List of missing ships

Last updated

SS Waratah and its 211 crew and passengers were last heard from on 27 July 1909. Its wreck has yet to be found. SS Waratah FL601368.jpg
SS Waratah and its 211 crew and passengers were last heard from on 27 July 1909. Its wreck has yet to be found.

This is a list of missing ships and wrecks. If it is known that the ship in question sank, then its wreck has not yet been located.

Contents

Ships are usually declared lost and assumed wrecked after a period of disappearance. The disappearance of a ship usually implies all hands lost. Without witnesses or survivors, the mystery surrounding the fate of missing ships has inspired many items of nautical lores and the creation of paranormal zones such as the Bermuda Triangle. In many cases a probable cause has been deduced, such as a known storm or warfare, but it could not be confirmed without witnesses or sufficient documentation.

Many disappearances occurred before wireless telegraphy became available in navigation applications in the late 1890s, which would have allowed crew to send a distress call. Sudden disasters such as military strike, collision, rogue wave, or piracy could also prevent a crew from sending a distress call and reporting a location.

Among the many missing ships on the list are submarines, which have limited communication, and provide the crew almost no chance of survival if struck by disaster under water.

The advancement of radar technology by the end of World War II and today's Global Positioning System make it more likely that a distressed vessel will be located.

Most vessels currently listed as missing disappeared over a vast search area and/or deep water and there is little commercial interest in searching for the vessels and salvaging the wreck and its contents. Often the search and recovery costs are prohibitive even with today's sonar and wrecking technologies and could not be compensated by salvaged valuables, even if there were any on board. The search for these types of missing vessels is usually motivated by historical, legal or actuarial interests requiring the aid of government funding such as in the 2008 discovery of HMAS Sydney and Kormoran. [1]

The list is organised by the marine region in which the disappearance or sinking occurred, or the closest country to the area. The year of the disappearance, last known location, and possible location of the wreck are included.

Africa

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
HMS Blenheim 1807Off the coast of Madagascar [2]
SS Waratah 1909somewhere between Durban and Cape Town [3]

North America

Canada

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
L'Acadien II 2008Somewhere off Cape Breton [4] (missing wreck)
Andrea Gail 1991Somewhere off Sable Island [5]
SS Arctic 1854Somewhere off Cape Race, Newfoundland [6] (missing wreck)
Jutland 1920Approximately 160 kilometers southeast of Halifax [7]
SS Leafield 1913 Lake Superior, probably about 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Port Arthur, Ontario. [8]

Panama

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
Surcouf 1942North of Cristóbal, Colón

United States of America

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
SS Baychimo 1969Ghost ship last sighted in the Beaufort Sea off Alaska. [9]
SS Bannockburn 1902Lost on Lake Superior 21 November 1902
SS Chicora 1895 Lake freighter that sank on 21 January 1895 in Lake Michigan. [10]
SS D.M. Clemson 1908 Lake freighter vanished in a violent Lake Superior storm on 1 December 1908. [11]
SS Hippocampus 1868 Lake freighter that capsized in Lake Michigan a few miles from Benton Harbor, Michigan. [12]
SS Iosco 1905Somewhere near the Huron Islands. [13]
SS James Gayley 1912Sank in a collision on Lake Superior on 7 August 1912, northwest of Caribou Island.
SS Marine Sulphur Queen 1963Somewhere in Florida Strait around 25°45′N86°00′W / 25.750°N 86.000°W / 25.750; -86.000 . [14] (missing wreck)
SS Plymouth 1913Near Gull Island and Poverty Island in Green Bay. [15]

Undetermined Area

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Albany 1854Somewhere in Caribbean Sea [16]
Cerisoles 1918 Minesweeper built for French Navy, lost in heavy weather in Lake Superior along with Inkerman in November 1918. [12]
USS Cyclops 1918Somewhere between Barbados and Baltimore, Maryland [17]
Danube 1892Somewhere between Guadeloupe and New York City [18]
Le Griffon 1679Lost between Green Bay and the Niagara River. [19]
HMS Heureux 1800Somewhere between the Caribbean and Halifax [20]
Inkerman 1918 Minesweeper built for French Navy, lost in heavy weather in Lake Superior along with Cerisoles in November 1918. [12]
USS Insurgent 1800Somewhere in Caribbean Sea [21]
Java1869Disappeared en route to Yokohama [22]
USS Lynx 1820Somewhere between St. Mary's, Georgia and Kingston, Jamaica [23]
Maratonga2015Somewhere between Norfolk, Virginia and Portugal [24]
SS Marquette & Bessemer No. 2 1909 American or Canadian waters of Lake Erie
USS Nereus 1941Somewhere around the Virgin Islands. [25]
USS Pickering 1800Somewhere between Newcastle, Delaware and Guadeloupe [26]
USS Proteus 1941Somewhere in Caribbean Sea [27]
SS R.G. Coburn 1871 Lake freighter lost in heavy weather in Lake Huron in October 1871. [12]
USS Saratoga 1781Somewhere in Caribbean Sea [28]

Asia

India

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
SS Vaitarna 1888Somewhere off the coast of Saurashtra in Arabian Sea [29]
MV Kairali 1979Some miles away from Margao [30]

Indonesia

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
U-196 1944Somewhere south of Java near Sunda Strait [31]
USS Capelin 1943Somewhere near Sulawesi [32]
HMS Lady Nelson 1825Unconfirmed destruction at Aluta Island or Baba Island [33]

Japan

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Kete 1945Somewhere off Ryukyu Islands [32]
USS Runner 1943Somewhere off Japan [34]
USS Swordfish 1945Somewhere off Ryukyu Islands [35]

Philippines

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Grayling 1943Somewhere off Manila or in Lingayen Gulf [36]

Undetermined Area

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Porpoise 1854Somewhere off the coast of China or Taiwan [37]
USS Snook 1945Somewhere between South China Sea and Luzon Strait [38]

Europe

Greece

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
HMS Sickle 1944Probably sunk in Antikythera Channel [39]
UB-3 1915Lost in the Aegean Sea west of Izmir [40]

United Kingdom

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
SS Lord Spencer 1895Somewhere between San Francisco and New York City. [41]
U-47 1941Somewhere near the Rockall Banks around 60°N19°W / 60°N 19°W / 60; -19 [42]

Undetermined Area

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
U-22 1940Somewhere in Skagerrak Strait [43]
U-54 1940Somewhere in North Sea [44]
U-122 1940Somewhere between North Sea and Bay of Biscay [45]
U-240 1944Somewhere in North Sea west of Norway [46]
U-337 1943Somewhere around 63°N12°W / 63°N 12°W / 63; -12 [47]
U-376 1943Somewhere in Bay of Biscay [48]
U-398 1945Somewhere in North Sea [49]
U-519 1943Somewhere in Bay of Biscay [50]
Cymric 1943Last seen 24 February 1943 off Dublin en route to Lisbon vanished with crew of 11 [51]
U-703 1944Somewhere in Norwegian Sea [52]
Eurydice 1970Somewhere in the Mediterranean Sea
Gibraltar 1867Reportedly sunk in English Channel [53] (missing wreck)
HMS Seahorse 1940Somewhere in Heligoland Bight [54] (missing wreck)
HMS Snapper 1941Somewhere in Bay of Biscay [55]
ORP Orzeł 1940Somewhere in North Sea [56]

Oceania

Australia

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
Albion?Somewhere between Table Cape and Circular Head [57]
Amelia J.1920Somewhere around the Furneaux Group [58]
Amy Louise1909Somewhere between Pernambuco, Brazil and Sydney [59]
Argo 1814Somewhere off the coast [57]
Awahou1952Somewhere between Sydney and Lord Howe Island [60]
Awarau1891Somewhere off Macquarie Island [61]
Celestia1887Somewhere between Russell, New Zealand and Hobart [57]
Chris1903Somewhere between Hobart and Adventure Bay [57]
SS Christina Fraser 1933Somewhere between Gabo Island, last sighting, and Geelong [62] [63]
City of Hobart1873Somewhere between Hobart and Blackman's Bay [57]
Despatch1826Somewhere off Cape Pillar [57]
Douglas Mawson1923Somewhere between Cairns and Thursday Island [33]
Elizabeth Radcliff1850 [57]
Fleetwing1876 [57]
Flying Duck1876Somewhere off Swan Island (unidentified/missing wreck) [57]
Grecian Queen1863Somewhere between Newcastle and Melbourne (unidentified/missing wreck) [57]
John1806Somewhere between King Island and Sydney [60]
John Leslie Griffiths1880Somewhere around King Island [64]
Jumna1881Somewhere between Hobart and Fremantle [57]
Lady Franklin1838Somewhere between Sydney and Hobart [57]
Louisa1882Somewhere around Fortescue Bay [57]
Morning Star 1814Somewhere off Booby Island [65]
Maid of Australia1834Somewhere between Port Arthur and Port Philip [57]
Nft West1989Somewhere in Arafura Sea [33]
Omega1921Somewhere between Hobart and Lyttelton, New Zealand [57]
Peron1948Somewhere near Darwin [33]
Phoenix1950Somewhere between Truscott and Darwin [33]
Port Phillip Packet1838Somewhere between Launceston and Port Phillip Bay [57]
Princess Charlotte1820Somewhere between Hobart and Sydney [57]
Raven1806 [57]
Reindeer1862Somewhere around the Kent Group [66] (missing wreck)
Resolution1832Somewhere between Launceston and Twofold Bay [57]
HMS Sappho 1858somewhere in Bass Strait
Senorita1854Somewhere between Sydney and Hobart [57]
Southern Cross1908Somewhere around the Furneaux Group [58] (unconfirmed wreck)
Unity 1813Somewhere off the coast [57]
Venus1803Somewhere between Sydney and southern New Zealand [57]
Viscount McDuffAfter 8 August 1882Somewhere between Sydney and Madras (unidentified/missing wreck) [57]
Vivid1854Somewhere between Melbourne and Circular Head, Tasmania [57]
Whale 1816Somewhere between Sydney and the mouth of the Hawkesbury River [60]
Yarra Yarra1838Somewhere between Launceston and Port Phillip Bay [57]

Northern Mariana Islands

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Gudgeon 1944Near Maug Islands, [67] or unconfirmed sinking southeast of Iwo Jima at 22°52′N143°32′W / 22.867°N 143.533°W / 22.867; -143.533 [68] (missing wreck)

New Zealand

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
General Grant 1866Off western shore of Auckland Island [69] (missing wreck)

Papua New Guinea

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Amberjack 1943Probably sunk off Rabaul (missing wreck) [70]

Solomon Islands

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
USS Grampus 1943Probably sunk in Blackett Strait (missing wreck) [71]

Undetermined area

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
Independence 1805Somewhere between Sydney and the Antipodes Islands, south east of New Zealand
Active 1810 Tasman Sea [72]

High seas

The following lists contain entries that could not be referenced to an area close to any one particular country or an area definitely in international waters.

Arctic Ocean

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
U-355 1944 [73]

Atlantic Ocean

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
U-116 1942Somewhere around 45°00′N31°30′W / 45.000°N 31.500°W / 45.000; -31.500 [74]
U-184 1942Somewhere east of Newfoundland near 49°N45°W / 49°N 45°W / 49; -45 [75]
U-192 1943Somewhere southeast of Cape Farewell, Greenland around 53°06′N45°02′W / 53.100°N 45.033°W / 53.100; -45.033 [76] (missing wreck)
U-338 1943Somewhere around 57°N30°W / 57°N 30°W / 57; -30 [77]
U-381 1943Somewhere south of Greenland [78]
U-420 1943 [79]
U-529 1943 [80]
U-553 1943 [81]
U-1226 1944 [82]
Africa1883Somewhere between New York City and Leith [83]
America1882Somewhere between New York City and Hamburg [83]
Apollo1894Somewhere between New York City and Antwerp [83]
HMS Atalanta 1880Somewhere between Bermuda and England [84]
SS City of Boston 1870Somewhere between New York City and Liverpool [83]
SS City of Glasgow 1854Somewhere between Liverpool and Philadelphia [83]
City of Limerick1882Somewhere between New York City and London [83]
City of London1881Somewhere between London and New York City [83]
Colombo1876Somewhere between Hull and New York City [83]
USS Cyclops 1918Somewhere in the Bermuda Triangle [85]
USS Epervier 1815 [86]
Erin1889Somewhere between New York City and London [83]
Henry Edye1881Somewhere between Antwerp and New York City [83]
Hermann Ludwig1878Somewhere between New York City and Antwerp [83]
Humber1885Somewhere between New York City and London [83]
Huronian1902Smewhere between Glasgow and Saint John, New Brunswick [83]
SS Ismailia 1873Somewhere between New York City and Glasgow [83]
FV Johannes Krüss1967Somewhere west of Cape Farewell, Greenland [87]
København 1928–1929Somewhere between Buenos Aires and Australia
Ludwig1883Somewhere between Antwerp and Montreal [83]
Madagascar 1853Somewhere between Port Phillip and London [88] (also listed under Indian Ocean)
Mercator1880Somewhere between Antwerp and New York City [83]
Merrimac1899Somewhere between Quebec City and Belfast [83]
Moy 1905Somewhere between British Guiana and Liverpool [18]
MS München 1978Somewhere around 44°N24°W / 44°N 24°W / 44; -24 [89] (missing wreck)
SS Naronic 1893Somewhere between Point Lynas, Wales and New York City [83]
Neustria 1908Somewhere between New York City and Marseille [83]
Neva1887Somewhere between Banyuwangi and Lisbon [18] (also listed under Indian Ocean)
Pacific 1856Somewhere between Liverpool and New York City [83]
Pauillac1900Somewhere between Glasgow and Saint John, New Brunswick [83]
SS President 1841Somewhere between New York City and Liverpool [83]
De Ruyter1894Somewhere between Antwerp and New York City [83]
Shannon1872Somewhere between Montreal and Liverpool [83]
Shannon1885Somewhere between London and Calcutta [18] (also listed under Indian Ocean)
Spray 1909Somewhere between Vineyard Haven, United States and Venezuela [90]
Tempest 1857Somewhere between New York City and Glasgow [83]
Titania1882Somewhere between New York City and Newcastle [83]
Trojan1874Somewhere between Glasgow and Halifax [83]
United Kingdom1869Somewhere between New York City and Glasgow [83]
Vorsetzen1885Somewhere between Halifax and Antwerp [83]

Indian Ocean

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
Burmah 1859/60Somewhere between London and New Zealand (last seen near 97E 48S)
HMS Stonehenge 1944Somewhere in Bay of Bengal or Andaman Sea [91]
MV Kairali 1979Somewhere 500 km off Margoa, India [92]

Tasman Sea

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
SS Canastota 1921Somewhere between Sydney and Wellington [93]

Pacific Ocean

ShipDatePossible or Last Known Location
Amelia 1816Somewhere between Sydney and Java [94]
SY Aurora 1918Somewhere between Newcastle, Australia and Iquique, Chile [95]
Endeavour1914Somewhere between Macquarie Island and Hobart [61]
HMCS Integrity 1805Somewhere between Sydney, Australia and Valparaíso, Chile [96]
Kakanui1891Somewhere between Macquarie Island and New Zealand [61]
USS Kete 1945Somewhere between Colnett Strait (Tokara Kaikyo) and Midway Island [97]
Lyman D. Foster 1919Somewhere between Nuku'alofa and San Francisco [98] [99]

See also

References

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