Biflation

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Biflation (sometimes mixflation [1] [2] ) is a state of the economy, in which the processes of inflation and deflation occur simultaneously in different parts of the economy. [3] [4] The term was first coined in 2003 by F. Osborne Brown, a senior financial analyst at Phoenix Investment Group, and has later been widely used in the media. [5] During the biflation, there is a simultaneous rise in prices (inflation) for commodities bought out of the basic income (earnings), and a parallel fall in prices (deflation) for goods bought mainly on credit. Biflation may be seen in the CPI composition: some CPI components are in the inflationary territory, while others are facing deflationary pressure. [6] As such, biflation reflects the complexity of the modern financial system. [7]

Contents

Overview

Biflation is a type of Cantillon effect occurring when monetary authorities apply the expansionary monetary policy in an attempt to alleviate a recession. [5] Biflation is an unusual, yet temporary, situation taking place in a fragile economy. On the one hand, with biflation due to the massive emission of money by central banks, the money supply increases. This leads to an increase in prices for the most essential goods (food, energy, clothing), since the total demand for these goods is relatively stable. [8] [9]

On the other hand, a depressed economy leads to an increase in unemployment and a decrease in the purchasing power of the population. Therefore, people usually buy the most essential goods, and the demand for long-term assets purchased on loans (houses, cars, capital equipment, and other typically debt-based items) is falling. Also falls demand for unnecessary goods, such as collectibles (coins, post stamps, etc.) As a result, their prices also fall.

The presence of biflation in the economy leads to a distortion in the estimate of inflation. For example, rising prices for everyday goods are offset by falling prices for homes and cars. As a result, the official inflation rate does not reflect the real rise in the cost of living for the low-income population. Biflation can also be observed in a separate industry. For example, in the real estate market during the economic downturn, prices for economy-class housing often rise, while prices for elite housing decline.

Key features

Reasons

Among the reasons causing this unusual phenomenon are:

See also

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References

  1. ↑ QFINANCE: The Ultimate Resource, 4th edition. Bloomsbury Publishing. 26 September 2013. ISBN   978-1-84930-064-3 . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 Biernat, Mark. "Mixflation – Inflation plus delfation equals biflation – What? – Political Economy" . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 Summers, Nick (16 August 2010). "What Is 'Biflation'?". Newsweek . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  4. ↑ "Biflation". Collins Dictionary . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Biflation Definition". Investopedia . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  6. ↑ Kim, Hak-kyun (2016). "2016 Stock Market Outlook: Investing in an era of biflation" (PDF). KDB Daewoo Securities. p. 11. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  7. 1 2 Raczkowski, Konrad; Schneider, Friedrich (2013). The Economic Security of Business Transactions: Management in business (PDF). Chartridge Books Oxford. p. 64. ISBN   978-1-909287-68-6 . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Biflation - Explained". The Business Professor, LLC. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  9. ↑ Malliaris, A. G. (1 March 2006). "US inflation and commodity prices: Analytical and empirical issues". Journal of Macroeconomics . 28 (1): 267–271. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2005.10.020. ISSN   0164-0704 . Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  10. ↑ Mitchell, Kelly (22 October 2013). Gold Wars: The Battle for the Global Economy. SCB Distributors. ISBN   978-0-9860362-7-9 . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  11. ↑ Moosa, Imad A. (2014). Quantitative Easing as a Highway to Hyperinflation. World Scientific. p. 26. ISBN   978-981-4504-92-8 . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  12. ↑ Green, Matthew (June 16, 2010). "Biflation or Stagflation? It Could Be Both | Seeking Alpha". Seeking Alpha . Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  13. ↑ Dreyer, June Teufel (2010). China's Political System: Modernization and Tradition. Longman. p. 176. ISBN   978-0-205-70745-4 . Retrieved 10 August 2021.
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