Afrodisiac (Brandy album)

Last updated
Afrodisiac
Brandy afrodisiac.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedJune 29, 2004 (2004-06-29)
Recorded2002–2004
Studio
Genre
Length61:19
Label Atlantic
Producer
Brandy chronology
Full Moon
(2002)
Afrodisiac
(2004)
The Best of Brandy
(2005)
Singles from Afrodisiac
  1. "Talk About Our Love"
    Released: March 28, 2004
  2. "Who Is She 2 U"
    Released: July 27, 2004
  3. "Afrodisiac"
    Released: September 24, 2004

Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released on June 25, 2004, by Atlantic Records. The album was recorded primarily in Los Angeles between spring 2003 and early 2004, following several major changes in Brandy's personal and professional life. After giving birth to her daughter and the demise of her relationship with Big Bert, Brandy's team was given an overhaul, including changes in production, management, and A&R. The album marked a departure from her previous work, with Brandy collaborating with producer Timbaland and songwriter Candice Nelson on the majority of the album's composition.

Contents

With many of their new relationships being the result of broken ones, Brandy and Timbaland were inspired to experiment with a number of sounds and influences to create a unique, individualized sound that was distinct from other R&B music. The result was an organic, mellow contemporary R&B album that experimented with the New York-based illbient style, which infuses eccentric hip-hop breakbeats, ambient soundscapes, and the unorthodox sampling of indie rock and various film scores. Brandy also continued to experiment with her singing, opting to use more technical applications of counterpoint and multi-track recording toward her vocal arrangements. An autobiographical album, the songs feature intimate lyrics which discuss the singer's personal struggles with codependency, monogamy, misplaced loyalty, and professional anxiety.

Upon release, Afrodisiac was critically acclaimed for its mature lyrics, Brandy's vocalizing, and its overall experimental sound. [3] The album debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, selling 131,700 copies in its first week; [4] it was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). [5] Afrodisiac was nominated for several awards, including the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album. [6] The album spawned three singles, including "Talk About Our Love" featuring Kanye West, which reached the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100; along with "Who Is She 2 U" and "Afrodisiac". Since its release, the album has been retrospectively called a predecessor to alternative R&B, having been cited as an influence by artists such as Rihanna and Solange.

Background

In February 2002, Brandy released her third studio album Full Moon , which was preceded by the lead single "What About Us?", a worldwide top-ten hit. However, the album's title track failed to chart or sell noticeably outside the United States and the United Kingdom, where it managed to enter the top twenty. [7] [8] During the production of Full Moon, Norwood became involved romantically with producer Robert "Big Bert" Smith. The couple began a relationship during the summer of 2001, but their relationship did not become known until February 2002, the same month Norwood revealed that she was expecting her first child. However, a year after the birth of their daughter Sy'rai Iman Smith on June 16, 2002, Norwood and Smith officially announced their separation. [9] It was not until 2004 that Smith revealed that the pair had never been legally wed, but that they had only portrayed the notion of nuptials to preserve Norwood's public image. [10] By the following year, Norwood had begun a relationship with NBA guard Quentin Richardson. The couple soon became engaged in July 2004 but Norwood eventually ended their 15-month engagement in October 2005. [11]

Recording and production

Following the birth of her daughter Sy'rai in June 2002, Norwood soon entered recording studios to begin work on her then-untitled fourth album with producer Mike City and companion Robert "Big Bert" Smith. [12] As the singer envisioned the longplayer to sound "much rawer" and more "street" than its 2002 predecessor Full Moon , Smith quickly emerged as the album's executive producer and A&R, replacing longtime contributor and mentor Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who Norwood felt was not going in the same direction creatively after all. [13] About parting ways with Jerkins whose Darkchild team took production credits on her last two albums, Norwood commented that "Darkchild created a sound with me and gave it to everybody. I didn't like that [...] I needed to change my sound and I wanted to explore my versatility, my creativity and my art." [14] [15] The couple eventually finished a number of demo recordings and at least four full songs until late November 2002, including "Ryde or Die" and Sy'rai-inspired "Sunshine". [16] Although Smith expected the album to be released by spring 2003 at one time or another, [13] him and Norwood ended their relationship in mid-2003, resulting in the album's delay and several personnel changes. [17] [18]

The Hit Factory Criteria Miami, where most of Afrodisiac was recorded. North Miami FL Criteria Studios01.jpg
The Hit Factory Criteria Miami, where most of Afrodisiac was recorded.

Norwood eventually decided to scrap most of the project, and instead enlisted Timbaland, with whom the couple had previously worked on Kiley Dean's unreleased album Simple Girl, as the album's main contributors. [19] Impressed by Timbaland's input, Norwood rediscovered the musical affection, she had missed on Full Moon and its technical priority. "I made the change because I needed to evolve. I needed to explore my talent and versatility and see if I had another side to me, another sound," she said about collaborating. "I wanted to do my own thing, and I've always wanted to work with Timbaland [...] and see how my voice would sound over his tracks. It was an edgier Brandy, a sassier sound, but still with a lot of heart and a lot of passion." [14] [20] With the help of Timbaland protégés such as Candice Nelson, Steve "Static" Garrett, and co-producer Walter Millsap III the pair worked on what was tentatively titled B-Rocka—a nickname actually given to her by Jerkins—and originally planned for a Christmas 2003 release. [17] Their first collaboration, 1990s tribute "Turn It Up", was leaked onto the internet in autumn 2003, and soon released as a promotional buzz track. [21]

Having concluded additional recording sessions with Warryn Campbell, Theron Feemster and Organized Noise, in November 2003, Atlantic Records announced that Norwood was putting the finishing touches on her still-untitled album, at that time scheduled for a release on March 2, 2004, [22] and she would shoot a music video for the "hyper, bass-heavy" banger "Black Pepper" during the second week of December. [23] However, plans for the single fell through as the Timbaland-produced track was scrapped in favor of a new record: "Talk About Our Love", produced by rapper Kanye West. Both the single and album cut "Where You Wanna Be" were eleventh-hour additions to the album, commissioned by West's manager Geroid Roberson, one of the executive producers on Afrodisiac, who encouraged Norwood to attempt further studio sessions with West. [24] "Kanye put the finishing touches on the record," Norwood commented on her decision to work with West. "The two tracks we did were just what I needed to tie the whole thing together." [20] [25] [26]

Music and lyrics

"It's about passion. It's romantic, and that's where I am in my life right now," Norwood noted during promotional touring in 2004, a time when she was engaged to New York Knicks guard Quentin Richardson. [20] "I'm not trying to be edgy, sassy, romantic, vulnerable or whatever emotions come across, I really am all that", she said. [27] While not a concept record, Afrodisiac features several consistent motifs throughout. It contains several lyrical references to 1990s hip hop and R&B culture figures, including Brandy herself, Timbaland and longtime partner Missy Elliott, her peers Aaliyah and Monica, American music video program Video Soul and its host Donnie Simpson, hip-hop group Kid n' Play and their 1990 film House Party , sketch comedy television series In Living Color , and Tony! Toni! Toné!'s studio album House of Music (1996). [14] Throughout the album, English rock band Coldplay is used in both lyrical and musical concepts. In a 2013 interview, songwriter Candice Nelson discussed that coincidentally, she, Timbaland, and Brandy had all been privately listening to Coldplay's studio album Parachutes (2000). [14] [28]

"On Afrodisiac, you really get to know me as a person and I'm not sugarcoating any of the lyrics. My fans will be able to connect to it because they'll know exactly what I've been through." [18]

Brandy Norwood on Afrodisiac.

The general theme of anxiety runs through majority of the songs, with a lyrical focus on being critical of close personal and long-term professional relationships. She references her relationship with ex Robert Smith ("Who I Am", "I Tried", "Focus"), then-fiancé Quentin Richardson ("Where You Wanna Be", "Say You Will"), friends ("Sadiddy"), family ("Necessary"), career ("Should I Go"), and herself ("Come As You Are", "Finally"). The line "'Cause I don't wanna sound familiar, want a guaranteed single, not an album filler", from "Turn It Up" levels indirect criticism at creative differences with former main producer Rodney Jerkins and Atlantic Records staff. [17] On ending track "Should I Go", which interpolates Coldplay's "Clocks", Norwood openly talks about contemplating stepping away from the music business, admitting that she's trying to figure out where she fits in today. [14]

Although Norwood received a sole writing credit on album cut "Finally" only, she noted Afrodisiac the most honest effort of her career yet based on its deeply autobiographical content, commenting: "Everything I do has something to do with what I've gone through in my life [and] I definitely wanted to incorporate that in my art. It makes it more real when you add what's been going on in your life in your music. I've grown and I've gone through some things in my life, and I celebrate that, I honor that." Songwriter Nelson spoke further, saying, "[throughout this album] my thought was 'what's going on in her mind?' I wanted to observe her more than talk to her. First of all, I was starstruck, so I wanted to just watch her, and write from that. She was kind of shocked by what I would write. [Then] I was amazed, because she would take what I wrote and make this rainbow of sounds. She's so brilliant." [29] [30] Soundwise, her collaborator Timbaland spoke of their work on the album in his memoir The Emperor of Sound (2015). In the book, he says: "I always wanted to work with Brandy. She sings like a hummingbird", adding: "She really trusted me and wanted to do whatever I wanted to do. I make something and then play it for her, and she'd go crazy. Then she'd go arrange her vocals and play it for me, and I'd go crazy. That's how we worked." [31] [32]

Kanye West Lollapalooza Chile 2011 2.jpg
T.I. at Bumbershoot.jpg
Producer Kanye West (left) and rapper T.I. were two of the featured artists on the album. [33]

Opening track "Who I Am", the album's only contribution by Warryn "Baby Dubb" Campbell, was an eleventh-hour addition to the album's final track listing. [33] Built around a pirouetting keyboard melody, the song discusses Norwood's rocky relationship with producer Robert "Big Bert" Smith as well as her public image in open letter form. [34] Second track "Afrodisiac", the album's title track and second international single, was generally well received by critics, and enjoyed moderate success throughout Asia and Europe. [35] Depicting a woman's aphrodisiac affection with a man, it combines elements of pop and dance music, incorporating elements of fellow Timbaland-production "Are You That Somebody?" as performed by Aaliyah. [36] Norwood has declared the song her favorite cut on the record. [36] Alongside "Afrodisiac", third track "Who Is She 2 U" was one of the first songs Norwood worked on with Timbaland and his crew. Based around true events, the song describes a woman who is suspicious about her mate's awkward behavior around a seemingly unfamiliar woman. The dramatic up-tempo incorporates chamber pop string melodies and go-go drum programming. [37] An unofficial but prominent duet version of the track featuring vocals by fellow R&B singer Usher was released on various mixtapes in late 2004. [38]

Lead single "Talk About Our Love", the result of additional recording sessions with rapper Kanye West and violinist Miri Ben-Ari, was not composed until late into the production of the album and describes the pressures of other people meddling into relationships. [39] Iron Maiden-sampling "I Tried" is a downbeat midtempo track and ode to British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It talks about the singer listening to Coldplay's song "Sparks" as she regrets playing the fool for an unfaithful ex-lover. [23] Considered to be released as a single at times, it drew comparisons to Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River" in style and music. [34] "Where You Wanna Be", another West production, features a bridge by rapper T.I. and deals with a woman's lover not getting his priorities in order as she is requesting him to make a decision between his friends, his career choices, and her. [40] Norwood chronicles her ups and downs on mid-tempo track "Focus", the album's seventh track, on which she struggles not to let an old habit back in her life. [40] The "ambient soul" song, which Norwood calls her favorite on the album, consists of stuttering synths and instrumentation from heavy bass and an electric guitar. [23] Eight track "Sadiddy" is built around a hand-clap-laden synth beat and one of the few up-tempo tracks on the album. It talks about Brandy not being seddity and the consequences of going against her. [40]

Ninth track "Turn It Up" is one of several songs that reference Aaliyah. [41] A 1990s tribute cut that combines elements of old school hip hop with Timbaland's beatboxing instrumentals, the song was the first full-length release preceding the album as a promotional buzz track in fall 2003. [42] Although the song was not released commercially, it appeared on several charts, reaching number two on the German Black Charts. [43] The tenth song, "Necessary", written by Cee Lo Green, discusses Brandy's desire for her hard work to matter to loved ones, and features a syncopated, skipping beat. [44] Eleventh track, the soulful and minimalistic "Say You Will" saw a woman ready to settle down, and urging her mate to join her in a domestic life. "How I Feel", a serene, smoky ballad, featured Norwood warning her mate that his busy life was slowly pushing her away. The song was blend of the adult-oriented urban pop of her former albums, and the more ambient, bluesy work she was dabbling with. "Should I Go", based upon Coldplay's song "Clocks", is built on percussive beats, syncopated handclaps and a piano riff. Lyrically, Norwood as the protagonist openly talks about contemplating stepping away from the music business, admitting that she's trying to figure out where she fits in today. [45]

Release and promotion

Norwood performing "Afrodisiac" in July 2004. BrandyNorwoodJuly04.jpg
Norwood performing "Afrodisiac" in July 2004.

Afrodisiac was released in the United States on June 29, 2004 by Atlantic Records; [46] its limited edition with three bonus tracks was released exclusively in France on October 18 by East West Records. [47] Promotion for Afrodisiac first began with a massive media event in Montego Bay, Jamaica, where the album was previewed to a hand-picked list of journalists at a press launch held in the Royal Pavilion of the Half Moon Hotel. [48] Promotional touring for the album started on May 23, 2004 with a series major national television appearances, highlighted by performances on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on July 13, NBC's Today show as part of their outdoor Toyota Concert Series on July 16, and ABC's The View on July 19. [49] Norwood also performed on both CBS's The Late Late Show and the syndicated On-Air with Ryan Seacrest on July 14. [49] Outside the United States, Norwood made appearances on Top of the Pops and Anke Late Night , where she performed a rendition of Whitney Houston's "One Moment in Time" in the form of a coffee commercial. [50]

Additionally, Norwood was seen in a host of special programming airing on music television networks BET, MTV, VH1, and Fuse. The album's arrival in stores was celebrated with an appearance as a presenter at the 2004 BET Awards, preceded by a special live performance on 106 & Park . [49] On July 1, Norwood headed to New York City for appearances on MTV's TRL and Fuse's Daily Download . In addition, tracks from Afrodisiac were streamed over one million times via MTV.com's The Leak in the week preceding the album's release. [49] Online, Norwood was introduced as the LAUNCHcast Artist of the Month for July 2004. The promotion included exclusive interviews and performances as well as contests to win live video chats with Norwood. [49] The "Talk About Our Love" online campaign kicked off with an AOL First Listen premiere, and Norwood was AOL's "Artist of the Month" for June 2004. Her Sessions@AOL performance debuted on the service in July. [49]

Singles

Excluding the buzz track "Turn It Up" released in November 2003, Afrodisiac produced three official singles. [42] "Talk About Our Love" was released as the album's lead single on March 28, 2004. [51] While the song was critically appreciated, it achieved mediocre commercial success worldwide—peaking only at number 36 on the US Billboard Hot 100—but managed to reach the top ten on the UK Singles Chart and the US Hot Singles Sales. [52]

In North America, "Who Is She 2 U" was released as the album's second and final single. Suffering from low airplay, the song never made it out of the lower half of the Billboard Hot 100 and emerged as one of Norwood's lowest-charting singles, peaking at number 85. [53] In March 2005, the song also received a limited release in Europe to promote the release of Norwood's first greatest hits album The Best of Brandy (2005), but failed to chart or sell noticeably, reaching only number 50 on the UK Singles Chart. [53]

Outside the United States, the title track served as the album's second single. Released to greater success than "Talk About Our Love" in almost all the countries it was released in, the song reached number eleven in the United Kingdom and made it to top thirty in France and Ireland. [54] Plans for a fourth single, including contender "I Tried", failed to materialize. [55]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic 73/100 [56]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [3]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [57]
Entertainment Weekly A− [58]
People Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [59]
PopMatters Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [60]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [61]
Slant Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [41]
Stylus Magazine B− [62]
USA Today Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [63]
Yahoo! Music UK Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [64]

Afrodisiac became her best-received album at the time of its release, averaging 73 out of 100 among averaged reviews on Metacritic. [56] Andy Kellman of AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars and praised it as "Brandy's fourth consecutive durable showing, [...] stocked with a number of spectacular—and emotionally resonant—singles that wind up making for her most accomplished set yet." [3] David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the album an A− rating, calling it "Brandy's meatiest album to date," and ranked it sixth on his personal year-end top ten list. [65] He found special approval for Timbaland, "who produced most of the disc, turns up the bass, the volume, and the tension whenever he can, bolstering her less-than-commanding, down-pillow-soft voice." [58] Rolling Stone writer James Hunter, like both Kellman and Browne, compared the album to "Janet Jackson at her best: She's a pop star, but she's making the most of her big studio budgets and is following her muse." He described the set as "mainstream soul with eccentric details and shadings" and gave the album four stars out of five. [61]

Vibe writer Laura Checkoway gave Afrodisiac three and a half out of five stars and noted it as "a far cry from the pleasing pubescent fluff of her formative years", and although she felt that "Brandy's sultry alto drowns on some songs", she acknowledged that "while Brandy's musical liaison with Timbaland is what some people might call a match made in heaven, it's her crazy, sexy, cool revival that's the true bliss of this fourth coming." [66] Steve Jones from USA Today gave the album a three out of four stars rating, and commented: "Timbaland provides her with plenty of funk-infused beats to groove to [and] while a few of the tracks are a bit pedestrian, Brandy is still seductive more often that not." [63] Ben Sisario, who wrote for Blender and gave the album three out of five stars, summed the album as "an episode of her growing-pains TV show Moesha : This week, our honey-voiced heroine sheds her girlishness, sexing up to become 'a woman, a passionate woman'," referring to its lyrical makeover. [57] He called non-Timbaland productions like "Talk About Our Love" and "Say You Will" the highlights of the album. [57] In 2012, amid the release of Norwood's sixth studio album Two Eleven , Noah Berlatsky of The Atlantic called Afrodisiac "the best album of Brandy's career and one of the greatest R&B albums of the last 25 years." [1]

Accolades

Awards and nominations for Afrodisiac
YearAwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
2004 MTV Video Music Award Best R&B Video "Talk About Our Love"Nominated [67]
2004 MOBO Award Best CollaborationNominated [68]
2005 Grammy Award Best Contemporary R&B Album AfrodisiacNominated [6]
2005 Soul Train Music Award Best R&B/Soul Album, Female Nominated [69]

Afrodisiac was named the fourth best album of 2004 by Slant Magazine . The publication's editor Sal Cinquemani called it "a devastating yet confident break-up album [and] extraordinarily personal, often heart-wrenching R&B record." [70] David Browne from Entertainment Weekly ranked the album sixth on his "Best of 2004 Music" top ten list and remarked that "Brandy remains the queen of the R&B murmur but the producers, especially the ever-inventive Timbaland, compensate with dramatic, rumbly, off-kilter beats and tones that add gravitas to this rueful ex-teen star. Everything — the rhythms, the mopey songs, Brandy's delivery — simmers, but ferociously." [71] The album finished eighth on Nekesa Mumbi Moody's "10 best albums" list for Associated Press. She wrote that Afrodisiac "was surely [Brandy's] best. From the tell-all, autobiographical themes to the hypnotic beats, this album captures your attention from the first note and refuses to be ignored." [72] Rolling Stone listed Afrodisiac within their "Top 50 Records of 2004" list, and dubbed it "not only her best but also the year's outstanding R&B disc." [73]

Accolades for Afrodisiac
YearPublicationAccoladeRankRef.
2004 Associated Press 10 Best Albums of 2004
8
Entertainment Weekly Best of 2004 Music
6
Rolling Stone Top 50 Records of 2004
Slant Magazine Top 10 Albums of 2004
4
Stylus Magazine The Top 40 Albums of 2004 (Alex Macpherson)
12
[74]
The Top 40 Albums of 2004 (David Drake)
16
2007 The Guardian 1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die
[75]
2010Slant MagazineBest of the Aughts: Albums
115
[76]

Commercial performance

Afrodisiac debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200—behind Lloyd Banks' The Hunger for More and Usher's Confessions —and at number four on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, selling 131,700 copies in its first week. [4] Though sales soon declined and the album fell short off the upper half of the Billboard 200 in its eighth week, it was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 500,000 copies, including actual sales of 417,000 copies. [77]

Internationally, Afrodisiac failed to reach the top thirty on all of the charts it appeared on except for Japan and Switzerland, where it managed to debut at numbers ten and 26, respectively. [78] In the United Kingdom, the album was awarded a silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on September 24, 2004, for selling 60,000 copies. [79]

Impact and legacy

Despite its critical success, the album was largely seen as a commercial disappointment compared to Norwood's previous studio albums, due to the less-than-expected performance of its singles and the album itself. [80] Both Brandy and Timbaland later expressed frustration with the album, citing label interference with the creative process, politics, and mismanagement for the album's performance. After failing to properly secure a joint-headlining tour with Usher, Brandy asked for and received an unconditional release from Atlantic Records in October 2004, citing her wish "to move on" as the main reason for her decision. [5] [81] Completing her contract with the label, a greatest hits album titled The Best of Brandy was released in March 2005. Released without any new material, it reached the top thirty in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, where the collection was appreciated by contemporary critics who noted the creativity of Norwood's back catalog. [82] Andy Kellman of AllMusic expressed: "This set, unlike so many other anthologies from her contemporaries, hardly confirms dwindling creativity or popularity." [83] Thereupon, she reportedly began shopping a new record deal under the auspices of Knockout Entertainment, her brother Ray J's vanity label. [84]

Although not initially receiving public and commercial praise until years after its release, the album is widely revered by critics, musicians, audiences. Serving as an inspiration for other artists, Afrodisiac has been credited as one of a precursors to the PBR&B subgenre. In a 2014 music and fashion conversation with NPR, singer and model Solange discussed the album, saying "Brandy is really the foundation of a lot of this very innovative, progressive, experimental R&B. Brandy really influenced a lot of that. Frank Ocean will say it. Miguel will say it." [85] Barbadian singer Rihanna revealed in an interview with Entertainment Weekly that her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007) was primarily influenced by Afrodisiac, stating: "Brandy's album really helped to inspire, because that album I listen to all day, all night when I was in the studio [...] I really admired that every song was a great song." [86] Rock musician John Frusciante, guitarist of the rock group Red Hot Chili Peppers, mentioned that Norwood and the album were the "main inspiration" behind the guitar work on the Red Hot Chili Peppers' Grammy Award-winning album Stadium Arcadium (2006). [87] In 2008, singer Beyoncé chose the album cut "Focus" for her personal music playlist on iTunes, citing her love for the lyrics, as well as Brandy's voice and vocal arrangements. [88] Hip hop producer Hit-Boy has often lauded the album as an influence on his work via his social media outlets. [89] Singer Nivea interpolated the song "I Tried" on her song "Love Hurts" (2010). [90]

Track listing

Afrodisiac Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Who I Am"
3:35
2."Afrodisiac"
3:47
3."Who Is She 2 U"
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:43
4."Talk About Our Love" (featuring Kanye West)
  • West
  • Norwood [b]
3:34
5."I Tried"
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:45
6."Where You Wanna Be" (featuring T.I.)
  • West
  • Lilly
  • West
  • Norwood [b]
3:32
7."Focus"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Phillips
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:07
8."Sadiddy"
  • Pratt
  • Pratt
  • Phillips
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:00
9."Turn It Up"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:13
10."Necessary"
3:59
11."Say You Will" Theron Feemster
3:50
12."Come as You Are"
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
3:44
13."Finally"
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
3:53
14."How I Feel"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Erick Walls
  • Millsap
  • Norwood [b]
4:41
15."Should I Go"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Mosley
  • Berryman
  • Buckland
  • Champion
  • Martin
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:56
Total length:61:19
Afrodisiac Japanese edition (bonus track) [91]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Nodding Off"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:10
Total length:65:29
Afrodisiac French limited edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Sirens"
  • Garrett
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
3:59
17."Like It Was Yesterday" Michael Flowers Mike City 3:53
18."Nodding Off"
  • Millsap
  • Nelson
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Norwood [b]
4:10
Total length:73:21

Notes

Sample credits

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Afrodisiac. [92]

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Afrodisiac
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Japan (RIAJ) [110] Gold100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [111] Silver60,000^
United States (RIAA) [112] Gold500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for Afrodisiac
RegionDateEdition(s)Format(s)Label(s)Ref.
FranceJune 25, 2004Standard CD East West [113]
Switzerland Warner Music [114]
GermanyJune 28, 2004 [115]
United Kingdom Atlantic [116]
United StatesJune 29, 2004 [46]
JapanJune 30, 2004Warner Music [117]
FranceOctober 18, 2004LimitedEast West [47]

See also

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Brandy is the debut studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released on September 27, 1994, by Atlantic Records. Chiefly produced by Keith Crouch, the album contains a range of contemporary genres, including hip-hop, pop-soul, and R&B. Aside from Crouch, Norwood worked with a range of other writers and producers, including R&B group Somethin' for the People, Arvel McClinton, and Damon Thomas.

<i>Full Moon</i> (Brandy album) 2002 studio album by Brandy

Full Moon is the third studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released by Atlantic Records on March 5, 2002 in the United States. The album was recorded primarily during the summer and fall of 2001 at the Hit Factory Criteria in Miami, amid a three-year musical hiatus following the success of her multi-platinum previous studio album Never Say Never (1998) and the finale of her highly successful television sitcom Moesha in May 2001. As with Never Say Never, Brandy collaborated with producer Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild production and songwriting team on the majority of the album's composition, while Mike City, Warryn Campbell, and Keith Crouch contributed additional production.

<i>The Best of Brandy</i> 2005 greatest hits album by Brandy

The Best of Brandy is the first greatest hits album by American singer Brandy. It was released on March 28, 2005 by Atlantic Records, completing her contract with the label after being signed since 1994. The album comprises nearly all of Norwood's 1994–2004 singles, compiling her first four studio albums Brandy (1994), Never Say Never (1998), Full Moon (2002) and Afrodisiac (2004), as well as songs she contributed to film soundtracks such as Waiting to Exhale (1995) and Set It Off (1996).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talk About Our Love</span> 2004 single by Brandy

"Talk About Our Love" is a song recorded by American singer Brandy for her fourth studio album Afrodisiac (2004). It was written by Kanye West, who also appears as a featured artist on it, and Harold Lilly, while production was handled by the former. Due to the song's use of a sample of Mandrill's 1978 song "Gilly Hines", band members Claude Cave II, and Carlos, Louis, and Ricardo Wilson are also credited as writers. Lyrically, "Talk About Our Love" is about a relationship lacking support from family and friends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Who Is She 2 U</span> 2005 single by Brandy

"Who Is She 2 U" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood from her fourth studio album, Afrodisiac (2004). It was written by Candice Nelson, Walter Millsap III and Timbaland, and produced by the latter. The song is built around a sample of "Instant Love" (1977) by American singer Leon Ware. Due to the inclusion of the sample, he and Jacqueline Hilliard are also credited as songwriters. Based on true events, the song describes a woman who is suspicious about her mate's awkward behavior around a seemingly unfamiliar woman. The dramatic up-tempo incorporates piano keys, flutes, chamber pop string melodies and go-go drum programming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afrodisiac (song)</span> 2004 single by Brandy

"Afrodisiac" is a song by American recording artist Brandy. It was written by Isaac Phillips, Kenisha Pratt, Kenneth Pratt and Timbaland for her same-titled fourth studio album (2004), with production was handled by the latter. One of the first songs Norwood and Timbaland collaborated on, the record is an uptempo–offbeat contemporary R&B song with pop and dance-pop elements, built along on a flute, Afro-Caribbean music influences and 1980s electro sounds. Considered by Norwood as one of her favorites on the album, the track expresses a female's addictive passion for a special person, whom she declares her very own aphrodisiac.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What About Us? (Brandy song)</span> 2002 single by Brandy

"What About Us?" is a song by American singer Brandy from her third studio album, Full Moon (2002). It was written by LaShawn Daniels, Rodney Jerkins, Kenisha Pratt, Nora Payne and Norwood, featuring main production by Jerkins. An offbeat, aggressive high-tech track, the song's development was motivated by the fact that the singer wanted something different–an aggressive, sexier and edgier sound with a message which would empower women while also reflecting her own growth and maturity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Full Moon (Brandy song)</span> 2002 single by Brandy

"Full Moon" is a song recorded by American singer Brandy for her third studio album of the same title (2002). A breakaway from Rodney Jerkins' dominating influence on the album, it was written and produced by Mike City, one of the few producers Norwood worked with on Full Moon apart from Jerkins and his production and songwriting crew. Described by Norwood as "ghetto", the track is an R&B and pop song with a simple, piano-led production. Lyrically, the song follows Norwood as she experiences love at first sight in a nightclub, whose circumstances she attributes to a full moon night.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandy discography</span>

American singer Brandy Norwood entered the music business as a backing vocalist for R&B boy bands such as Immature, prior to launching her own career in 1994. Her discography, as a solo artist, includes eight studio albums, one compilation album, one extended play, 42 singles, 46 album appearances and 26 soundtrack appearances. Norwood has sold over 8.6 million albums in the United States, and more than 40 million records worldwide. Additionally, she has won over 100 awards as a recording artist. In 1999, Billboard ranked Norwood among the top 20 of the Top Pop Artists of the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandy videography</span> Videography about Brandy Norwood

Brandy Norwood, an American singer, songwriter and actress, has released various music videos. She first appeared in the music video for her debut single "I Wanna Be Down (1994). The Keith Ward-directed clip won the Billboard Music Award for Best New Clip, R&B/Urban. A second version, shot alongside female rappers MC Lyte, Queen Latifah, and Yo-Yo for the Human Rhythm Hip Hop Remix of "I Wanna Be Down", earned Norwood her first MTV Video Music Award nomination in the Best Rap Video at the 1995 ceremony, and received Billboard Music Award and Billboard Music Video Award nods. Norwood's video for follow-up "Baby", a collaboration with director Hype Williams, garnered a Best Choreography nomination at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards. Other videos from the album included for the singles "Best Friend", and "Brokenhearted".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turn It Up (Brandy song)</span> 2003 song by Brandy

"Turn It Up" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood from her fourth studio album, Afrodisiac (2004). It was written by Timbaland along with protégé Walter Millsap III and Candice Nelson, while production was helmed by the former. The song was recorded at the Hit Factory Criteria and mixed by Jimmy Douglass in Miami, Florida. An uptempo R&B song, which also contains elements of rap, bounce music, and old school hip hop, the track serves as musical tribute to the early 1990s. Built on a pounding drum pattern and Timbaland's beatboxing, in "Turn It Up", Norwood expresses her desire to collaborate with the producer on a nostalgic club banger to assume her position atop the game.

"Should I Go" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood from her fourth studio album, Afrodisiac (2004). It was written by Walter Millsap III, his collaborative partner Candice Nelson, and mentor Timbaland, while production was helmed by the latter. "Should I Go" is built on percussive beats, syncopated handclaps and a piano riff that samples British alternative rock band Coldplay's song "Clocks", written by Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin for their second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002). Lyrically, Norwood as the protagonist openly talks about contemplating stepping away from the music business, admitting that she is trying to figure out where she fits in today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Right Here (Departed)</span> 2008 single by Brandy

"Right Here (Departed)" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood. It was written by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and The Writing Camp members Evan "Kidd" Bogart, Victoria Horn, Erika Nuri, and David "DQ" Quiñones and produced by Jerkins for her fifth studio album, Human (2008). Not recorded until late into the production of the album, it set much of the tone for the final Human track listing as it was the first out of several new songs Norwood and Jerkins recorded together following his absence on her previous album Afrodisiac (2004). Its lyrics chronicle a woman's talks about mutual support with loved ones.

<i>Human</i> (Brandy album) 2008 studio album by Brandy

Human is the fifth studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released on December 5, 2008 by Epic Records, Knockout Entertainment and Koch Records. The album was Norwood's debut Epic Records release, following her split with Atlantic Records in 2005, and her reunion with longtime collaborator and mentor Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who executively produced and wrote most of the album with his songwriting collective.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Distance (song)</span> 2008 single by Brandy

"Long Distance" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood. It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jeff Bhasker, and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, and was co-produced by Jerkins and Mars for her fifth studio album Human (2008) based on a demo by Mars. It appears as the seventh track on the album on which it is interluded by a telephone conversation between two lovers. The lyrics of the piano–led power ballad describe the protagonist's emotional state towards an ongoing long-distance relationship, which leaves her in depression.

<i>Shock Value II</i> 2009 studio album by Timbaland

Shock Value II is the third studio album by American record producer Timbaland. It serves as the sequel to his previous album, Shock Value. Initially slated for a 2008 release, the project was pushed into 2009 and tentatively confirmed for November 23, 2009 through Blackground Records, however, it was pushed back once more and finally released on December 7, 2009 in the UK and December 8 in the US.

<i>Two Eleven</i> 2012 studio album by Brandy

Two Eleven is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Brandy. Released on October 16, 2012, it served as the singer's debut release with Chameleon Entertainment and RCA Records after departing from Epic Records soon after releasing her previous album, Human (2008). The album's title is taken from Norwood's birthday; it is also the day on which her idol and friend, entertainer Whitney Houston died eight months prior to Two Eleven's release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildest Dreams (Brandy song)</span> 2012 single by Brandy

"Wildest Dreams" is a song recorded by American recording artist Brandy for her sixth studio album, Two Eleven (2012). It was written by Sean Garrett, Justin Henderson and Christopher Whitacre, with production helmed by Henderson and Whitacre under their production moniker Tha Bizness. "Wildest Dreams" is a mid-tempo R&B ballad which was inspired by R&B music from the 1990s and has lyrics which speak about the disbelief for finding love again. It was inspired by Norwood finding love with music executive Ryan Press. Garrett, who wrote nine songs for Two Eleven, noticed the Norwood and Press's connection and adapted the lyrics for "Wildest Dreams".

<i>Never Say Never</i> (Brandy album) 1998 studio album by Brandy

Never Say Never is the second studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released on June 9, 1998, by Atlantic Records. Atlantic consulted David Foster, as well as producer Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and his team to work with Norwood on the record; Jerkins went on to craft the majority of the album and would evolve as Norwood's mentor and head producer on her succeeding projects.

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Bibliography