Caroline, New York | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 42°21′55″N76°20′37″W / 42.36528°N 76.34361°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
County | Tompkins |
Government | |
• Supervisor | Mark Witmer (D) |
• Council member | Kate Kelly-Mackenzie (D) |
• Council member | Michelle Brown (D) |
• Council member | Tim Murray (D) |
• Council member | Cal Snow (I) |
Area | |
• Total | 54.89 sq mi (142.17 km2) |
• Land | 54.76 sq mi (141.84 km2) |
• Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2) |
Elevation | 1,644 ft (501 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 3,282 |
• Estimate (2016) [2] | 3,481 |
• Density | 63.56/sq mi (24.54/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
FIPS code | 36-12606 |
GNIS feature ID | 0978795 |
Website | Town website |
Caroline is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 3,282 at the 2010 census. It is on the county's southeast border, southeast of Ithaca.
The area was first settled circa 1794 while the region was still part of Tioga County. Caroline was part of the Watkins and Flint Purchase (1791).
Caroline was formed from the town of Spencer (now in Tioga County) in 1811.
Charles R. Gleason (1830-1907), Wisconsin businessman and politician, was born in Caroline. [3]
Austin Blair (1818-1894), 13th governor of Michigan.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 55.1 square miles (143 km2), of which 55.0 square miles (142 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.13%) is water.
The east and south town lines are the border of Tioga County.
New York State Route 79 crosses the town.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 1,608 | — | |
1830 | 2,633 | 63.7% | |
1840 | 2,457 | −6.7% | |
1850 | 2,537 | 3.3% | |
1860 | 2,345 | −7.6% | |
1870 | 2,175 | −7.2% | |
1880 | 2,171 | −0.2% | |
1890 | 2,092 | −3.6% | |
1900 | 1,938 | −7.4% | |
1910 | 1,646 | −15.1% | |
1920 | 1,542 | −6.3% | |
1930 | 1,617 | 4.9% | |
1940 | 1,737 | 7.4% | |
1950 | 1,900 | 9.4% | |
1960 | 2,118 | 11.5% | |
1970 | 2,536 | 19.7% | |
1980 | 2,754 | 8.6% | |
1990 | 3,044 | 10.5% | |
2000 | 2,910 | −4.4% | |
2010 | 3,282 | 12.8% | |
2016 (est.) | 3,481 | [2] | 6.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census [4] |
As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 2,910 people, 1,161 households, and 758 families residing in the town. The population density was 52.9 inhabitants per square mile (20.4/km2). There were 1,254 housing units at an average density of 22.8 per square mile (8.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.85% White, 3.09% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 2.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.37% of the population.
There were 1,161 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,315, and the median income for a family was $51,983. Males had a median income of $35,375 versus $26,587 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,531. About 6.9% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over. The majority of the residents of the Caroline area commute to the Ithaca area.
The Town of Caroline is served by 4 school districts Ithaca (city), New York, Dryden (village), New York, Newark Valley (village), New York and Candor (village), New York. Caroline Elementary School serves the northern and central portions of the town. Brooktondale Baptist School, sponsored by Brooktondale Baptist Church, closed around 2002, although the parish community continues.
Students in the town of Caroline are dispersed into several school districts: Dryden, Ithaca, Candor, and Newark Valley. A school located within the town is the Caroline Elementary School of the Ithaca City School District.
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Spencer is a town in Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 2,976 at the 2020 census. The town and its primary village are named after Ambrose Spencer. It lies on the western border of the county and is south of Ithaca. Inside the town is the Village of Spencer. The village of Candor borders the town to the east and southeast, with Waverly to the southwest and Van Etten to the west, while Danby is to the north.
Guide Board Corners is a hamlet in the town of Caroline, New York in the United States. The location is situated at the intersection of Central Chapel Road, Grove School Road, and Seventy-Six Road. Although the United States Census does not have a listing for the population of Guide Board Corners, the town of which it is located, town of Caroline, has a population of 2,910. The education for the residents of the location go to either the schools in nearby Brooktondale, or into districts of other nearby cities/villages.
County Route 115 (CR 115) is a northwest–southeast county highway located mostly within the town of Caroline in Tompkins County, New York, in the United States. It extends for 12.8 miles (20.6 km) from the Tioga County line south of the hamlet of Speedsville to an intersection with New York State Route 79 (NY 79) just north of the Caroline town line in the town of Dryden. The highway continues into Tioga County as CR 33. The portion of CR 115 north of the hamlet of Guide Board Corners was originally designated as New York State Route 330 and maintained by the state of New York. NY 330 existed from the early 1930s to 1980, when ownership and maintenance of the highway was transferred to Tompkins County.
Dryden is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 14,435 at the 2010 census. The town administers an area that includes two villages, one also named Dryden and one named Freeville, as well as a number of hamlets. The town is on the county's eastern border, east of Ithaca, in the Finger Lakes region.
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