Gisela Colon

Last updated
Gisela Colon
Artist Gisela Colon.jpg
Born
Gisela Colon

1966
Nationality
  • United States
  • Puerto Rico
Education University of Puerto Rico (BA)
Southwestern Law School (JD)
Known for SculptureLand art
Awards Harry S. Truman Scholarship, 57th GNMH AWARD

Gisela Colon (born 1966) is an American international contemporary artist who has developed a unique vocabulary of Organic Minimalism, [1] [2] [3] [4] breathing lifelike qualities into reductive forms. [5] [6] Operating at the intersection of art and science, Colon is best known for meticulously creating light-activated sculptures through industrial and technological processes. Drawing from aerospace and other scientific realms, Colon utilizes innovative sculptural materials such as carbon fiber and optical materials of the 21st century, to generate her energetic sculptures. [3] Colon's gender-fluid sculptures disrupt the traditional view of the masculine minimal object, by embodying qualities of energy, movement and growth, through a merger of industrial with the organic. [6]

Contents

Colon has exhibited internationally throughout the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Originally from San Juan Puerto Rico, but currently living and working in Los Angeles, California, Colon creates work that is the product of cross-cultural influences, fusing characteristics of Minimalism, Light and Space, Finish Fetish, Op Art, and Kinetic Art. [7]

Colon is one of the few women working in the Light and Space and Finish/Fetish movements. Recognized as a successor and legatee of California Minimalism and the Light and Space movements, Colon has exhibited her work alongside veterans of these movements such as Robert Irwin, Larry Bell, DeWain Valentine, Peter Alexander, Helen Pashgian and Mary Corse. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Her use of color, shapes and internal layering is considered "assertively feminist," [9] and "grounded in Minimalism." [14] Her work has been compared to earlier male artists like Craig Kaufman, Dewain Valentine, Doug Wheeler, and Peter Alexander for her use of materials and light as medium; [8] [9] however, as pointed out in Artforum, "Colon's labors are very much her own...Her employ of industrial materials and techniques thus structurally redoubles an earlier industry-driven technophilia, even as she eschews her predecessor's penchant for outsourcing production." [8]

Early life and education

Colon was born in Vancouver, Canada, in 1966 to a German mother and Puerto Rican father. Her mother was a painter who studied languages and art at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, and her father was a scientist who obtained a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Simon Fraser University, Vancouver. She was raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico since the age of one, and attended the University of Puerto Rico, graduating magna cum laude in 1987 with a B.A. in economics, after receiving a 1986 Congressional Scholarship Award by the Harry S. Truman Foundation. [15] Colon moved to Los Angeles in 1987 to pursue graduate studies, receiving a Juris Doctor degree from the Southwestern University School of Law in 1990.

Early work

Colon began her career as a painter, exhibiting abstract works from 2005 through 2011. Colon's early influence included Carlos Cruz-Diez and Jesus Rafael Soto, amongst others. Her paintings also showed the influence of artists associated with "Light and Space" in Los Angeles such as Ron Davis and Craig Kauffman. [16] In 2012, Colon moved away from painting into sculpture, focusing on perceptual phenomena, an interest she shares with other members of the Los Angeles-based Light and Space movement. Colon's friendship with mentor De Wain Valentine, and the writings of Donald Judd and Robert Irwin, generated a shift in her work increasing towards issues of visual perception and materiality, which led to the creation of her sculptural body of work. [17]

Organic Minimalism

Organic Minimalism is a term of art coined in 2018 by Colón to describe her artistic practice of imbuing organic lifelike qualities into a vocabulary of minimal reductive forms, expanding and deconstructing the traditional male-dominated canon of minimalism and Light and Space. [1] Colón defines Organic Minimalism as a visual and sensory artistic practice that generates perceptual experiences through a reductive vocabulary of forms that embody organic lifelike qualities of energy, movement, change, growth, transformation, evolution, gravity, and time, emanating radiant energy sourced from the Earth and beyond, becoming conduits of transmutation, transformation, and enlightenment. The practice of Organic Minimalism is said to draw raw energy from visible and invisible worlds, incorporating as materia prima the laws of physics, the intrinsic life force emanating from planet Earth, the powerful generative forces radiating throughout the cosmological realm, and the sublime mysteries of the quantum universe beyond. [18] [19] [20] [21]

Colón first presented this art manifesto in a public lecture in 2018; Organic Minimalism as the theoretical foundation of this artistic practice began as early as 2012. [22]

Work

Colon's oeuvre encompasses several distinct sculptural forms: Pods, Monoliths, Slabs, Light Portals, and Unidentified Objects. The through-line in all of Colon's work is the concept of the "mutable object." Influenced by Donald Judd's ideas and writings, such as his seminal essay "Specific Objects" (1964, published 1965), Colon refers to her works as "non-specific objects" to highlight their deliberate fluid indeterminacy. The sculptures are conceived as "non-specific objects" that transmute their physical qualities through fluctuating movement, varied lighting, changing environmental conditions, and the passage of time. [5] [6]

Pods

Colon produces incandescent sculptures generally referred to as "Pods." In 2012 Colon began working with plastics, developing a unique fabrication process of blow-molding and layering various acrylic materials. This industrial process creates dynamic sculptures that fluctuate in appearance, emanating light and color inherently from within. The Pods shift color and form before the viewers' eyes depending on lighting, and the viewers' choice of location. [9] [6]

Ultra Spheroid (Gold Aqua)", 2017, blow-molded acrylic, 90x42x12 inches, 229x107x33 cm, Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM). Ultra Spheroid (Gold Aqua)", 2017, blow-molded acrylic, 90x42x12 inches, 229x107x33 cm, Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM). Natural lighting.jpg
Ultra Spheroid (Gold Aqua)", 2017, blow-molded acrylic, 90x42x12 inches, 229x107x33 cm, Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM).

Christopher Knight, art critic for the LA Times writes, "Sleek sculptural objects with misty, mercurial surfaces and at least partial inspiration from aerospace technology have not lost their appeal in more than half a century. In Los Angeles, first there was Craig Kauffman, then Helen Pashgian and now Gisela Colon…..Colon's wall-bound " pods" [are created] in a variety of whimsical, organic shapes — lozenges, softened trapezoids and freeform globules — as if conceived with a kid's giant bubble wand. Most sport a multicolored nucleus made from layers of colored plastics, which glows brightly if mysteriously within the paler milky form." [3]

In describing Colon's work in the historical context of California Minimalism and Light & Space movements, critic Dr. Suzanne Hudson states, "Colon's 'Glo-Pods,' 2013—, irregularly shaped wall mounted acrylic orbs, recall the languid organicism of Craig Kauffman's candy-colored bubbles; their intimation of light emanating from within the impossibly smooth contours additionally channels Helen Pashgian's illuminated monoliths. Unlike Pashgian's plinths, or Doug Wheeler's neon-backlit canvases, Colon's scarab-like objects achieve their iridescence via the play of natural light, yet the sculptures appear to change color as one moves around them, as if lit by multihued bulbs.Perhaps more to the broader point, Colon's labors are very much her own…" [8]

Art critic Mat Gleason explained: "Rather than have some technological trick embedded into the art, [Colon] has made objects that are altered by the world around them yet never stop being themselves. This artist has thus delivered a meditation on the flexibility of the feminine as antidote to the rigidity of the masculine." [9]

Critic Steven Biller has stated that: "Without question, Colon's approach to shaping, forming, and coloring is advancing the trajectory of the resurgent Light and Space / Finish Fetish movement." [23]

In her essay "Notes, Thoughts, Observations Towards the Development, Conceptualization and Creation of Non-Specific Objects," Colon refers to her plastic sculptures "non-specific objects," further explaining, that "Non-Specificity [is] a quality brought about by the inherent mutability of the object." [24]

Art writer and biographer Hunter Drohojowska-Philp describes this phenomenon: "When the most recent iterations of the Glo-Pods are mounted on a white wall, the 'inherent mutability,' so desired as an effect by Colon, is indisputable. Depending on the combination of artificial and natural lighting, the colors slip and slide like an oil slick on water. Further alterations are apparent as a viewer approaches the work. Among the many shifts, in a single work, pale aqua can turn to lavender and appear to melt within the form. At close proximity, the focus shifts to the frosty surface, as though one were looking through a white cocoon to the pupa within. At a greater distance, the pupa can seem to vibrate with the growing intensity of its perceived colors. There is no there, there: no singular location in which one can grasp all the implications of a single work." [25]

Monoliths

Colon creates large-scale floor-based sculptures called "Monoliths," 12-foot tall vertical singular-form sculptures, engineered with aerospace technology, possessing no lines, corners, edges, or demarcations, conceived as pure form to denote clarity and aesthetic purity. [6] The Monoliths have "allusive shimmering surfaces" that have been described as "phallic shaped pieces," "ambiguous works that defy categorization. The pieces have a presence and a resonance, and Colon succeeds in fashioning unsolvable optical illusions that inspire wonder far beyond their formal properties." [26] Representing a new direction for Colon, the Monolith sculptures are 12-foot-tall iridescent pillars that "succeed in providing viewers with a dramatic perceptual experience...Radiant, elegant and pristine, [they] manage to be both strong and sensuous. [27]

The first Monolith of this series, created in 2016, is in the permanent collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).

Gisela Colon, "Untitled (Monolith Silver)", 2016, engineered aerospace carbon fiber, 144x40x40 inches, 365.76x101.6x101.6 cm, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Gisela Colon, "Untitled (Monolith Silver),".jpg
Gisela Colon, "Untitled (Monolith Silver)", 2016, engineered aerospace carbon fiber, 144x40x40 inches, 365.76x101.6x101.6 cm, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)

In 2017 Colon created the Parabolic Monolith, a monumental sculptural form towering 15 feet high, described by art critic Christopher Knight, "like the flattened nose-cones of an airplane or science-fiction starship….Undeniably eye-catching, these giant luxury objects press technological craftsmanship to an extreme degree." [3]

Slabs

In 2017 Colon developed a series of standing sculptures referred to as "Light Slabs," 8-feet tall works with a light-activated core rendered in translucent acrylic and polished stainless steel. The combination of disparate materials creates a duality of perceptual phenomena. The Slabs have been described as "sublime sculptures that resonate with color and light. Mysterious and magical…. they emit, reflect and refract light…feel otherworldly and seems to emanate a powerful life force. The metallic colors shift as the viewer circles it, much like the wall pods mutate in response to shifting points of view or changes in the light….These works aspire to be the opposite of fixed and static; they are shape-shifting, non-linear, non-specific objects. Working from a vocabulary of minimalist geometric forms, Colon achieves glowing, timeless objects of beauty." [27]

Light Portals

In 2020, Colon exhibited a series of linear wall sculptures titled Light Portals, presenting swaths of structural color that shift and refract depending on the variability of external light conditions and the position of the viewer. [28]

Unidentified Objects

In 2020, Colon created Unidentified Objects, a body of work referencing cosmological origins and universal forces such as matter, energy, gravity, space and time. [28] [29]

Museum exhibitions

Colon's work has been presented in several institutional surveys and thematic exhibitions such as: "Brave New Worlds: Explorations of Space," Palm Springs Art Museum, Palm Springs, California, 2019; "California Connections: Selections from the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego," The California Center for the Arts Museum, Escondido, California, 2017; "Plastic Entanglements: Ecology, Aesthetics, Materials," Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts, 2019, "California Dreaming: Contemporary Art From the Weisman Foundation," Fredrick R. Weisman Museum of Art, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California, 2017; "Crystals in Art: Ancient to Today," Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2019; and will be included in "Light, Space, Surface: Southern California Art From LACMA'S Collection," Frist Art Museum, traveling to Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts, and The Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota, Florida, 2021–2022. [30]

Land art

Colon participated in the Land Art Biennial, Desert X, for its 2020 iteration located in AlUla, Saudi Arabia. Her site-specific project titled "The Future is Now," consisted of "a silver-bullet-like obelisk— curvy and iridescent on one side and, where the sun couldn’t shine, flatter and gray— represented the rare perfect fusion of art and setting." [29] [31]

At Regent's Park in London, Colon [as Colón] embedded a 25-foot (7.6 meter) tall monolith, Quantum Shift (Parabolic Monolith Sirius Titanium), 2021, responsive to the environment of the UK, with a surface finish that activated in cloudy weather. Writing in The Art Newspaper, Anny Shaw remarks, “Linked to the Californian Light and Space movement as well as the land artists of the 1960s and 1970s, Colón views her role as ‘disruptor and challenger of the past canon where, traditionally, men created aggressive gestures, which were sometimes destructive towards the Earth’. By appropriating traditionally ‘male-associated’ forms such as the phallus, bullets, missiles and rockets, and rendering them as ambiguous objects, Colón says she ‘subverts a complex framework of deeply held cultural semiotics’.” [32] [33] [34]

In 2021 as part of a historic international exhibition at the 4500-year-old UNESCO site of the Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, Egypt, Colón installed a site-specific work, Eternity Now (Ellipsoidal Dome Gold Iridium) informed by the ancient Egyptians’ advancements in astronomy, science, art, architecture, mythology, and sacred geometries. Resembling a glowing sun, the 30-foot (9 meter) long sculpture created of aerospace-grade carbon fiber, laid at the foot of the Sphinx and the Pyramids activating a direct dialogue across time with its historic and cultural surroundings. Through semiotics and the embodiment of a universal geometric language, the installation envisioned a future of humanistic solidarity and unity. [35] [36] [37]

Collections

Colon's works are held in the permanent collections of institutions such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Perez Art Museum Miami; Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego; Butler Institute of American Art; Palm Springs Art Museum; and Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation, among others.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego</span> American art museum in California

The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, in San Diego, California, US, is an art museum focused on the collection, preservation, exhibition, and interpretation of works of art from 1950 to the present.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Borofsky</span> American sculptor and printmaker

Jonathan Borofsky is an American sculptor and printmaker who lives and works in Ogunquit, Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laguna Art Museum</span> American art museum in California

The Laguna Art Museum (LAM) is a museum located in Laguna Beach, California, on Pacific Coast Highway. LAM exclusively features California art and is the oldest cultural institution in the area. It has been known as the Laguna Beach Art Association, as well as the Laguna Beach Museum of Art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeWain Valentine</span> American sculptor (1936–2022)

De Wain Valentine was an American minimalist sculptor who was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. Often associated with the Light and Space movement in the 1960s, he is best known for his minimalist sculptures of translucent glass, fiberglass and cast polyester resin having slick surfaces suggestive of machine made objects. He lived and worked in Gardena, California.

Craig Kauffman was an artist who has exhibited since 1951. Kauffman's primarily abstract paintings and wall relief sculptures are included in over 20 museum collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Tate Modern, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Seattle Art Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alyson Shotz</span> American sculptor

Alyson Shotz is an American sculptor based in Brooklyn, New York. She is known for experiential, large-scale abstract sculptures and installations inspired by nature and scientific concepts, which manipulate light, shadow, space and gravity in order to investigate and complicate perception. Writers suggest her work challenges tenets of monumental, minimalist sculpture—traditionally welded, solid, heavy and static—through its accumulation of common materials in constructions that are often flexible, translucent, reflective, seemingly weightless, and responsive to changing conditions and basic forces. Sculpture critic Lilly Wei wrote, "In Shotz’s realizations, the definition of sculpture becomes increasingly expansive—each project, often in series, testing another proposition, another possibility, another permutation, while ignoring conventional boundaries."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light and Space</span> Art movement

Light and Space denotes a loosely affiliated art movement related to op art, minimalism and geometric abstraction originating in Southern California in the 1960s and influenced by John McLaughlin. It is characterized by a focus on perceptual phenomena, such as light, volume and scale, and the use of materials such as glass, neon, fluorescent lights, resin and cast acrylic, often forming installations conditioned by the work's surroundings. Whether by directing the flow of natural light, embedding artificial light within objects or architecture, or by playing with light through the use of transparent, translucent or reflective materials, Light and Space artists make the spectator's experience of light and other sensory phenomena under specific conditions the focus of their work. From the movement's inception, artists were incorporating into their work the latest technologies of the Southern California-based engineering and aerospace industries to develop sensuous, light-filled objects. Turrell, who has spread the movement worldwide, summed up its philosophy in saying, "We eat light, drink it in through our skins."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Bladen</span> Canadian-American painter and sculptor (1918-1988)

Ronald Bladen was a Canadian-born American painter and sculptor. He is particularly known for his large-scale sculptures. His artistic stance, was influenced by European Constructivism, American Hard-Edge Painting, and sculptors such as Isamu Noguchi and David Smith. Bladen in turn had stimulating effect on a circle of younger artists including Carl Andre, Donald Judd, Sol LeWitt and others, who repeatedly referred to him as one of the 'father figures' of Minimal Art.

Liz Larner is an American installation artist and sculptor living and working in Los Angeles.

Helen Pashgian is an American visual artist who lives and works in Pasadena, California. She is a primary member of the Light and Space art movement of the 1960s, but her role has been historically under-recognized.

Mary Corse is an American artist who lives and works in Topanga, California. Fascinated with perceptual phenomena and the idea that light itself can serve as both subject and material in art, Corse's practice can be seen as existing at an crossroads between American Abstract Expressionism and American Minimalism. She is often associated with the male-dominated Light and Space art movement of the 1960s, although her role has only been fully recognized in recent years. She is best known for her experimentation with radiant surfaces in minimalist painting, incorporating materials that reflect light such as glass microspheres. Corse initially attended University of California, Santa Barbara starting in 1963. She later moved on to study at Chouinard Art Institute, earning her B.F.A. in 1968.

Johannes Girardoni is an Austrian-American sculptor and installation artist who uses digital and analog technology. His work ranges from small, organic objects to large-scale interactive light installations.

Helene Winer is an American art gallery owner and curator. She co-owned Metro Pictures Gallery in New York City with Janelle Reiring. Metro Pictures closed in late 2021. Her career deeply involved the postmodern artists of the 1970s and 1980s known as the Pictures Generation. She lives in Tribeca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coleen Sterritt</span> American sculptor

Coleen Sterritt is an American sculptor known for abstracted, hybrid works made from a myriad of everyday objects and materials, combined in unexpected ways. Writers root her work in the tradition of post-minimalists Jackie Winsor, Eva Hesse and Nancy Graves, and assemblage artists such as Louise Nevelson, Robert Rauschenberg and Marisa Merz; she is sometimes associated with contemporaries Jessica Stockholder, Nancy Rubins, and Tony Cragg. Sculpture critic Kay Whitney suggests Sterritt's work "expands and reinterprets three of the most important artistic inventions of the 20th Century—collage, abstraction and the readymade"— in play with the traditions of Arte Povera bricolage and Surrealist psychological displacement. Curator Andi Campognone considers Sterritt one of the most influential post-1970s artists in establishing "the Los Angeles aesthetic" in contemporary sculpture, while others identify her as an inspiration for later West Coast artists creating hand-made, free-standing sculpture counter to trends toward interventions, public art and environmental works. Constance Mallinson writes that Sterritt's work "walks a line between charm and threat, the natural, the industrial and the hand fabricated, rejecting easy associations for complex reads." Los Angeles Times critic David Pagel calls it smart, funky and "subtly rebellious" in its refashioning of discarded material, dumpster finds, and art-historical lineages.

Kim McCarty is an artist and watercolor painter living and working in Los Angeles, California. Her work has been exhibited in over twenty solo exhibitions in New York and Los Angeles. She often works in large formats using layers of monochromatic colors.

Alma Ruiz is a curator, best known as a longtime, former senior curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA).

Victor Estrada is an American artist living and working in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloria Kisch</span> American artist

Gloria Kisch (1941–2014) was an American artist and sculptor known especially for her early post-Minimalist paintings and wall sculptures, and her later large-scale work in metal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Goodman</span> American sculptor

Neil Goodman is an American sculptor and educator, known for bronze works that combine elegant arrangements and forms with hand-wrought, textured surfaces. He has explored a wide range of formats—still-life compositions, wall and floor installations, free-standing works and monumental public art—in a formalist style that has evolved from spare representation to abstraction and minimalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Simonian</span> American painter

Judith Simonian is an American artist known for her montage-like paintings and early urban public art. She began her career as a significant participant in an emergent 1980s downtown Los Angeles art scene that spawned street art and performances, galleries and institutions such as Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (LACE) and Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art (LAICA), before moving to New York City in 1985.

References

  1. 1 2 Jenkins, Mark. "In the galleries: Depicting an energy of constant fluctuation and growth". washingtonpost.com. Washington Post. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  2. Miller, James. "Private view: our pick of February gallery shows". theartnewspaper.com. The ARt Newspaper. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Knight, Christopher. "Gisela Colon's monolithic mysteries and playful wall 'pods'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  4. Horst, Aarom. "Gisela Colon at Diane Rosenstein". www.contemporatyartreview.la. contemporaryartreview.la. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  5. 1 2 Hendly-Lopez, Meghan. "Visual Vernacular: Gisela Colon". freepresshouston.com. Free Press Houston. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Barie, Lita. "Gisela Colon Interview: Kinesthetic Minimalist Sculpture @ Diane Rosenstein Gallery". Huffington Post. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  7. Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter. "Gisela Colón at Diane Rosenstein". kcrw.com. KCRW. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Hudson, Suzanne (March 2016). "Atmospheric Abstraction". Artforum. 54 (7): 281–282.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Gleason, Mat. "Gisela Colon at Ace Gallery: Light & Space Art Gains Content". Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  10. Gemmell, Grace-Yvette. "Radiant Space". Artsy.com. Artsy. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  11. Tennant, Donna. "Radiant Space". Visualartsource.com. Visual Art Source. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  12. Goldstein, Andrew. "Could Silicon Valley Contemporary Be the Next Art Basel?". Art Space. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  13. Roth, David M. "Virtual and Real Shake Hands @ Silicon Valley Contemporary". Squarecylinder.com. Squarecylinder.com. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  14. Biller, Steven. "Gisela Colon:'Pods' at Ace Gallery". Art Ltd. ART LTD. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  15. "Harry S. Truman Foundation" . Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  16. Frank, Peter. "Gisela Colon". Art ltd Magazine. artltd. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  17. Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (April 2015). Gisela Colon. Los Angeles: Ace Gallery. pp. 40, 149, 153, 154. ISBN   978-0-692-41011-0.
  18. Eliel, Carol (2021). Light, Space, Surface: Art from Southern California. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and Delmonico Books. pp. 36–39, 80, 101. ISBN   9781942884996.
  19. Moore, Booth (3 December 2020). "L.A. Artist Gisela Colón on Organic Minimalism, Her New Solo Show and Dior Collaboration". Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  20. "Artist Gisela Colón Goes From Earth to Beyond". Cultured. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  21. "Gisela Colon". Desert X . Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  22. Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (2015). Gisela Colon. Los Angeles: Ace Gallery. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-692-41011-0.
  23. Biller, Steven. "Gisela Colon: 'Pods' at Ace Gallery". Art Ltd. ART LTD. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  24. Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (April 2015). Gisela Colon (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Ace Gallery. pp. 150, 151. ISBN   978-0-692-41011-0.
  25. Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (April 2015). Gisela Colon (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Ace Gallery. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-692-41011-0.
  26. Zellen, Jody. "Gisela Colon: "HYPER-MINIMAL" at Diane Rosenstein Gallery". artltdmag.com. Art Ltd. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  27. 1 2 Tennant, Donna. "Gisela Colon". visualartsource.com. Visual Art Source. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  28. 1 2 Cascone, Sarah. "In LA for Frieze Week? Here Is Our Guide to 33 Inspiring Gallery Shows to See Beyond the Fairs". artnet.com. Artnet. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  29. 1 2 Aima, Rahel. "Diary". Artforum.com. Artforum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  30. "Gisela Colon CURRICULUM VITAE". Gisela Colon. Gisela Colon. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  31. Yee, Vivian. "Art Rises in the Saudi Desert, Shadowed by Politics". nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  32. Shaw, Anny. "Supersize my sculpture: Frieze reflects the trend to think big". theartnewspaper.com. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  33. Luke, Ben. "Frieze Sculpture at Regent's Park review: a delightful meeting of park and art". standard.uk.co. Standard UK. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  34. "Confessions of a Curator: 'I Can't Live Without Sculpture". nytimes.com. New York Times. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  35. Dawson, Aimee. "JR blows the top off Egypt's Great Pyramid: first look at Cairo show of contemporary sculpture". theartnewspaper.com. the art newspaper. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  36. Various. "Contemporary art meets Ancient Egypt: new sculptures at the Pyramids of Giza". theartnewspaper.com. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  37. Pollack, Barbara. "'We Changed People's Mentality': What It Was Like on the Ground in Egypt as Officials Unveiled the Pyramids' First-Ever Contemporary Art Show". artnet.com. Artnet. Retrieved 3 November 2021.