Burcot, Oxfordshire

Burcot
River Thames at Burcot
Burcot Location within Oxfordshire
OS grid reference	SU564960
Civil parish	Clifton Hampden
District	South Oxfordshire
Shire county	Oxfordshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ABINGDON-ON-THAMES
Postcode district	OX14
Police	Thames Valley
Fire	Oxfordshire
Ambulance	South Central
UK Parliament	Didcot and Wantage
List of places UK England Oxfordshire 51°39′36″N1°11′10″W / 51.660°N 1.186°W / 51.660; -1.186

Burcot is a hamlet in the civil parish of Clifton Hampden, in the South Oxfordshire district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is on the left bank of the River Thames. ^[1] In 1931 the parish had a population of 187. ^[2]

Heritage

Burcot in the 17th century was an important trans-shipment point on the Thames. The river at that time had become almost unnavigable between Oxford and Burcot, so that goods for Oxford had to be unloaded at Burcot and taken on by road. This led in 1605 to the formation of the Oxford-Burcot Commission, with the task of improving navigation. ^[3]

The village, lying mainly between the main road and the Thames, became a desirable Thames-side residential area in the late 19th century. Almost all the earlier housing was pulled down. The only survivors from before the Victorian era are the Grade II listed Old Cottage, thought to be Tudor, The Tudor Cottage and the 16th-century pub premises. ^[4] No other building dates from before 1888. ^[5] The poet laureate John Masefield lived at Burcote Brook from 1932 until his death in 1967. Shortly afterwards, the house burnt down and was replaced by a Cheshire Home, ^[6] which is named after him. ^[7]

Governance

The village belongs to Clifton Hampden parish. ^[8] It has been part of the South Oxfordshire local-government district since Henley Rural District was incorporated into it in 1974.

Burcott was formerly in the parish of Dorchester, ^[9] in 1866 Burcott became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Clifton Hampden. ^[10]

Facilities

Burcot lies on the main road from Dorchester to Abingdon, now the A415. Bus services are confined to schooldays. ^[11]

The village has a thatch-roofed pub, The Chequers, which has developed into a restaurant. ^[12] The nearest retail facilities are at the shopping centre in Dorchester, less than two miles away.

The former school is now a private house. The nearest primary school and church are at Clifton Hampden. ^[8]

References

1. Lobel, Mary, ed. (1962). "A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 7, Dorchester and Thame Hundreds". Victoria County History . British-history.ac.uk. pp. 16–27.
2. "Population statistics Burcott CP/Hmlt through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 28 November 2023.
3. Lobel, Mary, ed. (1962). "A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 7, Dorchester and Thame Hundreds". Victoria County History . British-history.ac.uk. pp. 16–27.
4. Oxfordshire villages Retrieved 12 May 2018.
5. Lobel, Mary, ed. (1962). A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 7, Dorchester and Thame Hundreds. British-history.ac.uk. pp. 65–71.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
6. Christopher Winn: I Never Knew That about the River Thames (London: Ebury Press, 2010), p. 65.
7. Cheshire Home page Retrieved 12 May 2018.
8. "Village Plan" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
9. "History of Burcott in South Oxfordshire". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 28 November 2023.
10. "Relationships and changes Burcott CP/Hmlt through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
11. Bus times Retrieved 12 May 2018.
12. Pub website Retrieved 12 May 2018. Archived 5 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine