D & RG Narrow Gauge Trestle

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Cimarron Canyon trestle
Cimarron Trestle 2012-10-27.JPG
Cimarron Canyon trestle, October 2012
USA Colorado location map.svg
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Red pog.svg
Nearest city Cimarron, Colorado
Coordinates 38°27′06″N107°32′59″W / 38.45167°N 107.54972°W / 38.45167; -107.54972
Arealess than one acre
Built1880;144 years ago (1880)
Architectural stylePratt truss
NRHP reference No. 76000172 [1]
Added to NRHPJune 18, 1976

The D&RG Narrow Gauge Trestle, also known as the Cimarron Canyon trestle, is a narrow-gauge railroad deck truss bridge crossing the Cimarron River near Cimarron, Colorado. Located within the Curecanti National Recreation Area, the trestle is the last remaining railroad bridge along the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad's Black Canyon route, a narrow-gauge passenger and freight line that traversed the famous Black Canyon of the Gunnison between 1882 and the 1940s.

Contents

History

Early photo of the D&RGW Cimarron bridge (ca. 1920s) D&RGW Bridge near Cimarron, Colorado.jpg
Early photo of the D&RGW Cimarron bridge (ca. 1920s)

The Pratt Truss-style bridge was constructed in 1895 by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, as part of the railroad's narrow gauge passenger and freight route between Gunnison and Montrose in Western Colorado. [2] Crossing the turbulent Cimarron River just upstream from its confluence with the Gunnison River, the trestle replaced a wooden trestle built during the route's construction in 1882. Originally 288 feet (88 m) long, only the central span of it remains today. [3] The last remaining Trestle on the route after the abandonment of the line in the 1950s and the inundation of the Gunnison in the 1960s, the structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Static display

The trestle and its train before the 2010 restoration Drgtrestle.JPG
The trestle and its train before the 2010 restoration

Crossing the Cimarron River just upstream from its confluence with Crystal Reservoir, the bridge holds a static display composed of several pieces of railroad equipment. Representing the types of rolling stock used by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad on the Black Canyon Route, the display includes a 2-8-0 steam locomotive, D&RGW No. 278, built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1882, a coal tender paired with the engine in 1935, a boxcar, D&RGW No.3132, built in 1904 by American Car and Foundry and a caboose, No. 0577, manufactured in 1886. [4] Gifted by the railroad to the nearby town of Montrose in 1952, the engine, along with its tender and caboose, was leased to the National Park Service in 1973. [5]

D&RGW 278's Historical Significance

D&RGW 278 is one of only three D&RGW Class 60 (C-16) engines in existence. This class of engine was the most important class in D&RGW history. [6]

In the 1880s, the Denver & Rio Grande was expanding rapidly. It was hastily constructing a main line to Ogden, Utah. The years 1881 and 1882 saw the greatest expansion in the railroad’s history. It was laying down track in six different directions at once. [7] [8] [9]

As a result, the railroad placed a massive order for engines (numbers 200-295), virtually all of which were delivered in 1881-1882. It was the largest order of narrow-gauge engines ever made. D&RGW 278 is one of only three of these engines still in existence. [10] [11] [12] [13]

The coming of the railroad transformed the region. Prior to the railroad, most of the relatively arid West was largely uninhabited by human beings. In the East, with its wetter climate, there are many rivers – large rivers – that are navigable. Farmers could easily get their crops to market by river. In the West, no. Without economical transportation, farming in the West was not profitable. [14]

The railroad changed that. Freight rates dropped to a small fraction of what they had been before, when the only option was by wagon or on the back of a mule. Now farming became profitable. Now ranching became profitable. Now mining became profitable. [15]

The railroad dramatically transformed Colorado. That is why D&RGW 278 was purchased. This was the most historically significant period in D&RGW 278’s life, by far. [16]

There are well over a thousand steam engines still in existence in the United States (on display in parks, museums and in operation). The vast majority of these were built in the 20th century. Engines built in the 1800s are far more rare. D&RGW 278 is one of those. [17]

2010 restoration project

In July 2010, the National Park Service began a program of restoring the Cimarron Canyon trestle and the rolling stock displayed on it, including the D&RGW No. 278 steam locomotive. As a result, the stock was subsequently removed from the bridge and stored in a maintenance yard in Cimarron. [18] While work on the bridge took place, the locomotive and rolling stock were sent to various firms in Colorado for cosmetic restoration. By late 2018, the entire restoration project had been completed and the D&RGW No. 278, coal tender, boxcar, and caboose were placed back on the trestle on October 26, 2018. [19] [20]

D&RG 278 as it appeared in its later years of service (ca 1940). National Park Service collection. D&RGW loco 278.jpg
D&RG 278 as it appeared in its later years of service (ca 1940). National Park Service collection.
D&RG 287, at Cimarron, CO in 1885. This photo shows what D&RG 278 looked like originally, with a diamond stack, box headlight, trim on the domes, and a wooden pilot (cowcatcher). Denver & Rio Grande RR 287.jpg
D&RG 287, at Cimarron, CO in 1885. This photo shows what D&RG 278 looked like originally, with a diamond stack, box headlight, trim on the domes, and a wooden pilot (cowcatcher).
D&RG "Standard Consolidation Engine" - 1881. A "consolidation" is a 2-8-0 wheel arrangement. D&RG Standard Consolidation Engine, 1881.jpg
D&RG "Standard Consolidation Engine" - 1881. A "consolidation" is a 2-8-0 wheel arrangement.
This engineering elevation drawing shows what D&RGW 278 and the other Class 60 (C-16) engines looked like in the 1800s. Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Class 60 (C-16) locomotives, such as D&RGW 223, D&RGW 268 and D&RGW 278.jpg
This engineering elevation drawing shows what D&RGW 278 and the other Class 60 (C-16) engines looked like in the 1800s.

See also

Related Research Articles

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Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad #268, a narrow-gauge 2-8-0, is one of only three D&RGW Class 60 (C-16) engines in existence. This class of engine was the most important class in D&RGW history.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "DRGW.Net | Black Canyon / Cerro Summit Main Line".
  3. "Cimarron Canyon Rail Exhibit - Curecanti National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".
  4. D&RGW-related Steam Locomotive Rosters
  5. "Cimarron Canyon Rail Exhibit - Curecanti National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".
  6. Day, Jerry B. “Rio Grande’s Grant-Built C-16 Number 223,” p. 3, The Prospector, Vol. 4, Number 1, First Quarter 2006, Rio Grande Modeling & Historical Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  7. Athearn, Robert G. Rebel of the Rockies: A History of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, pp. 98-114, 123, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1962.
  8. Day, Jerry B. “Rio Grande’s Grant-Built C-16 Number 223,” p. 3, The Prospector, Vol. 4, Number 1, First Quarter 2006, Rio Grande Modeling & Historical Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  9. Danneman, Herbert. A Ticket to Ride the Narrow Gauge, pp. 38-40, Colorado Railroad Museum, Golden, Colorado, 2000. ISBN   0-918654-24-6.
  10. Chappell, Gordon. Scenic Line of the World, p. 16, Colorado Railroad Museum, Golden, Colorado,1970.
  11. Day, Jerry B. “Rio Grande’s Grant-Built C-16 Number 223,” p. 3, The Prospector, Vol. 4, Number 1, First Quarter 2006, Rio Grande Modeling & Historical Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  12. Lathrop, Gilbert A. Little Engines and Big Men, p. 74, Caxton Printers, Ltd., Caldwell, Idaho, 1955.
  13. Day, Jerry B. "The History of C-16 #278," The Prospector, Vol. 2, Number 1, First Quarter 2003, Rio Grande Modeling Historical Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  14. Athearn, Robert G. Rebel of the Rockies: A History of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, pp. 16-25, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1962.
  15. Athearn, Robert G. Rebel of the Rockies: A History of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, pp. 16-25, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1962.
  16. Athearn, Robert G. Rebel of the Rockies: A History of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, pp. 16-25, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1962.
  17. Day, Jerry B. “Rio Grande’s Grant-Built C-16 Number 223,” p. 3, The Prospector, Vol. 4, Number 1, First Quarter 2006, Rio Grande Modeling & Historical Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
  18. "Photo Gallery (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  19. National Park Service – Cimarron Train Restoration Project
  20. "Engine 278 Returns to Cimarron – Curecanti National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Retrieved August 7, 2019.