by gunfire. Cho committed suicide. [61]
332023 Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States, Eastern United States Including one indirect and six non-tornadic deaths
32–37 [62] 1920 Ocoee massacre Mass racial violence Orange County, Florida
32–331858 John Milton (ship) Accident – shipwreckOff Long Island, New York
32+1868 Morning Star (1862 ship) Accident – shipwreck Lake Erie At least 30 deaths aboard the Morning Star, and two deaths aboard the Cortland
321918 USS Cherokee (ID-458) Accident – shipwreckOff Fenwick Island, Delaware Including two people who later died after being rescued by the British Admiral
321948 1948 Los Gatos DC-3 crash Accident – aircraft Diablo Range, west of Coalinga, California
321948 1948 Airborne Transport DC-3 disappearance Accident – aircraft Atlantic Ocean, off east coast of Florida Disappeared and was never recovered
321950 Rockville Centre train crash Accident – railroad Rockville Centre, New York
321962 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 14–June 1, 1962 Tornado outbreak sequenceMost fatalities were due to lightning rather than tornadoes
321963 1963 Chualar bus crash Accident – bus, train Chualar, California Deadliest road accident in U.S. history, and deadliest U.S. rail accident involving a grade crossing
321968 Northeast Airlines Flight 946 Accident – aircraft Etna, New Hampshire
321969 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornadoes Tornado Hazlehurst, Mississippi
321973 UpStairs Lounge arson attack mass murder – arson New Orleans, Louisiana Deadliest attack on a gay bar in the U.S. until 2016; still unsolved.
321994 Tropical Storm Alberto (1994) Tropical cyclone Georgia
322024 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 19–27, 2024 Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southern United States Including two indirect and ten non-tornadic deaths
322024 Hurricane Milton Tropical cyclone Florida
311853 Steamboat Jenny Lind Accident – shipwreck San Francisco Bay, California
311855 Gasconade Bridge train disaster Bridgeaccident Gasconade, Missouri
311862 USS Weehawken (1862) Accident – shipwreck Morris Island, South Carolina
311892 SS Western Reserve Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior
311910 USS Nina Accident – shipwreckOff Ocean City, Maryland
311913 1913 Binghamton Factory fire Fire (building) Binghamton, New York
311940 Little Falls Gulf Curve crash of 1940 Accident – railroad Little Falls, New York An additional 51 were injured
311959 Capital Airlines Flight 75 Accident – aircraft Chase, Maryland
311970 Wichita State University football team plane crash Accident – aircraft Clear Creek County, Colorado
311981Keansburg nursing home fireFire (building) Keansburg, New Jersey Nursing home full of elderly and mentally disabled [63]
311983 SS Marine Electric Accident – shipwreckOff Virginia
311985 Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105 Accident – aircraft Milwaukee, Wisconsin
311998 October 1998 Central Texas floods Flood Texas
312009 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami Tsunami American Samoa and nearby islands189 total deaths, with 31 in American Samoa.
301845 Great New York City Fire of 1845 Fire New York City, New York
301868 1868 Hayward earthquake Earthquake Hayward, California
301887 Forest Hills disaster Structural failure Boston, Massachusetts
301895 Osceola Mine Accident – copper mine Osceola Township, Houghton County, Michigan
30–381909 SS Marquette & Bessemer No. 2 Accident – shipwreck Lake Erie
301923 Glenrock train wreck Accident – railroad Meadow Acres, Wyoming
301948 Northwest Airlines Flight 4422 Accident – aircraft Mount Sanford, Alaska Territory
301952 American Airlines Flight 6780 Accident – aircraft Elizabeth, New Jersey Second of three plane crashes in Elizabeth over three months
301955 American Airlines Flight 476 Accident – aircraft Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri
301956 Redondo Junction train wreck Accident – railroad Los Angeles, California
301965 United Airlines Flight 389 Accident – aircraft Lake Michigan, near Lake Forest, Illinois
301982 Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States $390,500,000
301987 1987 Saragosa tornado Tornado Saragosa, Texas $2,500,000
301989 November 1989 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Southern United States, Eastern United States $160,000,000 (2005)21 deaths from the Huntsville, Alabama tornado; nine others from an event in Newburgh, New York variously described as either a tornado or a downburst
301997 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Central Texas $126,600,000All 27 tornadic deaths were from a single tornado in Jarrell; three other non-tornadic fatalities occurred
302004 Hurricane Charley Tropical cyclone Florida, Rhode Island
302005 Hurricane Wilma Tropical cyclone Florida
302013 Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013 Tornado outbreak Moore, Oklahoma Including the Moore, Oklahoma tornado which killed 24; also including four non-tornadic and indirect deaths
291871 Great Revere Train Wreck of 1871 Accident – railroad Revere, Massachusetts
291910 SS Pere Marquette 18 Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan Including two crew members of sister ship Pere Marquette 17
29–421910 Baudette fire of 1910 Wildfire Beltrami County, Minnesota
291920 SS Superior City Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior Collided with SS Willis L. King
291933 1933 Griffith Park fire Wildfire Griffith Park, California
291943 Lackawanna Limited wreck Accident – railroad Wayland, New York Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad passenger train sideswiped a freight train [64]
291954 Hurricane Edna Tropical cyclone North Carolina, New England
291964 Bonanza Air Lines Flight 114 Accident – aircraftNear Sloan, Nevada
291970 Pioneer Hotel (Tucson, Arizona) Fire (building) Tucson, Arizona
291971 Thiokol-Woodbine explosion Accident – explosion Woodbine, Georgia
291973 MV Norse Variant Accident – shipwreckOff New Jersey
291975Wreck of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior Deadliest disaster on the Great Lakes. Inspired hit song by Gordon Lightfoot
291976 Yuba City bus disaster Accident – school bus Martinez, California
291977 Air Indiana Flight 216 Accident – aircraft Evansville, Indiana The University of Evansville basketball team was traveling to Middle Tennessee State University when the plane crashed 90 seconds after takeoff from Dress Regional Airport. [65]
291990 1990 Plainfield tornado Tornado Plainfield, Illinois

Crest Hill, Illinois

$160,000,000
291997 Comair Flight 3272 Accident – aircraft Raisinville Township, Michigan
292006 Tornado outbreak of April 2, 2006 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Mississippi River Valley $1,100,000,000Including a single tornado in western Tennessee which killed 16; also including two non-tornadic deaths
292007 February 2007 North American blizzard Blizzard Midwestern United States, Eastern United States, Gulf Coast of the United States $50,000,000Including one death due to a tornado in New Orleans; at least seven other deaths also occurred in Canada
292010 Upper Big Branch Mine disaster [66] Accident – coal mine Montcoal, West Virginia
281913 Arcadia Hotel fire Fire (building) Boston
281927 Pittsburgh gasometer explosion Accident – explosion Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
281949 American Airlines Flight 157 Accident – aircraft Dallas, Texas
281951 Great Flood of 1951 Flood Kansas, Missouri $7,000,000,000
(2005)
281953 American Airlines Flight 723 Accident – aircraft Colonie, New York
281958 Tornado outbreak of June 3–4, 1958 Tornado outbreak Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin $83,275,000Including 21 deaths from a tornado that struck Colfax, Wisconsin
28+1959 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake Earthquake Montana
281961 Texas Tower 4 Structural collapse Off the coast of Long Island, New York USAF radar station which sunk due to the January 1961 nor'easter
281968 North Central Airlines Flight 458 Accident – aircraft Chicago, Illinois
281969 USS Enterprise fire Accident – fire, explosion Pacific Ocean, off Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
281971 Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 Accident – aircraft New Haven, Connecticut
281977 Blizzard of 1977 Winter storm New York
281987 L'Ambiance Plaza collapse Structural collapse Bridgeport, Connecticut
281987 Continental Airlines Flight 1713 Accident – aircraft Denver, Colorado
281998 January 1998 North American ice storm Winter storm, flood Eastern United States Additional 28 deaths in Canada
282008 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 7–15, 2008 Tornado outbreak sequence Southern Plains, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic $250,324,000Including the Picher, Oklahoma/Neosho, Missouri tornado which killed 21 people; also including three non-tornadic deaths
282012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting mass murder – school shooting Sandy Hook, Connecticut Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother, then drove to Sandy Hook Elementary School, where he fatally shot 20 students and 6 educators before committing suicide. [67]
271872 1872 Owens Valley earthquake Earthquake Owens Valley, California
271947 West Frankfort, Illinois Accident – coal mine West Frankfort, Illinois
271958 Prestonsburg, Kentucky bus disaster Accident – school bus Prestonsburg, Kentucky
271962 Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 301 Accident – aircraft Honolulu, Hawaii
271984 Wilberg Mine Accident – coal mine Emery County, Utah
271988 Carrollton bus collision Accident – school bus Carrollton, Kentucky
271992 USAir Flight 405 Accident – aircraft Flushing Bay, near Queens, New York
271996 Hurricane Fran Tropical cyclone The Carolinas, the Virginias, Pennsylvania
271997 March 1997 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Arkansas, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Tennessee $115,000,000Including a single tornado which killed 15 people near Little Rock, Arkansas
272003 North American blizzard of 2003 Winter storm Rocky Mountains, Central United States, Eastern United States
272013 Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013 Tornado outbreak, flood Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas 9 tornadic deaths, 18 from flooding and other causes
272017 Sutherland Springs church shooting Mass shooting Sutherland Springs, Texas 26 murdered, gunman committed suicide after being mortally wounded by an armed civilian
272025 January 2025 Southern California wildfires Wildfire Southern California Including 17 deaths from the Eaton Fire
261863 SS Ada Hancock Accident – shipwreck San Pedro Bay, California
261911 Canonsburg Opera House disaster Stampede Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
26 [68] 1907 Canaan disaster Accident - train collision New Hampshire
261913 James T. Staples Accident – explosion, shipwreck Tombigbee River, near Coffeeville, Alabama
261924 SS Clifton Accident – shipwreck Lake Huron
261926 SS Papoose Accident – shipwreck Mississippi River
261939 USS Sailfish (SS-192) Accident – shipwreckOff New Hampshire
261951 Continental Charters Flight 44-2 Accident – aircraftNear Napoli, New York
261959 Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 Accident – aircraft Albemarle County, Virginia
261962 Hurricane Daisy (1962) Tropical cyclone New England
261967 TWA Flight 553 Accident – aircraft Concord Township, Champaign County, Ohio
261970 Tornado outbreak sequence of April 17–19, 1970 Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southern United States Including a tornado which killed 16 people in the Texas Panhandle
261970 Lubbock tornado Tornado Lubbock, Texas $1,411,900,000
(2008)
F5 tornado killed 26 and wounded approximately 500
261976 Scotia Mine Accident – coal mine Oven Fork, Kentucky
261980 Stouffer's Inn fire Fire (building) Harrison, New York
261992 Tornado outbreak of November 1992 Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States, Ohio Valley $300,000,000
262008 2008 Chatsworth train collision Accident – railroad Chatsworth, California
262020 Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020 Tornado outbreak Tennessee, Alabama, Kentucky, Missouri $1,606,000,000 (2020)Including the Putnam County, Tennessee tornado which killed 19; also including one indirect fatality
25–401898 Hassler (vessel) Accident – shipwreckNorth of Eldred Rock, Alaska
251913 SS Henry B. Smith Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior The SS Henry B. Smith was taking iron ore from one side of Lake Superior to the other. The weather became below freezing with powerful storms which caused massive waves, which resulted in her sinking, killing all 25 crew members on the ship.
251916 SS James B. Colgate Accident – shipwreck Lake Erie
251926 1926 Nassau hurricane Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico
251926 1926 Louisiana hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana
251929 SS Andaste Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
251936 Johnstown flood of 1936 Flood Johnstown, Pennsylvania area
251940 Lovettsville air disaster Accident – aircraft Lovettsville, Virginia
251946 Mount Tom B-17 crash Accident – aircraft Mount Tom, Massachusetts
251956 1956 McDonald Chapel tornado Tornado Jefferson County, Alabama
251958 Northeast Airlines Flight 258 Accident – aircraft Nantucket Memorial Airport, Massachusetts
251959 Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 Accident – aircraft South Williamsport, Pennsylvania
251962 Eastern Air Lines Flight 512 Accident – aircraft New York City, New York
25 [69] 1967 Dale's Penthouse fire Fire (building) Montgomery, Alabama
25 [70] 1982 Dorothy Mae Apartments fire mass murder – arson Los Angeles, California
251986 Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6 Accident – aircraft Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona Deadliest accident involving a helicopter in U.S. history
251991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire Fire (building) Hamlet, North Carolina Workers trapped behind locked doors
251991 1991 Oakland firestorm Wildfire (wildland-urban interface) Oakland, California, and vicinity$1,500,000,000Burned 2,900 structures and 1,500 acres in Oakland Hills
252005 Evansville Tornado of November 2005 Tornado Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio $92,000,0007 tornadoes
252023 Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023 Tornado outbreak Mississippi, Alabama Including 17 deaths in the Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado; also including two non-tornadic deaths in Missouri
24–25 [71] 1916 Big Barren Creek flood Accident – dam failure Claiborne County, Tennessee
241806 1806 Great Coastal hurricane Tropical cyclone, shipwreck East Coast of the United States Including 21 deaths in the wreck of the Rose-in-Bloom off Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey, and three deaths in or offshore from North Carolina
24+1854 Gazelle (1854 sidewheeler) Accident – explosion Canemah, Oregon
241881 1881 Minnesota tornado outbreak Tornado outbreakSouthern Minnesota Including 20 deaths from a single tornado
24–251901 SS Hudson (1887) Accident – shipwreckOff Eagle Harbor, Michigan
241905 Red Ash Mine disasters Accident – coal mine Fire Creek, West Virginia Two explosions over two days killed a total of 24 people
241908 SS D.M. Clemson Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior
241924 Hope Development School fire Fire (building) Playa Del Rey, California
241939 1939 City of San Francisco derailment Accident – railroad Harney, Nevada
241944 American Airlines Flight 2 Accident – aircraft Mississippi River
24 [72] 1958 Monarch Underwear Company fire Fire (building) New York City, New York
241974 Gulliver's nightclub fire mass murder – arson Port Chester, New York
241980 Hurricane Allen Tropical cyclone Texas, Louisiana 7 deaths in Texas, 17 offshore deaths in Louisiana
241991 Luby's shooting mass murder Killeen, Texas 23 murdered, gunman committed suicide
241994 Green Ramp disaster Accident – aircraft Fayetteville, North Carolina Deadliest aircraft accident in the U.S. involving victims on the ground
241995 1995 Alaska Boeing E-3 Sentry accident Accident – aircraft Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska
242002 North Carolina ice storm of 2002 Winter storm North Carolina
242015 October 2015 North American storm complex Extratropical cyclone Eastern United States Additional death in New Brunswick
231874 Granite Mill fire Fire (building) Fall River, Massachusetts
231891 Railway accident on the Bostian Bridge Accident – railroad Statesville, North Carolina
231900 Thanksgiving Day Disaster Structural collapse San Francisco, California Deadliest sporting event accident in US history
231919 Onawa train wreck Accident – railroad Onawa, Maine
231923 Honda Point disaster Accident – shipwreckNear Lompoc, California 20 deaths aboard USS Young, three deaths aboard USS Delphy
231925 M.E. Norman Accident – shipwreck Mississippi River
23–251933 1933 Outer Banks hurricane Tropical cyclone North Carolina, Virginia Two people went missing in Maine
231950 USS Benevolence Accident – shipwreckOff San Francisco, California
231959 Meldrim, Georgia, trestle disaster Explosion – fire Meldrim, Georgia
231961 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 3–9, 1961 Tornado outbreak sequence Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Midwest, Northeastern, Mid-Atlantic, and Southeastern United States $42,205,000Including 16 deaths from a tornado in Le Flore County, Oklahoma
231962 New York Telephone Company building explosion Accident – explosion New York City, New York
231965 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash Accident – aircraft Wichita, Kansas
231968 Los Angeles Airways Flight 841 Accident – aircraft Paramount, California
231970 ALM Flight 980 Accident – aircraft Caribbean Sea, off Saint Croix
231970 Hurricane Celia Tropical cyclone Texas, Florida
231970 Tropical Storm Norma (1970) Tropical cyclone, flood Arizona
231976 Wincrest Nursing Home fire Arson Chicago, Illinois
231977 Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977 Blizzard New York, Ontario $56,250,000
(1977)
The brunt of the blizzard was centered around Buffalo.
231980 USCGC Blackthorn Accident – shipwreck Tampa Bay, Florida
231983 Air Canada Flight 797 Accident – aircraft Cincinnati, Ohio
231984 San Ysidro McDonald's massacre Mass shooting, hostage taking San Ysidro, California James Huberty entered a McDonald's armed with multiple Firearms, and shot dead 21 people, including a pregnant woman, before being killed by police.
231989 Phillips disaster Accident – explosion Pasadena, Texas $1,415,000,000
(1990)
314 people injured
231991 Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 Accident – aircraft Brunswick, Georgia
23+2016 2016 West Virginia flood Flood West Virginia and Virginia
232019 Tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019 Tornado Alabama and Georgia All 23 fatalities due to a single tornado; 3 of the deaths were children
232019 2019 El Paso shooting Mass shooting El Paso, Texas
232021 February 15–20, 2021 North American winter storm Winter storm Contiguous United States Additional six deaths in Mexico
232022 Hurricane Fiona Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico
23–252020 August 2020 California lightning wildfires Wildfire California Including 16 deaths from the North Complex Fire
22+1821 1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
22+ [73] 1861 Kentucky (steamboat) Boiler explosion Mississippi River near Helena, Arkansas
221865 1865 Viroqua tornado Tornado Viroqua, Wisconsin
22 [74] 1867 Kingstree jail fire Fire (building) Kingstree, South Carolina
221893 Ford's Theatre Structural collapse Washington, D.C.
221895 SS Chicora Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
221907 SS Cyprus Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior
221903 United States Cartridge Company explosion Accident – explosion Lowell, Massachusetts
221929 Study Club fire Fire (building) Detroit, Michigan
221942 TWA Flight 3 Accident – aircraft Potosi Mountain, southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada Among those killed were actress Carole Lombard and her mother, who were returning to Los Angeles after a war bond drive in their home state of Indiana.
221953 Mid–March 1953 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Southeastern United States $6,835,000Including 17 deaths from a tornado in northern Texas
221956 TWA Flight 400 Accident – aircraft Moon Township, Pennsylvania
221959 St. Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959 Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Midwestern United States, Southeastern United States $53,713,00021 deaths from a single tornado in St. Louis, Missouri, and one death from flooding
221959 Hurricane Gracie Tropical cyclone, tornado outbreak Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia Including 12 deaths from a tornado outbreak in Virginia
221960 Cal Poly football team plane crash Accident – aircraft Toledo, Ohio
221963 Hotel Roosevelt fire Fire (building) Jacksonville, Florida
221972 1972 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident Accident – aircraft Sacramento, California
221974 Tornado outbreak of June 8, 1974 Tornado outbreak Midwestern United States, Southern United States
221979 Hurricane David Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, East Coast of the United States
221980Accident – tour bus Jasper, Arkansas [ citation needed ]
221991 1991 Halloween blizzard Winter storm Central United States
222012 June 2012 North American derecho Derecho Midwestern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States
222014 February 2014 nor'easter Winter storm Eastern United States
222015 Hurricane Linda (2015) Tropical cyclone Utah, California
222017 Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017 Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States $1,300,000,000 (2017)Including two non-tornadic deaths
222018 January 2018 North American blizzard Blizzard Eastern United States
222022 Robb Elementary School shooting Mass shooting – school shooting Uvalde, Texas Including the perpetrator
222023 2022–2023 California floods Flood, winter storm California
21+1889 Alaskan (sidewheeler) Accident – shipwreck Oregon
21 [75] 1846 1846 Grenada, Mississippi tornado Tornado Yalobusha County, Mississippi
21 [76] 1887 Old Southern Hotel fire Fire (building) St. Louis, Missouri
211903 1903 East Paris train wreck Accident – railroad Kentwood, Michigan
211905 20th Century Limited derailment Accident – railroad Mentor, Ohio
211910 Los Angeles Times bombing Bombing Los Angeles, California
211910 Chicago Union Stock Yards fire Fire, structural failure Chicago, Illinois
211915 USS F-4 Accident – shipwreckOff Honolulu, Hawaii
211915 St. Johns School fire Fire (building) Peabody, Massachusetts Schoolgirls trapped behind exit door; resulted in first city law requiring that exit doors open outward
211919 Great Molasses Flood Accident – explosion Boston, Massachusetts $6,600,000,000
(2005)
Damages are out-of-court settlements only; repairs took 133 man-months
211938 1938 Rodessa, Louisiana tornado Tornado Rodessa, Louisiana
211953 1953 New York Central Railroad accident Accident – railroad Conneaut, Ohio
211957 Early-April 1957 tornado outbreak sequence Tornado outbreak sequence Central United States, Eastern United States $9,500,000
211959 Arkansas Negro Boys' Industrial School Fire (building) Wrightsville, Arkansas
211968 Los Angeles Airways Flight 417 Accident – aircraft Compton, California
211983 Hurricane Alicia Tropical cyclone Texas
21 [77] 1986 Walker River bus crash Accident – tour bus Walker, California
211987 February 1987 nor'easter Winter storm, shipwrecks Mid-Atlantic United States 18 deaths on MV Balsa 24, and 3 deaths on the Delores Marie
211989 Alton, Texas bus crash Motor vehicle accident Alton, Texas
211991 Andover tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains $250,000,000Including one tornado which killed 17 people near Andover, Kansas
212003 Air Midwest Flight 5481 Accident – aircraft Charlotte, North Carolina
212003 E2 nightclub stampede Stampede Chicago, Illinois
212007 2007 Groundhog Day tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Central Florida $218,000,000
212007 Tropical Storm Erin (2007) Tropical cyclone Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri
212008 Tropical Storm Fay (2008) Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, Southeastern United States
212009 2009 North American Christmas blizzard Winter storm Midwest, Great Plains, Eastern United States
212014 Early 2014 North American cold wave Cold wave Central United States, Eastern United States
21–232018 2018 Southern California mudflows Debris flow Southern California 163 injured. 65 residences destroyed, 462 residences damaged, 8 commercial buildings destroyed, 20 commercial buildings damaged
201860 USCS Robert J. Walker (1844) Accident – shipwreckOff New Jersey
201872 Great Boston fire of 1872 Fire (urban conflagration) Boston, Massachusetts $73,500,000
(1872)
201874 Chicago Fire of 1874 Fire (urban conflagration) Chicago, Illinois
20+1881 Tornado outbreak of June 1881 Tornado outbreak West North Central States
201882 SS Escambia Accident – shipwreck San Francisco, California
201890 1890 Quincy train wreck Accident – railroad Quincy, Massachusetts
20-241907 Standard Steel Car Company mill explosionAccident - Explosion Butler, Pennsylvania $100,000 (1907)[ citation needed ]
201907 Woodlawn derailment Accident – railroad Woodlawn, The Bronx, New York City The day after the New York Central Railroad inaugurated electrical train service in New York City and suburban Westchester County, an electric engine (which had a higher center of mass than the old steam engines) jumped the tracks on a curve leading into Woodlawn station. Wreckage was strewn over a mile (1.6 km) with 20 dead and 150 injured.
201916 SS S.R. Kirby Accident – shipwreckOff Eagle Harbor, Michigan
201916 1916 Texas hurricane Tropical cyclone Texas
201924 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster Accident – explosion Nixon, New Jersey
201928 Preble Box Toe Company explosion Accident – explosion Lynn, Massachusetts
201943 American Airlines Flight 63 (Flagship Ohio) Accident – aircraft Allen County, Kentucky
201948 1948 Donora smog Smog Donora, Pennsylvania
201957 Northeast Airlines Flight 823 Accident – aircraft Queens, New York
201968 Allegheny Airlines Flight 736 Accident – aircraft Bradford, Pennsylvania
20+1969 December 1969 nor'easter Winter storm Northeastern United States
20 [78] 1976 Pathfinder Hotel explosion Accident - explosion Fremont, Nebraska
201978 Coates House Hotel Fire (building) Kansas City, Missouri
20 [79] 1999 Jasper, Arkansas bus crash Accident – tour bus New Orleans, Louisiana Plunged over embankment, carrying senior citizens from casino[ citation needed ]
202005 Ethan Allen boating accident Accident – shipwreck Lake George (New York) Overloaded tour boat capsized from another boat's wake.
202005 Chalk's Ocean Airways Flight 101 Accident – aircraftOff Miami Beach, Florida
202008 Tornado outbreak sequence of June 3–11, 2008 Tornado outbreak sequence, flood Central United States, Eastern United States $146,900,0007 tornado deaths, 13 from other events (see also June 2008 Midwest floods)
202010 June 2010 Arkansas floods Flood Albert Pike Recreation Area near Langley, Arkansas
202011 2011 Mississippi River floods Flood Mississippi River Valley
202017 Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 – May 1, 2017 Tornado outbreak, flood High Plains, Western United States (Rocky Mountains), Ohio Valley, Upper Midwest, Southeastern United States 5 deaths from tornadoes, 15 from other causes
202018 Schoharie limousine crash Motor vehicle accident Schoharie, New York Stretch limo ran a stop sign on a three-way intersection, killing all 18 inside and two people in a parking lot
202021 2021 Tennessee floods Flood Middle Tennessee
19+2020 George Floyd protests Riot Minneapolis, Minnesota, Various cities in the United States ~$1,500,000,000 - $2,500,000,000Widespread protests and riots across the United States after the murder of George Floyd. Amid clashes with law enforcement and widespread looting, many criminals were emboldened. At least 12 people were fatally shot, while two others were killed by vehicles. [80]
191863 CSS Chattahoochee Accident – shipwreck Apalachicola River
19 [81] 1871 Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 Mass racial violence Old Chinatown, Los Angeles, California
191878 Wollaston disaster Accident – railroad Quincy, Massachusetts
191888 SS City of Chester Accident – shipwreck Golden Gate, California
191897 Garrison train crash Accident – railroad Garrison, New York
191908 Great Chelsea fire of 1908 Fire (urban conflagration) Chelsea, Massachusetts
191917 USS F-1 Accident – shipwreckOff Point Loma, San Diego, California
19 [39] 1926 Picatinny Arsenal fireAccident – lightning strike Morris County, New Jersey
191943 Pan Am Flight 1104 Accident – aircraft Mendocino County, California
191943 1943 Surprise Hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Texas
191944 Long Creek air disaster Accident – aircraft South Portland, Maine
191944 US Army C-47 crash Accident – aircraft Mount Deception (Alaska)
191950 1950 Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash Accident – aircraft Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, California
191953 BCPA Flight 304 Accident – aircraftNear Woodside, California
191956 McKee refinery fire Fire (industrial)Near Sunray, Texas
191957 Tornado outbreak sequence of December 18–20, 1957 Tornado outbreak sequence Midwestern United States, Southern United States
191962 Tornado outbreak of March 30–31, 1962 Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States $3,380,000Including 17 deaths from a single tornado in Milton, Florida and two lightning deaths
191964 Christmas flood of 1964 Flood Pacific Northwest
191969 Prinair Flight 277 Accident – aircraft Fajardo, Puerto Rico
191970 Tropical Depression Fifteen (1970) Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands
191974 1974 Blythe, California bus crash Accident – bus Ripley, California
191992 December 1992 nor'easter Winter storm Northeastern United States
191996 Hurricane Hortense Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico
192000 2000 Marana V-22 crash Accident – aircraftNear Tucson, Arizona
192000 2000 East Coast Aviation Services British Aerospace Jetstream crash Accident – aircraft Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
192000 USS Cole bombing Terrorism Aden, Yemen Including the two perpetrators
192013 Yarnell Hill Fire Wildfire Yarnell, Arizona 19 firefighters were killed when they became trapped in the fast-spreading fire.
192023 2023 Lewiston shootings Mass shooting Lewiston, Maine Including the perpetrator
18 [82] 1878 Great Mill Disaster Accident - grain dust explosion Minneapolis, Minnesota
181887Accident - mine explosion Savanna, Oklahoma (then Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory)Explosions in Savanna Coal Mining and Trading Company Mines #1 and #2 killed 6 miners and 12 rescuers. [83]
181892 SS W.H. Gilcher Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
181911 Indianola train wreck Accident – railroad Indianola, Nebraska
181928 1928 Times Square derailment Accident – railroad New York City, New York
181947 Eastern Air Lines Flight 665 Accident – aircraft Galax, Virginia
181947 Pan Am Flight 923 Accident – aircraft Annette Island, Alaska Territory
181960 1960 Texas tropical storm Tropical cyclone Texas, Arkansas
181961 United Airlines Flight 859 Accident – aircraft Denver, Colorado
181966 Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1966 Tornado outbreak sequence Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Great Plains $250,603,000Including 16 deaths from a single tornado in Topeka, Kansas
181966 University of Texas massacre mass murder – school shooting Austin, Texas Including the perpetrator and an unborn child
181966 West Coast Airlines Flight 956 Accident – aircraft Clackamas County, Oregon
181993 Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 Accident – aircraft Hibbing, Minnesota
182000 Tornado outbreak of February 13–14, 2000 Tornado outbreak Southeastern United States
182001 2001 Avjet Gulfstream III crash Accident – aircraft Pitkin County, Colorado
182006 Hanukkah Eve windstorm of 2006 Extratropical cyclone Washington, Oregon
182007 2007 Midwest flooding Flood Midwestern United States
182011 Tropical Storm Lee (2011) Tropical cyclone Gulf Coast of the United States, Eastern United States
182013 Early February 2013 North American blizzard Blizzard Eastern United States
182015 Tornado outbreak of December 23–25, 2015 Tornado outbreak Mississippi, Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, Alabama $1,606,000,000 (2020)Including five non-tornadic deaths
17–201861 Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy Accident – railroad St. Joseph, Missouri
171898 SS L.R. Doty Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
171903 Purdue Wreck Accident – railroad Indianapolis, Indiana
171905 Baker Bridge train wreck Accident – railroad Lincoln, Massachusetts
171910 Morewood Lake Ice Company explosion Accident – explosion Pittsfield, Massachusetts
171919 SS Myron Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior
17–35+1923 Allen Street Bridge disaster Accident – collapse Cowlitz River, Washington Fatalities estimated
171936 American Airlines Flight 1 (1936) Accident – aircraftNear Goodwin, Arkansas
171944 USS YF-415 Accident – shipwreck Hingham, Massachusetts Including one person who died of his injuries after being rescued
171947 O'Connor Plating Works disaster Accident – explosion Los Angeles, California
171950 Hurricane Dog (1950) Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States Including three deaths in a car accident in Bel Air, Maryland, two drowning deaths in Lexington, Virginia, and 12 deaths in New England
171951 Great Flood of 1951 Flood Kansas, Missouri
171951 Hurricane How Tropical cyclone, shipwreck Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 17 people were killed in the wreck of the Southern Isle
171953 SS Henry Steinbrenner Accident – shipwreck Lake Superior
171954 Hurricane Alice (June 1954) Tropical cyclone Texas
171962 United Airlines Flight 297 Accident – aircraftNear Ellicott City, Maryland
171965Pipeline explosion and fire Accidentspipeline accidents Natchitoches, Louisiana [84]
171965 Early May 1965 tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Midwestern United States $51,000,000
171968 USCGC White Alder (WLM-541) Accident – shipwreck Mississippi River, near White Castle, Louisiana
171972 Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 Accident – aircraft Albany, New York
171979 Downeast Flight 46 Accident – aircraft Rockland, Maine
171984 1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster Accident – explosion Romeoville, Illinois
171990 1990 ARCO explosion Accident – explosion Channelview, Texas
171991 Interstate 5 dust storm accident Accident – automobile Coalinga, California
172002 Beltway sniper attacks mass murder
serial killings
Washington metropolitan area 3 injured in the Beltway sniper attacks and 7 in preliminary shootings
172004 December 21–24, 2004 North American winter storm Winter storm South Central United States, Ohio Valley Additional death in Canada
172005 Los Angeles County flood of 2005 Flood Los Angeles County, California Including 10 deaths in the La Conchita landslide
172007 October 2007 California wildfires Wildfire Southern California
172008 Early Spring 2008 Midwest floods Flood Central United States
172008 Sherman, Texas bus accident Accident – bus Sherman, Texas
172018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting School shooting Parkland, Florida Former student Nikolas Cruz, was dropped off by an Uber car to Stoneman Douglas High School, shot and killed 14 students and 3 staff members, left the scene and was later arrested in Coral Springs.
172018 Table Rock Lake duck boat accident Accident – shipwreck Branson, Missouri
172022 2022 Bronx apartment fire Fire (building) The Bronx, New York City, New York
172024 Hurricane Debby Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
161804 1804 New England hurricane Tropical cyclone New England
161833 Lioness (steamship) Accident – explosion, shipwreck Near Colfax, Louisiana
161862 USS Monitor Accident – shipwreckOff Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
161890 1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado Tornado Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
161905 SS Kaliyuga Accident – shipwreck Lake Huron
16–201914 SS Benjamin Noble Accident – shipwreckNear Knife River, Minnesota
161926 La Plata tornado of 1926 Tornado La Plata, Maryland 13 killed in La Plata Elementary School
161947 Great Fires of 1947 Wildfires Maine
161955 TWA Flight 260 Accident – aircraft Bernalillo County, New Mexico
161956 Hurricane Betsy (1956) Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico
161956 Lariat Cafe explosion Accident – explosion Monticello, Utah
161967 Hurricane Beulah Tropical cyclone Puerto Rico, Texas
161970 Laguna Fire Wildfire Laguna Mountains, California
161978 Waverly, Tennessee, tank car explosion Accident – railroad Waverly, Tennessee An additional 43 injured
161978 1978 Whippoorwill tornado Tornado, shipwreck Pomona Lake, Kansas Tornado struck a tourist boat, causing it to capsize
161987 1987 Maryland train collision Accident – railroad Chase, Maryland
161987 The Dover massacre mass murder
spree killer
Dover, ArkansasRussellville, Arkansas
161991 Hurricane Bob Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States
162006 2006 Mid-Atlantic United States flood Flood Mid-Atlantic United States
162012 Late December 2012 North American storm complex Tornado outbreak, blizzard Alaska, Contiguous United States $150,000,000
162015 2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak, flood Great Plains, Southern United States Additional 14 deaths occurred in Mexico
162015 2015 San Bernardino attack Terrorism San Bernardino, California An additional 24 injured
162016 2016 Lockhart hot air balloon crash Accident – hot air balloon Lockhart, Texas Deadliest ballooning disaster in U.S. history
16–192017 March 2017 North American blizzard Blizzard Northeastern United States, Upper Midwest, Great Plains
162017 2017 United States Marine Corps KC-130 crash Accident – aircraft Leflore County, Mississippi
162021 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 24–28, 2021 Tornado outbreak sequence Southeastern United States $3,200,000,000Including one indirect and eight non-tornadic deaths
151815 1815 North Carolina hurricane Tropical cyclone North Carolina
151881 City of Muskegon Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
151883 1883 Tehachapi train wreck Accident – railroad Tehachapi, California
15 [85] 1892 Mare Island Naval Yard explosion Accident – explosion Vallejo, California 15 sailors from USS Boston (1884) killed in black-powder explosion
151902 Park Avenue main line Accident – railroad New York City, New York
151917 1917 Nueva Gerona hurricane Tropical cyclone Louisiana, Florida 10 in Louisiana, 5 in Florida
151936 MV Material Service Accident – shipwreck Lake Michigan
151937 Blackwater Fire of 1937 Wildfire Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming
151948 1948 Columbia River flood Flood Vanport, Oregon
151950 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 Accident – aircraft Minneapolis, Minnesota
151953 Rattlesnake Fire Wildfire Mendocino National Forest, California
151954 Cleveland Hill Middle School fire Fire (building) Cheektowaga, New York
151955 1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision Accident – aircraft Boone County, Kentucky
151956 Hurricane Flossy (1956) Tropical cyclone Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States
151958 Westover Air Force Base KC-135 crash Accident – aircraft Chicopee, Massachusetts
151969 Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 933 Accident – aircraft Santa Monica Bay, near Los Angeles, California
151969 Tornado outbreak of August 6, 1969 Tornado outbreak Minnesota, Nebraska $4,270,000
151984 Beverly rooming house fire Arson Beverly, Massachusetts
151986 Edmond post office shooting mass murder Edmond, Oklahoma 14 victims and 1 perpetrator
151994 Flagship Airlines Flight 3379 Accident – aircraft Morrisville, North Carolina
151999 Columbine High School massacre mass murder – school shooting Jefferson County, Colorado Armed with 2 sawed-off shotguns, a TEC-9 pistol and a carbine, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold entered their school in Littleton and opened fire at the students and staff, killing 12 students, 1 teacher and then killing themselves.
152003 Cedar Fire Wildfire San Diego County, California Burned 273,246 acres and 2,820 structures
152005 Texas City refinery explosion Accident – explosion Texas City, Texas
152005 Hurricane Dennis Tropical cyclone Florida, Alabama, Mississippi
152009 Tornado outbreak of February 10–11, 2009 Tornado outbreak Central United States, Eastern United States $18,100,000Including seven non-tornadic deaths
152011 World Wide Tours bus crash Accident – tour bus Bronx, New York En route to Connecticut casino, March 12
152012 2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak Tornado outbreak Great Plains, Ohio Valley $475,000,000
152013 West Fertilizer Company explosion Accident – explosion West, Texas More than 160 people were injured. Several years later, investigators concluded that the fire that preceded the explosion had been deliberately set.
152020 Hurricane Isaias Tropical cyclone East Coast of the United States, Puerto Rico
152023 February 2023 North American storm complex Winter storm, tornado outbreak East Coast of the United States, Puerto Rico Western, Southern and Midwestern United States
152025 2025 New Orleans truck attack Vehicle-ramming attack, possible terrorism [86] New Orleans, Louisiana 14 people were killed when Shamsud-Din Jabbar, the perpetrator, rammed into a crowd of pedestrians in New Orleans on Bourbon Street. He was later shot and killed by local police.

See also

By type

By location

Related Research Articles

A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871</span> Riotous lynching

The Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants in Los Angeles, California, United States that occurred on October 24, 1871. Approximately 500 white and Latino Americans attacked, harassed, robbed, and murdered the ethnic Chinese residents in what is today referred to as the old Chinatown neighborhood. The massacre took place on Calle de los Negros, also referred to as "Negro Alley". The mob gathered after hearing that a policeman and a rancher had been killed as a result of a conflict between rival tongs, the Nin Yung, and Hong Chow. As news of their death spread across the city, fueling rumors that the Chinese community "were killing whites wholesale", more men gathered around the boundaries of Negro Alley.

George Fall was an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles, California, Common Council, the governing body of that city, in 1870–71 and was present when a mob lynched 18 Chinese in the Chinese massacre of 1871.

This section of the timeline of United States history includes major events from 2010 to the present.

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