"All-American Bitch" | |
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Song by Olivia Rodrigo | |
from the album Guts | |
Released | September 8, 2023 |
Studio |
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Genre | |
Length | 2:45 |
Label | Geffen |
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) | Dan Nigro |
Lyric video | |
"All-American Bitch" on YouTube |
"All-American Bitch" (stylized in all lowercase) is a 2023 song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts . Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. It became available as the album's first track on September 8, 2023, when the album was released by Geffen Records. "All-American Bitch" begins as a folk song and transitions into pop-punk during the chorus, incorporating influences of punk, rock, grunge, and pop rock. Lyrically, it is a satire song and explores society's double standards and contradictory expectations for women.
Music critics believed "All-American Bitch" was a successful opening track and appealed to Generation Z. They commented on Rodrigo's vocal performance and the production, comparing the song to the work of other rock artists. In the United States, "All-American Bitch" debuted at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, receiving a platinum certification in Brazil and gold in Australia and Canada.
"All-American Bitch" was promoted with a rehearsal video and a Vevo Live performance of it in an abandoned theater. Rodrigo also performed the song on Saturday Night Live , where she stabbed a blood-colored cake at a tea party and splattered it on her face; the performance received positive reviews from critics. She included the song on the set list of her 2024–2025 concert tour, the Guts World Tour.
Olivia Rodrigo's debut studio album, Sour (2021), was released in May 2021, [1] [2] following which she decided to take a break from songwriting for six months. [3] She conceived the follow-up album, Guts (2023), at the age of 19, while experiencing "lots of confusion, mistakes, awkwardness & good old fashioned teen angst". [4] Sour's producer, [5] [6] Dan Nigro, returned to produce every single track on it. [7] Rodrigo would listen to Rage Against the Machine on her way to studio sessions, and they became her favorite band. [8] She wrote over 100 songs with Nigro, of which the more rock-oriented tracks were included on the album because they drew a bigger reaction from Rodrigo's audiences during live shows. [9]
Rodrigo and Nigro had completed two disparate sets of songs for Guts, some that were uptempo and others that were serious ones. Nigro wondered how to "bridge this together", worried that the two halves sounded too different from each other. [10] Rodrigo conceived the idea for a song titled "All-American Bitch" while reading the titular essay in Joan Didion's 1968 book Slouching Towards Bethlehem , where one of the runaway hippies describes his mother as an "all-American bitch". She was stimulated by the affronting nature of the words: "I was like, 'Wow, that's so cool.' It's such a provocative set of words." [11] [12] Upon receiving the idea, Nigro was thrilled and envisioned it as the album's opening track. Initially written on a piano, the song was turned into a rock song with a live band. Rodrigo lost her voice after screaming for 15 minutes in Nigro's garage, which he layered until they had a "choir of screams" for the song. [10] [11] She viewed it as one of her best-written songs and believed it expressed feelings she had repressed since the age of 15. [13] Rodrigo had always felt emotional turmoil over her rage and dissatisfaction, which she could not express due to the pressure to portray gratitude, and she struggled wanting to be the "perfect American girl" but not always feeling that way. [14]
Rodrigo announced the album title on June 26, 2023, and its lead single, "Vampire", was released four days later. [15] [16] On August 1, 2023, she revealed Guts' tracklist, which featured "All-American Bitch" as the first track. [17] The song became available for digital download on the album, which was released on September 8, 2023. [18] A rehearsal video accompanied its release, in which Rodrigo sports a shirt with a picture of Fiona Apple. [19] Upon the album's release, an online TikTok video compared the chorus of "All-American Bitch" to Miley Cyrus's 2008 single "Start All Over". [19]
"All-American Bitch" is two minutes and 45 seconds long. [18] It was recorded at Amusement Studios and East West Studios in Los Angeles. Nigro engineered the song with Sam Stewart, Sterling Laws, Dave Schiffman, and Jasmine Chen and provided production and vocal production. He played acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, bass, synthesizer, and drum programming; Stewart played acoustic guitar and electric guitar; Laws played drums; and Ryan Linvill played bass. Spike Stent mixed the song at SLS Studios in London, and Randy Merrill mastered it. [7]
"All-American Bitch" begins as a folk song and transitions into pop-punk during the chorus, [20] [21] [22] incorporating influences of punk, rock, [23] grunge, [24] and pop rock. [25] Spin 's Ilana Kaplan believed the song combines Hole's grunge sound with the pop-punk essence of Avril Lavigne and the fictional band Pink Slip from the 2003 movie Freaky Friday . [24] It begins with gently strummed acoustic guitars [21] and Rodrigo delivers falsetto vocals with a soft coo. [26] [27] [25] She assumes a gentle tone in the verses and a furious one in the choruses. [13] A full band plays electric guitars and drums in the chorus [21] [28] [29] as Rodrigo's delivery gets more aggressive. [13] She screams loudly after mentioning her internal screaming in the song's lyrics. [21] [30] Hannah Dailey of Billboard believed it shifts from "ethereal choral moments to screamed grungey punk sections", and Heather Phares of AllMusic compared the transition to the work of Phoebe Bridgers and Courtney Love. [22] [31] Rodrigo credited the transition to the influence of Rage Against the Machine, which American Songwriter 's Patrick Hosken also observed. [8] [32] [33] Writing for The Forty-Five, Rhian Daly thought Rodrigo's delivery went from "pretty to blood-curdling", and Pitchfork 's Cat Zhang likened her jeering tone to Lavigne and the All-American Rejects. [34] [35] [36] The song's production received comparisons to Bikini Kill, Sleater-Kinney, [37] [38] and Paramore. [25] [39] [40]
"All-American Bitch" is a satire song, in which Rodrigo explores society's difficult expectations for women by sarcastically describing herself as someone who satisfies them. [14] [34] [35] She uses pop culture references to highlight the expectations' contradictory nature, that women are expected to be alluring yet innocent, selfless yet ambitious, and also constantly grateful: "I am light as a feather, I'm as stiff as a board." [31] [34] [41] Among other inconsistencies, Rodrigo calls out how they are supposed to allow crude jokes to pass unchallenged, be empathetic but never to the point of making others uncomfortable, never show their anger, and internalize their emotions. [29] [28] [42] In the chorus, Rodrigo announces that she is aware of her age and acts accordingly, reflecting a common motif in most of her music. [43] She references the Kennedy family while encapsulating her desire to meet ideals: "I got class and integrity, just like a goddamn Kennedy". [44] Some lyrics focus specifically on Rodrigo's experiences as a famous young lady and how prominent women face pressure to not appear too emotional. [45] [46] The song closes out with Rodrigo alluding to her award acceptance speeches in the final lines. [20] Writing for The Guardian , Laura Snapes described the song as "a satirical diatribe against the expectations and double standards she still feels bound by", and PopMatters ' Jeffrey Davies called it a 2023 version of Meredith Brooks's 1997 single "Bitch". [14] [43]
Music critics believed "All-American Bitch" fulfilled its job as the opening track of Guts. [a] Elle 's Erica Gonzales thought it was a "killer opener", and The Australian 's Jules LeFevre believed the song was an ideal way to begin the album. [13] [47] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone thought it started Guts off with "a fantastic pop-punk angst rant", and Sowing of Sputnikmusic believed the album's irrefutable success began with it. [23] [44] Writing for Billboard, Jason Lipshutz ranked "All-American Bitch" as Guts' second best track and thought it illustrates Rodrigo's talent for "genre refraction". He was joined by Sheffield and The New York Times ' Lindsay Zoladz in comparing it to Sour's opener "Brutal". [20] [38] [48]
Reviewers also commented on Rodrigo's vocal performance and the production of "All-American Bitch". Kaplan and The A.V. Club 's Mary Kate Carr opined that the song would be suitable to soundtrack the 1999 film 10 Things I Hate About You . [24] [19] Punch Liwanag of the Manila Bulletin believed the production and Rodrigo's vocals on "All-American Bitch" came across as effortless, and Gabriel Saulog of Billboard Philippines thought the guitar riff flawlessly captured her turmoil and inner struggles. [25] [49] Gonzales believed the drums in the chorus of "All-American Bitch" hit "like a tantrum" and the melody oscillates from "sweet to sour" and "angelic to chaotic". [13] Several critics described Rodrigo's vocals in the verses as angelic, [21] [27] [34] and MusicOMH 's John Murphy believed her screams in the latter half were attention-grabbing and could compete with Black Francis. [30]
Critics also praised the lyrical themes of "All-American Bitch" and believed it captured feelings experienced by Generation Z. Beats Per Minute 's Lucas Martins thought the song combined youthful drama and introspection to create an earnest expression of frustration, which embodied Rodrigo's generation and resonated perfectly with the zeitgeist. [50] Chris Willman of Variety believed that it tapped into a significant aspect of Rodrigo's appeal, embracing the essence of adolescence without attempting to sound prematurely mature. [51] The Line of Best Fit 's Matthew Kim viewed "All-American Bitch" as a compelling work of social commentary, and Lipshutz stated his respect for the lyrics about Rodrigo's award acceptance speeches. [20] [28] Writing for the Chicago Tribune , Bob Gendron called the song a potential "generational anthem". [52]
Sheffield ranked "All-American Bitch" as Rodrigo's fourth-best song in September 2023, describing it as a display of her attitude and the "perfect theme song" for Guts. He picked his favorite lyric: "I know my age and I act like it/I got what you can't resist/I'm a perfect all-American bitch." [38] GQ included the Kennedy reference in its list of the album's standout and "gutsiest" lyrics, and Nylon included it alongside the titular lines in its list of Guts' most impeccable lyrics. [53] [54] It was placed on critical lists of the best songs of 2023 at number five by BBC News and in the top 20 by Esquire . [55] [56] The latter magazine's Bria McNeal believed that though Rodrigo traipsed through an age-old story, she transformed it into something completely modern and displayed "perfect, unfiltered rage against the machine". [56]
"All-American Bitch" debuted at number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 issued for September 23, 2023. [57] In Canada, the song entered at number 15 on the Canadian Hot 100 issued for the same date and was certified gold by Music Canada. [58] [59] It debuted at number 78 on the UK Singles Chart. [60] "All-American Bitch" received a silver certification in the United Kingdom from the British Phonographic Industry, and the Official Charts Company declared it her 17th-biggest song in the country in February 2024. [61] [62]
In Australia, "All-American Bitch" entered at number 10 and became Rodrigo's eighth top-10 song. [63] The song was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 70,000 equivalent units. [64] It debuted at number seven in New Zealand and became her 10th top-10 song. [65] "All-American Bitch" charted at number nine on the Billboard Global 200. [66] Elsewhere, the song reached national record charts at number 7 on the Sweden Heatseeker chart, [67] number 8 in Ireland, [68] number 22 in Singapore, [69] number 29 in Greece, [70] number 34 in Portugal, [71] number 96 in Poland, [72] and number 171 in France. [73] It received a platinum certification in Brazil. [74]
Rodrigo performed "All-American Bitch" at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles on October 9, 2023, in an exclusive concert for American Express cardholders. [75] On December 1, 2023, she reprised the song at the KIIS-FM Jingle Ball in a red leather mini-dress with a bejeweled top and ebony knee-high boots, fluctuating between jumping, screaming, and singing delicately. [76] [77]
Rodrigo sang "All-American Bitch" on Saturday Night Live on December 9. [78] The performance began with her innocently sitting at a tea party in a high-neck pink dress, drinking tea behind a table covered with cakes and other items and humming soft vocals. During the chorus, Rodrigo jumped up and laid down on the table, stabbing one cake with a knife and dancing on the others, as the lights changed from white to quick red flashes to reflect the change in her mood. As the song approached a climax, she screamed while splattering blood-colored cake on her face. Rodrigo concluded by sticking her tongue out for the camera. [79] [80] [81] The performance received positive reviews, with critics describing it as stunning, [82] stellar, [83] scorching, [84] and memorable. [85] Exclaim! 's Vish Khanna called it "a blast of theatrical mall punk" and believed the props were used creatively and Rodrigo was mesmerizing. [86] The bakery that provided 20 cakes for the performance became popular on social media. [87] [88] On December 13, the singer Noelle Denton alleged that the concept was "stolen" from the music video for her 2021 song "Your Mom Calls Me" and the creative director might have seen her video when it was shared by a mutual friend. [89]
On December 15, Rodrigo uploaded a Vevo Live performance of "All-American Bitch", in which she performed in an abandoned theater in a shiny blue dress. [90] The song was included on the set list of her 2024–2025 concert tour, the Guts World Tour, [91] [92] as part of a set of rock-oriented songs, alongside "Brutal", "Obsessed" (2024), "Good 4 U" (2021) , and "Get Him Back!" (2023), which recalls 1990s rock artists like Alanis Morissette and Gwen Stefani according to Chicago Sun-Times ' Selena Fragassi. [93] Rodrigo performed it in a red bodysuit [94] [95] while red talking lips, pictures, and news stories symbolizing misogyny and unattainable beauty ideals were projected on the screen behind her. [96] She would replace the word "hips" and sing the original lyric: "Perfect all-american tits". [97] [98] [99] Midway, she asked the crowd to think of a person or thing that really upset them and scream, [100] to which the audience obliged; [101] Rania Aniftos of Billboard described this as "a hilarious and healing moment of emotion" and included it among the show's five best moments, and Carly May Gravley of Dallas Observer believed it led to an intense emotional release and left everyone's hearing permanently damaged. [102] [103] "All-American Bitch" appeared in the trailer for the Apple TV+ series The Buccaneers (2023). [104]
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Guts. [7]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Australia (ARIA) [64] | Platinum | 70,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [74] | Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada) [59] | Gold | 40,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [61] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Daniel Leonard Nigro is an American musician, songwriter, instrumentalist, and record producer. He was the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band As Tall as Lions. Nigro has produced, written, and co-written songs for Sky Ferreira, Joe Jonas, Kylie Minogue, Caroline Polachek, Olivia Rodrigo, Chappell Roan, Dermot Kennedy, Maisie Peters, and Conan Gray. He has received 16 Grammy nominations and won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album for producing Sour in 2021. He was named as the Songwriter of the Year at the 2024 ASCAP Pop Music Awards.
Olivia Isabel Rodrigo is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She first became known for starring on the Disney Channel series Bizaardvark (2016–2019) and the Disney+ series High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019–2022). Shifting focus onto her recording career, Rodrigo signed with Geffen Records to release her 2021 single, "Drivers License", which peaked atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and raised her to international prominence. Her debut studio album, Sour (2021), was released in May of that year; it spawned her second number-one song, "Good 4 U", and won her three Grammy Awards. The documentary Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U followed in 2022, which chronicles the creative process of Sour. The following year, she released her second studio album, Guts (2023).
"So American" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from Guts (Spilled), the 2024 deluxe edition of her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. It became available as the deluxe edition's 17th track on March 22, 2024, when it was released by Geffen Records. Musically new wave, pop, and rock and roll, "So American" was considered by publications as the first love song in Rodrigo's discography. It features her dating a non-American man and praising him.
"Deja Vu" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on April 1, 2021, through Geffen and Interscope Records, as the second single from her debut studio album, Sour (2021). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer Dan Nigro, with Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, and St. Vincent receiving writing credits for its interpolation of Swift's 2019 song "Cruel Summer". An incorporation of various pop sub-genres, "Deja Vu" explores themes of nostalgia, heartbreak, and the complexity of moving on from a past relationship. Olivia Rodrigo reflects on the memories associated with her previous relationship and the struggle to let go, even as she acknowledges that the new couple is creating their own memories.
Sour is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on May 21, 2021, by Geffen Records. The album was written by Rodrigo and producer Dan Nigro. Originally planned as an EP, Sour was expanded into a full-length album following the viral success of her debut single, "Drivers License".
"Traitor" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released to US mainstream radio on August 10, 2021, through Geffen Records, as the fourth single from Rodrigo's debut album, Sour (2021). An indie pop and guitar-rock ballad, the song was written by Rodrigo and Dan Nigro, and produced by the latter.
"Brutal" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released to Italian radio on September 3, 2021, through Geffen Records, as a promotional single from Rodrigo's debut album, Sour (2021). "Brutal" was written by Rodrigo and Dan Nigro, and produced by the latter.
"Vampire" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. Geffen Records released it on June 30, 2023, as the lead single from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo co-wrote the song with its producer Dan Nigro. A pop rock tune, "Vampire" is driven by piano and rock instrumentation consisting of electric guitars, synthesizers, and programmed drums. An accompanying music video for the song directed by Petra Collins was released simultaneously.
Guts is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo, released on September 8, 2023, through Geffen Records. It was written and recorded with Rodrigo working closely alongside Dan Nigro, the producer and multi-instrumentalist of her debut album Sour (2021). Inspired by the period of time immediately following Sour's success, Rodrigo conceived Guts hoping to reflect the process of maturity she experienced toward the end of her teenage years.
"Obsessed" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from Guts (Spilled), the 2024 deluxe edition of her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with Annie Clark and its producer, Dan Nigro. Geffen Records released it as a single alongside the deluxe edition on March 22, 2024. A rock, pop rock, and dance-rock song with pop-punk, punk rock, and grunge influences, "Obsessed" details Rodrigo's jealousy and ruinous preoccupation with her partner's ex-girlfriend.
"Bad Idea Right?" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo co-wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. Geffen Records released it as the album's second single on August 11, 2023. A rock, pop rock, jangle rock, grunge, new wave, indie pop, and synth-pop song influenced by several other genres, "Bad Idea Right?" features Rodrigo contemplating whether or not it is a good idea to rekindle with her ex-boyfriend and weighing its pros and cons.
"Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song with the album's producer, Dan Nigro. The song became available as the album's fifth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. A pop-punk, pop rock, alternative rock, garage punk, and emo song, "Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl" is about social anxiety and features Rodrigo recounting embarrassing experiences at a party.
"Love Is Embarrassing" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. It became available as the album's ninth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. A new wave song, "Love Is Embarrassing" has self-deprecating lyrics in which Rodrigo derides her crush and expresses embarrassment about how much she was attracted to him.
"Lacy" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. The song became available as the album's fourth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. A folk-pop and indie folk song with influences of theatrical folk, "Lacy" originated from a poem she wrote for a class assignment. The song chronicles Rodrigo's obsession over the beauty of a female figure whom she addresses by the same name and her resulting envy and self-hatred.
"Get Him Back!" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. EMI Records released it as the album's third single on September 15, 2023. A rap rock, pop rap, and pop-punk song with influences of pop rock, "Get Him Back!" explores Rodrigo's desire to exact revenge from her ex-partner while simultaneously wanting to reconcile with him, with the titular phrase conveying a double meaning.
"The Grudge" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. The song became available as the album's tenth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. A piano-driven power ballad, "The Grudge" details Rodrigo's regret and burnout after somebody she looked up to betrayed her trust. Critics varied in their interpretation of the song, with some interpreting its subject as the breakup of a romantic relationship while others believed it was about Rodrigo's relationship with Taylor Swift.
"Can't Catch Me Now" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from the soundtrack to the 2023 American dystopian action film The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes. Rodrigo co-wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. Geffen Records released it as the soundtrack's second single on November 3, 2023. A folk rock and chamber-folk ballad driven by acoustic guitars, the song has lyrics about vengeance and the narrator's inescapable presence in the subject's life, inspired by the film's plot.
"Making the Bed" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, Guts (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. The song became available as the album's sixth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. A pop song which incorporates piano, guitars, synthesizers, and percussion and evokes dream pop, "Making the Bed" has introspective lyrics which feature Rodrigo reflecting on her flaws and attempting to persevere in spite of them, as it explores her disillusionment with fame and recurring dreams.