Andropogon

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Andropogon
Starr 031118-0122 Andropogon virginicus.jpg
Andropogon virginicus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Supertribe: Andropogonodae
Tribe: Andropogoneae
Subtribe: Andropogoninae
Genus: Andropogon
L.
Type species
Andropogon distachyos
Synonyms [3]
  • AnatherumP.Beauv.
  • ArthrostachysDesv.
  • DimeiostemonRaf.
  • EupogonDesv.
  • EriopodiumHochst.
  • EuklastaxonSteud.
  • HeterochloaDesv.
  • HomoeatherumNees
  • HypogyniumNees
  • LeptopogonRoberty

Andropogon (common names: beard grass, bluestem grass, broomsedge) is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family, native to much of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, as well as Southern Europe and various oceanic islands. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Contents

Over 100 species have been described. [3] [4] [9]

Species

Andropogon leucostachyus Andropogon leucostachyus.jpg
Andropogon leucostachyus

Many species once included in Andropogon are now regarded as better suited to other genera, including Agenium , Anadelphia , Apluda , Arthraxon , Bothriochloa , Capeochloa , Capillipedium , Chrysopogon , Cymbopogon , Dichanthium , Diheteropogon , Elionurus , Elymandra , Eragrostis , Eulalia , Garnotia , Gymnopogon , Hemarthria , Heteropogon , Hyparrhenia , Hyperthelia , Ischaemum , Parahyparrhenia , Pentameris , Polytrias , Pseudopogonatherum , Pseudosorghum , Saccharum , Schizachyrium , Sorghastrum , Sorghum , Spodiopogon , Themeda , and Trachypogon . [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eragrostis</i> Genus of grasses

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<i>Saccharum</i> Genus of grasses

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<i>Andropogon gerardi</i> Species of grass

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<i>Bouteloua curtipendula</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eriophorum</i> Genus of flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae

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<i>Sporobolus</i> Genus of grasses

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<i>Sisyrinchium montanum</i> Species of grass-like plant

Sisyrinchium montanum, the blue-eyed-grass, American blue-eyed-grass, or strict blue-eyed grass, is a grass-like species of plant from the genus Sisyrinchium, native to northern North America from Newfoundland west to easternmost Alaska, and south to Pennsylvania in the east, and to New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains. It has also been introduced to parts of France, likely during the First World War.

<i>Andropogon glomeratus</i> Species of plant

Andropogon glomeratus is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas.

<i>Andropogon virginicus</i> Species of plant

Andropogon virginicus is a species of grass known by several common names, including broomsedge bluestem, yellowsedge bluestem and whiskey grass. It is native to the southeastern United States and as far north as the Great Lakes. It is known as an introduced species in California and Hawaii, where it is weedy.

<i>Apluda</i> Genus of grasses

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<i>Schizachyrium</i> Genus of grasses

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<i>Dichanthium</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Bothriochloa ischaemum</i> Species of grasses

Bothriochloa ischaemum is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, found throughout much of the world. It is commonly known as yellow bluestem. Two varieties are recognized, of which Bothriochloa ischaemum var. ischaemum is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and naturalized elsewhere, and var. songarica is native to Asia and naturalized elsewhere. Var. songarica is an invasive weed in Texas, where it is known as "King Ranch bluestem"; it has displaced native grasses in large areas of central and south Texas.

<i>Bothriochloa bladhii</i> Species of plant

Bothriochloa bladhii is a Neotropic grass in the family Poaceae, found primarily in tropical Africa, and tropical and temperate Asia, and Australia. The type specimen was collected from China by Finnish botanist Peter Johan Bladh. The name of Bladh is honored in the specific epithet.

<i>Dalea purpurea</i> Species of flowering plant in the pea family

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<i>Symphyotrichum subulatum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to the Americas

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<i>Xyris montana</i> Species of yelloweyed grass

Xyris montana, the northern yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows in eastern and central Canada and in the northeastern and north-central United States.

<i>Ischaemum rugosum</i> Species of grass

Ischaemum rugosum, also known as saramollagrass, is a flowering plant belonging to the grass family Poaceae in the genus Ischaemum, and is native to tropical and temperate regions of Asia, growing in marshes and other wet habitats. It is a vigorous annual, and is an invasive species in South America and Madagascar. It reaches heights of up to 1 m and is primarily recognized by the ridged surface of its sessile spikelet’s lower glume. Despite its historic importance as fodder in Asia, the grass has become a major weed in mid-latitude rice paddies throughout Asia and South America.

References

  1. lectotype designated by Green, International Botanical Congress Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists: 155-195 (1929)
  2. "Andropogon". Tropicos . Missouri Botanical Garden.
  3. 1 2 3 "Andropogon". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. 1 2 Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M. J. (2008). "Andropogon". The Grass Genera of the World. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  5. Linnaeus, Carl (1753). Species Plantarum (in Latin). Vol. 2. pp.  1045–1047.
  6. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Andropogon". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  7. "Genere Andropogon". Altervista Flora Italiana.
  8. Chen, Shou-liang; Phillips, Sylvia M. "Andropogon". Flora of China. Vol. 22 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  9. "Andropogon". The Plant List . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online