2012 in Latin music

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Last updated September 16, 2024

This is a list of notable events in Latin music (i.e. Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking music from Latin America, Europe, and the United States) that took place in 2012.

Events

October 20 – Billboard updates their methodology for several of their charts including the Hot Latin Songs. The new methodology for the Hot Latin Songs chart includes sales of digital downloads and streaming activity of Spanish-language songs as well as airplay of Spanish-language songs on all radio stations in the United States. Billboard also imposes a linguistic rule of a song being predominantly sung in Spanish to be eligible to rank on the Hot Latin Songs. Previously, the Hot Latin Songs chart ranked the most-played songs on Spanish-language radio states regardless of language or genre. The Latin Airplay, which was also established, is based on the Hot Latin Song's former methodology.^[2]
November 15 — The 13th Annual Latin Grammy Awards are held at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[3]
- "¡Corre!" by Jesse & Joy wins Record the Year and Song of the Year
- Juanes: MTV Unplugged by Juanes wins Album of the Year
- 3Ball MTY wins Best New Artist
- Brazilian singer Caetano Veloso was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year
December 9 — A plane carrying Mexican-American singer Jenni Rivera and six other passengers crashes near Iturbide, Nuevo León, killing everyone on board.^[4]

Number-ones albums and singles by country

Awards

Albums released

First quarter

January

Day	Title	Artist
1	40 Anos Depois	João Bosco
1	María Teresa Chacín Canta Cuentos	María Teresa Chacín
3	Brasileiro: Works of Francisco Mignone	Cuarteto Latinoamericano
16	Irreversible ... 2012	La Arrolladora Banda El Limón
17	Sembrando Flores	Los Cojolites
17	Further Explorations	Chick Corea, Eddie Gómez and Paul Motian
31	365 Días	Los Tucanes de Tijuana
31	Tempo	Tania Maria

February

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)
6	Un Pokito de Rocanrol	Bebe
6	Yo Soy Generasion	Generasion
7	Masters Of Bandoneon	Cuartetango String Quartet
9	O Canto da Sereia	Regina Benedetti
11	El Tango Lo Siento Así	Carlos Bosio
20	Acústico na Ópera de Arame	Fernando & Sorocaba
21	Un Hombre Normal	Espinoza Paz	"Un Hombre Normal"
28	Diciembre	Leiva
28	Amor En Tiempos de Guerra	Regulo Caro

March

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Label
1	Quando Chega a Noite	Luan Santana
8	Público	No Te Va Gustar
8	Ao Vivo em Cuba	Diogo Nogueira
13	Flamenco Sketches	Chano Domínguez
13	Algo Esta Pasando	Joe Posada
16	Bonanza	Panda	Pop rock, alternative rock	Movic
19	Dvorak Symphony No. 7; In Nature's Realm, Scherzo Capriccioso	José Serebrier
20	Los Reyes del Tribal	El Pelon del Mikrophone & DJ Morphius
20	Sinaloense Hasta Las Chachas	Fidel Rueda
24	Los Duros: The Mixtape	Baby Rasta & Gringo
26	La Gritera	Los Inquietos del Norte
26	Déjenme Llorar	Carla Morrison
27	Desnuda	Ednita Nazario	Latin pop, pop rock	Sony Music Latin
27	Oásis de Bethânia	Maria Bethânia
28	El Buen Ejemplo	Calibre 50
28	Imaginaries	Quetzal

Second quarter

April

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
1	Mundo Anfibio	Lisandro Aristimuño
3	Enamorada de Ti	Selena	Latin pop, pop rock	"Amor Prohibido" "Como La Flor"	Capitol Latin
	En Vivo Conciertos España 2010	Paco de Lucía
	Caravana Sereia Bloom	Céu
5	Guarachando	Miguel García
9	La Conexión	Black Guayaba
10	Phase II	Prince Royce	Latin pop, bachata, R&B	"Las Cosas Pequeñas" "Incondicional" "Te Me Vas"	Top Stop Music
	Piano y Charango	Chuchito Valdés and Eddy Navia
	Não Tente Comprender	Mart'nália
17	Electro-Jarocho	Sistema Bomb
20	Treme	Gaby Amarantos
24	Especial Ivete, Gil E Caetano	Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil and Ivete Sangalo
	Lo Que El Viento Me Enseñó	Tercer Cielo
	Calle Soledad	José Luis Perales
	Reza	Rita Lee
25	Porfiado	El Cuarteto de Nos
25	Instinto	Maía
30	Un Bolero Para Tí	Eliades Ochoa

May

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
1	Don Omar Presents MTO²: New Generation	Don Omar	Latin	"Dutty Love" "Hasta Que Salga el Sol" "Zumba"	Machete Music
	Los Monsters	Elvis Crespo	Merengue	"Yo No Soy un Monstro"
	Retro	Marlow Rosado & La Riqueña
2	Vamos Pa' La Fiesta	Septeto Santiaguero
4	25 Concierto Conmemorativo	Marcos Witt
	Rompe El Silencio	Paulina Aguirre
	Clásicos – El Pecado Original	Los Nocheros
8	Fiesta Tribal	DJ Gelo
	Dear Diz (Every Day I Think of You)	Arturo Sandoval
	Back On Track	Los Hermanos Farías
15	Desde Rusia con Amor	Molotov
19	Barra Da Saia	Karyme Hass
20	Amorágio	Ivan Lins
21	Trio Ellas	Trio Ellas
22	Un Lujo	Lucero and Joan Sebastian	Latin pop, mariachi	"Caminar Contigo" "Diséñame"	Skalona
22	The Most Powerful Rookie	Farruko
28	MTV Unplugged	Juanes	Acoustic music	"La Señal" "Me Enamora"	Universal Music Latino
28	Live in Chicago	Chuchito Valdes
29	Eba Say Ajá	Rubén Blades and Cheo Feliciano
	Mas de Un Camino	Pepe Aguilar
	Meus Encantos	Paula Fernandes

June

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
1	20 Años	Gian Marco Zignago
5	New Cuban Express	Manuel Valera New Cuban Express
5	El Mar de Mi Ventana	Niño Josele
9	Le Canta A San Jacinto	Juan Piña
15	Experimentango	Susana Rinaldi
19	Oye	Mariachi Divas de Cindy Shea
19	The Original Gallo Del País – O.G. El Mixtape	Tego Calderón
26	Una Noche de Luna	Marco Antonio Solís	Latin		Fonovisa
	A Corazón Abierto	El Trono de Mexico
	La Salsa Vive	N'Klabe	Salsa	"Mi Vida Eres Tú"

Third quarter

July

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
1	Cambié de Nombre	Viniloversus
3	Líderes	Wisin & Yandel	Dance, pop, reggaeton	"Follow the Leader" "Algo Me Gusta de Ti"	Machete Music
3	Estilo Italiano	Jesus Ojea & Sus Parientes
6	Lo Mejor Que Hay En Mi Vida	Andrés Cepeda
9	Día y Medio	Paquito D'Rivera and Berta Rojas
9	Ao Vivo: Rock in Rio	Jota Quest
10	De Miles Maneras... Sin Límites	Conjunto Atardecer
	Chambao	Chambao
	Ousadia & Alegria	Thiaguinho
16	Eletrosamba – Ao Vivo	Alexandre Pires
17	Cosas Perdidas	Ulises Hadjis
17	Sueño de la Máquina	Kinky
20	Tango Como Yo Te Siento	Arturo Sandoval
23	Canciones de Agua	Rita Rosa y Amigos
23	Ao Vivo em Floripa	Victor & Leo
26	Estoy Feliz	Karito
24	El Muchacho	Roberto Tapia
30	Kany Garcia	Kany Garcia
31	Texas Towns & Tex-Mex Sounds	Los Texmaniacs

August

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
6	Brasileiro	Nelson Freire
7	Ves Lo Que Quieres Ver	Bareto
7	Regreso A Ti	Alex Campos
14	Multiverse	Bobby Sanabria
	La Música	Mariachi Sol de México de José Hernández con La Sinfónica de Las Américas
	Ao Vivo: Rock in Rio	Skank
21	La Fórmula	Various artists	Reggaeton, latin pop	"Te Dijeron" "Cuando Te Enamores" "Flow Violento" "La Formula Sigue" "Diosa De Los Corazones" "More" "Ella Me Dice"	Pina
	Musa	Ivy Queen	Latin	"Peligro de Extinción" "Cupido" "Cuando Las Mujeres" "No Hay"	Siente Music
	Solstis	Leon Larregui
	Mi Promesa	Pesado
	Con el Corazón Abierto	Héctor Acosta "el Torito"	Bachata	"Tu Veneno" "No Soy un Hombre Malo" "No Moriré"
22	Irrevente	Kvrass
27	Alice Caymmi	Alice Caymmi	Música popular brasileira, rock		Kuarup / Sony Music
28	Exiliados en la Bahía: Lo Mejor de Maná	Maná	Latin pop rock alternative rock	"Hasta Que Te Conocí"	Warner Music Latina
	Desde Nueva York a Puerto Rico	Eddie Montalvo
	Duos III	Luciana Souza
	Nossa Verdade	Vowe
	Me Atizo Macizo Tour	Cartel de Santa
30	Cubano Soy	Rauúl Lara & Sus Soneros

September

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
3	Papitwo	Miguel Bosé
3	Heitor Villa-Lobos Symphony No. 6 'On the Outline of the Mountains of Brazil'; Symphony No. 7	Isaac Karabtchevsky
4	Elegancia Tropical	Bomba Estéreo
7	2012 Fin y Principio de Una Era	Cuisillos de Arturo Macias
11	Prestige	Daddy Yankee	Reggaeton, hip hop, latin pop	"Ven Conmigo" "Lovumba" "Pasarela" "Limbo" "Noche de los Dos"	El Cartel
11	¡Ritmo!	The Clare Fischer Latin Jazz Big Band
15	Rua Dos Amores	Djavan
17	El Primer Ministro	Gerardo Ortíz
17	Natiruts Acústico no Rio de Janeiro	Natiruts
18	Y Ahora Resulta	Voz de Mando
	Primario	DLD
	Mujer Divina – Homenaje a Agustín Lara	Natalia Lafourcade
	On the Way	Negroni's Trio
25	La Música No Se Toca	Alejandro Sanz	Latin pop, pop rock	"No Me Compares" "Se Vende" "Mi Marciana"	Warner Music Spain
	Transformación	Beto Cuevas
	Vicentico 5	Vicentico
	Viva la Vida	Vikki Carr
	Un Viaje Por El Cante	Argentina
26	Diferente	Felipe Peláez and Manuel Julián

Fourth quarter

October

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles
1	A Hora É Agora	Jorge & Mateus
2	12 Historias	Tommy Torres
	Autorretrato	Estrella Morente
	Concerto de Cordas & Máquinas de Ritmo	Gilberto Gil
3	Como un Huracán	Los Huracanes del Norte
5	Pacific Mambo Orchestra	Pacific Mambo Orchestra
8	Dvorák Symphonies 3 & 6	José Serebrier
11	Mi Única Llave	José Mercé
16	Viajero Frecuente	Ricardo Montaner	Latin pop	"Convénceme" "La Canción Que Necesito" "Time"
	Pegate	Grupo Treo
	Tangos y Canciones Criollas	Hernán Lucero
18	El Calor del Pleno Invierno	No Te Va Gustar
22	El Objeto Antes Llamado Disco	Café Tacuba
23	Otras Verdades	India Martínez
24	Adagio	José Serebrier and St. Michel Strings
26	Escultura	Guaco
27	De Cantos Y Vuelos	María Mulata
28	Abaporu	Laura Lopes
29	Chances	Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas
30	Entrégate	Tierra Cali
	Amémonos Homenaje A Lucha Villa	Sheyla Tadeo
	Pá La Raza	El Dasa
	Live in Hollywood	Poncho Sanchez and His Latin Jazz Band

November

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
6	The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden	Romeo Santos	Bachata, R&B	"Llévame Contigo"	Sony Music Latin
	Tanto	Pablo Alborán	Latin pop	"Tanto" "El Beso" "Quién" "Éxtasis" "Dónde está el Amor"
	Blanco	Eruca Sativa
	New Horizons	Jay Perez
	Redescobrir – Ao Vivo	Maria Rita
9	Mi Refugio	Daniel Calveti
12	A Las Personas de Mi Vida	Emilio Navaira
13	Syntek	Aleks Syntek
	Gilberto Santa Rosa	Gilberto Santa Rosa	Salsa	"Estas Ahi" "Si Yo Fuera Tu"
	Celebrando Al Príncipe	Cristian Castro	Latin pop	"Mi Vida"	Universal Music Latino
19	Habítame Siempre	Thalía	Latin	"Manias" "Te Perdiste Mi Amor" "La Apuesta"	Sony Music Latin
	Invicto	Tito "El Bambino"	Latin pop, reggaeton, merengue	"Dame La Ola" "¿Por Qué les Mientes?" "Tu Olor" "Carnaval"	On Fire Music
	Hecho con Sabor a Puerto Rico	Various artists
	Mi Razón de Ser	Banda Sinaloense MS De Sergio Lizarraga
	Luz – Una Navidad Celta En Venezuela	Gaêlica
20	Jesus, O Brasil Te Adora	Eyshila
20	Músicas Para Churrasco Vol. 1 Ao Vivo	Seu Jorge
21	Um Olhar Sobre Villa-Lobos	Mario Adnet
29	Profeta Da Esperança	Kleber Lucas

December

Day	Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
1	Vamos A Bailar	Atención Atención
2	Piazzolla de Cámara	Ramírez-Satorre
3	Que Seas Feliz	Tito Nieves	Salsa	"Que Seas Feliz"
4	Abraçaço	Caetano Veloso
10	Tercera Llamada	Tren a Marte
10	Herivelto Martins – 100 Anos	Various artists
11	La Misma Gran Señora	Jenni Rivera	Latin, banda	"La Misma Gran Señora"	Fonovisa
11	Regresa el Rey	Ramon Ayala & Sus Bravos del Norte
12	Four Magical Stories to Live	Miami Lighthouse for the Blind
15	Imperio Nazza: J Álvarez Edition	J Alvarez
17	El Mundo Se Acabo	Siggno
18	Cores	Marcos & Belutti
20	Latin American Classics	Theodore Kuchar conducting The Orquesta Sinfónica de Venezuela

Unknown

Title	Artist	Genre(s)	Singles	Label
Histórico – A Duo Con Los Grandes	Omar Geles
Volando Alto – Made on the Road	Elain
No Que No...	Pedro Fernández
Rasgando Seda	Guinga + Quinteto Villa-Lobos
Me Emborrache Pa' Olvidarla	Reynaldo Armas
Eva Ayllón + Inti-Illimani Histórico	Eva Ayllón + Inti-Illimani
Con Alma de Pueblo	Luciano Pereyra
Jammil na Real	Jammil
A Festa	João Bosco & Vinícius

Best-selling records

Best-selling albums

The following is a list of the top 10 best-selling Latin albums in the United States in 2012, according to Billboard .^[5]

Rank	Album	Artist
1	Formula, Vol. 1	Romeo Santos
2	Phase II	Prince Royce
3	Inténtalo	3Ball MTY
4	Joyas Prestadas: Banda	Jenni Rivera
5	Don Omar Presents MTO²: New Generation	Don Omar
6	Independiente	Ricardo Arjona
7	Irreversible... 2012	La Arrolladora Banda El Limón
8	Drama y Luz	Maná
9	Entre Dios y El Diablo	Gerardo Ortíz
10	Líderes	Wisin & Yandel

Best-performing songs

The following is a list of the top 10 best-performing Latin songs in the United States in 2012, according to Billboard.^[6]

Rank	Single	Artist
1	"Llamada De Mi Ex"	La Arrolladora Banda El Limón
2	"Dutty Love"	Don Omar
3	"Inténtalo"	3Ball MTY
4	"Bailando Por El Mundo"	Juan Magan featuring Pitbull and El Cata
5	"Ai Se Eu Te Pego"	Michel Teló
6	"Amor Confuso"	Gerardo Ortíz
7	"Lovumba"	Daddy Yankee
8	"Un Hombre Normal"	Espinoza Paz
9	"El Verdadero Amor Perdona"	Maná featuring Prince Royce
10	"Las Cosas Pequeñas"	Prince Royce

Deaths

January 9 – Ruth Fernández, 92, Puerto Rican contralto and politician, Senator (1973–1981).^[7]
February 8:
- Wando, 66, Brazilian singer-songwriter
- Luis Alberto Spinetta, 62, Argentine musician (Almendra, Pescado Rabioso, Invisible), lung cancer.^[8]
February 12 – Erick Garza, 56, Mexican keyboard player (Grupo Bronco)^[9]
February 24 – Pery Ribeiro, 74, Brazilian singer, myocardial infarction.^[10]
April 14 – Pedro Arroyo, Puerto Rican radio programmer, creator of "National Day of Salsa" in Puerto Rico^[11]
May 7 – Sergio Mihanovich, 74, Argentine jazz pianist, singer and composer^[12]
May 10 – Junior Gonzalez, 63, Puerto Rican salsa singer^[13]
May 31 – Horacio "Chivo" Borraro, 90, Argentine tenor sax and clarinet player^[14]
June 6 – Estela Raval, Argentine singer^[15]
June 12 – Adrián Otero, 53, Argentine singer^[16]
June 22 – Nelson Schwenke, 55, Chilean singer and songwriter (Schwenke & Nilo [ es ])
June 30 – Yomo Toro, 78, Puerto Rican cuatro player, kidney failure.^[17]
July 4 – Homero Patrón, 61, Mexican arranger, producer, musician and composer^[18]
July 13 – Leda Valladares, 92, Argentine singer, songwriter, musicologist and folklorist, and poet^[19]
July 14 – Marcel Curuchet [ es ], 40, Uruguayan musician and composer (No Te Va Gustar)^[20]
July 29 – Osvaldo Fattoruso, 64, Uruguayan musician (Los Shakers, Opa), cancer.^[21]
August 5 – Chavela Vargas, 93, Costa Rican-born Mexican singer-songwriter, respiratory arrest.^[22]
August 8 – Jairo Varela [ es ], 62, Founder and leader of Grupo Niche ^[23]
August 22 – Charles Flores, 41, Cuban bass player^[24]
September 21 – José Curbelo, 95, Cuban-born American jazz musician and manager, heart failure.^[25]
September 27 – Paquito Hechavarría, 73, Cuban pianist^[26]
September 29:
Eduardo Baptista Fernandez, 39, Mexican music publisher^[27]
Hebe Camargo, 83, Brazilian television presenter, cardiac arrest.^[28]
September 30 – José Luis "Choche" Villareal, 55, Mexican drummer for Grupo Bronco.^[29]
October 22 – Norberto Kaminsky, Argentine producer^[30]
October 31 – Gustavo Sánchez, 56, Latin American Idol judge^[31]
November 4 – Valentin Velasco, 80, Mexican American founder of Balboa Records ^[32]
November 5 – Leonardo Favio, 74, Argentine singer, actor and director^[33]
November 7 – Sylvia Cantarell, Mexican manager and producer
November 18 – Emilio Aragón Bermúdez, 83, Spanish clown, accordionist, and singer.^[34]
November 25 – Juan Carlos Calderón, 74, Spanish composer and conductor.^[35]
December 9:
- Arturo Rivera, Mexican publicist^[36]
- Jenni Rivera, 43, American banda singer (plane crash)^[37]
December 23 – Ema Elena Valdelamar [ es ], 87, Mexican songwriter^[38]

Related Research Articles

<i>La Gran Señora</i> 2009 studio album by Jenni Rivera

La Gran Señora is the tenth major label studio album by regional Mexican singer Jenni Rivera, released on December 1, 2009, by Fonovisa Records. It has sold 112,000 copies in the United States as of November 2011. It was named the best-selling Regional Mexican Album of 2010 by Billboard.

<i>Joyas Prestadas</i> 2011 studio album by Jenni Rivera

Joyas Prestadas: Pop and Joyas Prestadas: Banda are the 11th and final studio albums by recording artist Jenni Rivera, released on November 21, 2011, by Fonovisa Records. Joyas Prestadas consists of a double album with eleven cover songs, each recorded with two distinct styles of music. The first half being recorded in pop, while the second was recorded in the Regional Mexican subgenre of banda. The album was produced by Enrique Martinez. According to Rivera, the songs she chose to cover were those she was enamored with while working as a cashier in a record store.

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References

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↑ «Sergio Mihanovich: el compositor con misterio», artículo de Gaspar Zimerman en el diario Clarín (Buenos Aires) del 7 de mayo de 2012.
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↑ Ratliff, Ben (2 July 2012). "Yomo Toro, Virtuoso of Latin Music, Dies at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
↑ "Homero Patron, Mexican Composer and Producer, Dead at 61". Billboard.com . 7 July 2012.
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↑ Cobo, Leila (8 August 2012). "Jairo Varela, Founder of Colombia's Grupo Niche, Dead at 62". Billboard. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
↑ Altimari, Daniela (2012-08-26). "Jazz Bassist Flores, Hartford Resident, Dies At 41" . Retrieved 2012-09-21.
↑ "Cuban-born jazz manager buried in Miami; he was 95". Music.yahoo.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
↑ Arias Polo, Arturo (1 October 2012). "Cuban music legend Paquito Hechavarría dies". Miami Herald . Retrieved 7 March 2015.
↑ Cobo, Leila (2 October 2012). "Eduardo Baptista Fernandez, Head of Editorial Edimusa and Vander Music, Dies". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
↑ "Brazilian Actress Hebe Camargo Dies at 83". Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
↑ R.I.P. Choche of Bronco access-date July 15, 2018
↑ "La industria discográfica y de medios despide a Norberto Kaminsky". www.prensario.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2024.
↑ "Murió Gustavo Sánchez, ex jurado "Latin American Idol"". Clarín (in Spanish). 1 November 2012.
↑ Cobo, Leila (5 November 2012). "Valentin Velasco, Founder of Balboa Records, Dead at 80". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
↑ "A los 74 años, murió Leonardo Favio" (in Spanish). Télam. 2012-11-05. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
↑ Fallece 'Miliki' a los 83 años
↑ "Juan Carlos Calderon, Renowned Spanish Composer, Dead at 74". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
↑ Cobo, Leila (10 December 2012). "Jenni Rivera Dead in Plane Crash, Father Confirms". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
↑ "Jenni Rivera, Latin music star, dies in plane crash". BBC News . December 10, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
↑ Lamenta SACM muerte de Elena Valdelamar

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[29] R.I.P. Choche of Bronco access-date July 15, 2018

[30] "La industria discográfica y de medios despide a Norberto Kaminsky". www.prensario.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2024.

[31] "Murió Gustavo Sánchez, ex jurado "Latin American Idol"". Clarín (in Spanish). 1 November 2012.

[32] Cobo, Leila (5 November 2012). "Valentin Velasco, Founder of Balboa Records, Dead at 80". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

[33] "A los 74 años, murió Leonardo Favio" (in Spanish). Télam. 2012-11-05. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-11-05.

[34] Fallece 'Miliki' a los 83 años

[35] "Juan Carlos Calderon, Renowned Spanish Composer, Dead at 74". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-12-26.

[36] Cobo, Leila (10 December 2012). "Jenni Rivera Dead in Plane Crash, Father Confirms". Billboard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

[37] "Jenni Rivera, Latin music star, dies in plane crash". BBC News . December 10, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2019.

[38] Lamenta SACM muerte de Elena Valdelamar

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