Albrecht von Boeselager

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Albrecht von Boeselager
Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager 20120228.jpg
Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
In office
28 January 2017 –4 September 2022

In 1976, Boeselager was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta as a Knight of Honour and Devotion. He was raised to the rank of a Knight of Honour and Devotion in Obedience in 1985. From 1982 to 2015 he was Chancellor of the German Association of the Order. From 1 January 1982 to 31 March 31, 1985, he was managing director and from 14 January 1985 to 30 April 1990 honorary director of the Malteser Hilfsdienst (an ambulance service associated with the order) in the Archdiocese of Cologne. He now holds the rank of a Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion in Obedience.

In addition to his work in the presidium of Malteser Hilfsdienst eV, he has been a member of the Order Government in Rome since 1989, first as a Grand Hospitaller and since 2014 as a Grand Chancellor (the equivalent rank of Head of Government or Prime Minister). After his election in 1989, he was re-elected by the General Chapter in 1994, 1999, 2004 and on 8 June 2009 for a five-year term. [4] In addition Albrecht von Boeselager has been a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers since 1990 and since 1994 a member of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum . On 31 May 2014, he was elected Grand Chancellor of the Order by the General Chapter in Rome. [5]

Boeselager was at the center of a constitutional crisis within the Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the turn of the year between 2016 and 2017. Boeselager was dismissed from his positions and expelled from the Order of Malta by Grand Master, Matthew Festing for alleged involvement in distributing condoms (considered "instrinsically evil" in Catholic teachings) in Myanmar through the Malteser International. [6] [7] The impeachment was only withdrawn at the request of Pope Francis in January 2017. [8]

On 8 December 2016, Grand Master Matthew Festing told the leaders of the National Institutions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta that the Grand Chancellor Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager would be leaving office. According to media reports, Festing and Cardinal Patron of the Order of Malta, Raymond Leo Burke, demanded Boeselager's resignation, which he refused, whereupon Festing declared him deposed and provisionally expelled from the Order of Malta; the main reason cited was for the distribution of condoms by Malteser in Myanmar. [6] [7]

Boeselager appealed against his removal to Pope Francis, who appointed a five-member commission of inquiry of the State Secretariat under Cardinal Pietro Parolin to investigate. [9] Festing disputed the legitimacy of this intervention of the Pope in what he regarded as the internal affairs of the Order, a sovereign entity. [10] [11]

The UK-based liberal Catholic magazine The Tablet interpreted the dispute as evidence of a power struggle between Cardinal Raymond Burke and Pope Francis. [9] On 25 January 2017, the Holy See Press Office announced that Grand Master Festing had submitted his resignation during an audience with Pope Francis. [10] Boeselager had meanwhile complained to a religious court against his dismissal. [12] At its meeting of 28 January 2017, the Sovereign Council of the Order of Malta accepted Festing's resignation and the reinstatement of Boeselager. [13]

The leadership of the German Association of the Order of Malta praised the role of Bergoglio and Parolin in the dispute over the Order of Malta. The chancellor of the German branch, Stephan Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim, thanked the Pope for helping the German members so quickly and confidently. [14]

The General Chapter meeting in Rome confirmed von Büllesheim as Grand Chancellor for another five years in 2019. [15]

Sources inside the order[ who? ] indicated that the row was a pretext, that Cardinal Burke wanted the knights to promote his traditionalist vision of Catholicism and that when von Boeselager was sacked he had told friends that he had been labelled as a "a liberal Catholic". Von Boeselager, in an interview said, "I think it [the condoms] was a pretext." The Grand Chancellor, meanwhile, told The Tablet during an interview at the Knights' headquarters in the Via dei Condotti, Rome, "The root cause was an increasing difference of opinions between the former Grand Master and the government of the order. It was less a difference in fundamental visions about the order but more on quite concrete matters of governance". [16]

Honours and awards

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Arne Storn (14 May 2017). "Georg Freiherr von Boeselager: Der Banker des Papstes". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "Burg Kreuzberg: Letzte bewohnte Burg im Ahrtal". burgerbe.de (in German). 29 October 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  3. ↑ "Zwischen Forst und Wild" (in German). General-Anzeiger. 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  4. ↑ "The Order of Malta chapter general". Rome: Order of Malta. 8 June 2004. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  5. ↑ "Das Generalkapitel des Souveränen Malteserordens in Rom einberufen" (in German). Rome: Order of Malta. 31 May 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Malteserorden: Kulturkampf mit Papst Franziskus" (in German). Der Tagesspiegel. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  7. 1 2 "Knights of Malta row with Vatican over condom programme". BBC. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  8. ↑ "Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst für Eingreifen" (in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Vatican commission responds to Order of Malta's refusal to cooperate with investigation". The Tablet. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  10. 1 2 "Comunicato della Sala Stampa". Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  11. ↑ Jörg Bremer (25 January 2017). "Machtkampf im Malteserorden". faz.net (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "Konflikt im Malteserorden: Boeselager klagt vor internem Gericht" (in German). Vatican Radio. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  13. ↑ Andrea Tornielli (28 January 2017). "Malta, Boeselager torna Cancelliere. Accolta la rinuncia di Festing" (in German). La Stampa. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  14. ↑ "Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst für Eingreifen" (in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Boeselager: Eine große Mehrheit ist inzwischen für Reformen". katholisch.de (in German). 21 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  16. ↑ Christopher Lamb (14 April 2018). "New revelations as Knights of Malta square up to choose new leader". The Tablet. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
Political offices
Preceded by Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2014–2016		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Chancellor of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2017–2022		Succeeded by
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