83 Ursae Majoris

Last updated
83 Ursae Majoris
IQUMaLightCurve.png
A light curve for IQ Ursae Majoris, plotted from Hipparcos data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 13h 40m 44.27274s [2]
Declination +54° 40′ 53.8860″ [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.69 - 4.75 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type M2 III [4]
B−V color index +1.630±0.006 [5]
Variable type SRb [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.61±0.20 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −19.418  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: −10.63  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)5.5963 ± 0.1399  mas [2]
Distance 580 ± 10  ly
(179 ± 4  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−1.39 [5]
Details
Mass 1.1 [7]   M☉
Radius 83.3±3.1 [8]   R☉
Luminosity 1,250 [9]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)1.06±0.16 [10]   cgs
Temperature 3,705±16 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.1±0.08 [10]   dex
Other designations
83 UMa, IQ UMa, BD+55°1625, HD  119228, HIP  66738, HR  5154, SAO  28843 [11]
Database references
SIMBAD data

83 Ursae Majoris is a candidate binary star [12] system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is a semiregular variable star, and it has been given the variable star designation IQ Ursae Majoris. It ranges in brightness from apparent visual magnitude 4.69 to 4.75, making it visible to the naked eye under good observing conditions. [3] Percy and Au (1994) identified it as a small amplitude red variable with an irregular behavior, having a characteristic time scale of 20 days. [13] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.60  mas , [2] it is located roughly 580  light years from the Sun. The system is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −18.6 [6]  km/s.

The visible component is an evolved red giant with a stellar classification of M2 III. [4] It is a marginal barium star, showing an enhanced abundance of s-process elements in its outer atmosphere. This material may have been acquired during a previous mass transfer from a now white dwarf companion, or self-enriched by a dredge-up during the asymptotic giant branch process. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alioth</span> Star in the constellation Ursa Major

Alioth, also called Epsilon Ursae Majoris, is a star in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. The designation is Latinised from ε Ursae Majoris and abbreviated Epsilon UMa or ε UMa. Despite being designated "ε" (epsilon), it is the brightest star in the constellation and at magnitude 1.77 is the thirty-third brightest star in the sky.

Psi Ursae Majoris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.01, making it a third magnitude star and one of the brighter members of the constellation. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of 140 light-years from Earth. This is sufficiently close that the magnitude of the star is only reduced by 0.05 due to extinction. In Chinese astronomy, Psi Ursae Majoris is called Tien Tsan or Ta Tsun, "Extremely Honorable". The name was possibly derived from the word 太尊, Pinyin: Tàizūn, meaning Royals, because this star stands alone as the only member of the Royals asterism within the Purple Forbidden enclosure.

Omicron Ursae Majoris, formally named Muscida, is a star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.35 and is located at a distance of around 179 light-years from the Sun. In 2012, an exoplanet designated Omicron Ursae Majoris Ab was found to be orbiting the primary.

Nu Ursae Majoris, formally named Alula Borealis, is a double star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. At an apparent visual magnitude of +3.490, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to ν Ursae Majoris is about 399 light-years. At such distance, its apparent brightness is diminished by 0.48 magnitudes due to interveining gas and dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upsilon Ursae Majoris</span> Binary star in the constellation Ursa Major

Upsilon Ursae Majoris, Latinized from υ Ursae Majoris, is a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.79. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.24 mas, it is located roughly 246 light-years from the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omega Ursae Majoris</span> Binary system in the constellation Ursa Major

Omega Ursae Majoris is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.61. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.24 mas, it is roughly 246 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.11 due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tau Ursae Majoris</span> Binary star in the constellation Ursa Major

Tau Ursae Majoris (τ UMa) is the Bayer designation for a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.66. With an annual parallax shift of 25.82 mas, it is located about 126 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.19 due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rho Ursae Majoris</span> Solitary red giant star in the constellation Ursa Major

Rho Ursae Majoris (ρ UMa) is the Bayer designation for a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.37 mas, is around 315 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">8 Andromedae</span> Multiple star system in the constellation Andromeda

8 Andromedae, abbreviated 8 And, is a probable triple star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 8 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.82. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.7 mas, it is located about 570 light years from the Earth. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigma Canis Majoris</span> Variable star in the constellation Canis Major

Sigma Canis Majoris, also named Unurgunite, is a variable star in the southern constellation of Canis Major. It is approximately 1,290 light-years from the Sun and has an average apparent visual magnitude of +3.41.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Canis Majoris</span> Star in the constellation Canis Major

10 Canis Majoris is a single variable star in the southern constellation of Canis Major, located roughly 1,980 light years away from the Sun. It has the variable star designation FT Canis Majoris; 10 Canis Majoris is the Flamsteed designation. This body is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.23. It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +34 km/s.

Gliese 412 is a pair of stars that share a common proper motion through space and are thought to form a binary star system. The pair have an angular separation of 31.4″ at a position angle of 126.1°. They are located 15.8 light-years distant from the Sun in the constellation Ursa Major. Both components are relatively dim red dwarf stars.

36 Ursae Majoris is a double star in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.8, it can be seen with the naked eye in suitable dark skies. Based upon parallax measurements, this binary lies at a distance of 42 light-years from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S Antliae</span> Star in the constellation Antlia

S Antliae is a W Ursae Majoris-type eclipsing binary star in Antlia.

HD 118508 is a suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes. Its apparent magnitude may vary with an amplitude of 0.04, discovered during a search for small-amplitude red variables. It is a red giant about 552 light years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24 Scorpii</span> Star in the constellation Ophiuchus

24 Scorpii is a star that was originally placed by John Flamsteed within the constellation of Scorpius but in now placed within the southeastern constellation of Ophiuchus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. Based on the trigonometric parallax published in Gaia Data Release 2, the star lies approximately 121 parsecs or 390 light years away. It is positioned near the ecliptic and thus is subject to lunar occultations.

15 Ursae Majoris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Major, located 94 light-years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation f Ursae Majoris; 15 Ursae Majoris is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.46. 15 Ursae Majoris is a suspected member of the Castor stellar kinematic group, a 200-million-year-old association of co-moving stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">24 Ursae Majoris</span> Star in the constellation Ursa Major

24 Ursae Majoris is a variable star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major, located 101.5 light-years from the Sun. It has the variable star designation DK Ursae Majoris and the Bayer designation d Ursae Majoris; 24 Ursae Majoris is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.54. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −27 km/s, and is expected to come as close as 51 light-years in around 879,000 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">65 Ursae Majoris</span> Star system in the constellation Ursa Major

65 Ursae Majoris, abbreviated as 65 UMa, is a star system in the constellation of Ursa Major. With a combined apparent magnitude of about 6.5, it is at the limit of human eyesight and is just barely visible to the naked eye in ideal conditions. It is about 760 light years away from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TU Ursae Majoris</span>

TU Ursae Majoris is a variable star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is classified as a Bailey-type 'ab' RR Lyrae variable with a period of 0.557648 days that ranges in brightness from apparent visual magnitude of 9.26 down to 10.24. The distance to this star is approximately 2,090 light years based on parallax measurements. It is located near the north galactic pole at a distance that indicates this is a member of the galactic halo.

References

  1. ↑ "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars: Version GCVS 5.1", Astronomy Reports, 61 (1): 80–88, Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, S2CID   125853869.
  4. 1 2 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373, S2CID   123149047.
  5. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  6. 1 2 De Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: A61, arXiv: 1208.3048 , Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID   59451347.
  7. ↑ Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; de Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (August 2019), "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 628: A94, arXiv: 1904.11302 , Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 , ISSN   0004-6361.
  8. ↑ Baines, Ellyn K.; Clark, James H., III; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Stone, Jordan M.; von Braun, Kaspar (2023-12-01), "33 New Stellar Angular Diameters from the NPOI, and Nearly 180 NPOI Diameters as an Ensemble", The Astronomical Journal, 166 (6): 268, Bibcode:2023AJ....166..268B, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad08be , ISSN   0004-6256 {{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ Chandler, Colin Orion; McDonald, Iain; Kane, Stephen R. (2016), "The Catalog of Earth-Like Exoplanet Survey Targets (CELESTA): A Database of Habitable Zones Around Nearby Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 151 (3): 59, arXiv: 1510.05666 , Bibcode:2016AJ....151...59C, doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/59 , S2CID   119246448.
  10. 1 2 3 Sharma, Kaushal; Prugniel, Philippe; Singh, Harinder P. (2016-01-01), "New atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES cool stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 585: A64, arXiv: 1512.04882 , Bibcode:2016A&A...585A..64S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526111, ISSN   0004-6361 83 UMa's database entry at VizieR.
  11. ↑ "83 UMa". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-03-31.
  12. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878 , Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID   14878976.
  13. ↑ Percy, John R.; Au, Winnie (November 1994), "APT Observations of Small-Amplitude Red Variables", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 4114: 1, Bibcode:1994IBVS.4114....1P.
  14. ↑ Gomez, A. E.; et al. (1997), "Absolute magnitudes and kinematics of barium stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 319: 881, Bibcode:1997A&A...319..881G.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.