Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection

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Guyou doubly periodic projection of the world. Guyou doubly periodic projection SW.JPG
Guyou doubly periodic projection of the world.
The Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation. The indicatrix is omitted at the singular points. At those points the deformation is infinite; the indicatrix would be infinite in size. Guyou with Tissot's Indicatrices of Distortion.svg
The Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation. The indicatrix is omitted at the singular points. At those points the deformation is infinite; the indicatrix would be infinite in size.

The Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square projection is a conformal map projection for the hemisphere. It is an oblique aspect of the Peirce quincuncial projection.

Contents

History

The projection was developed by Émile Guyou  [ fr ] of France in 1887. [1] [2]

Formal description

The projection can be computed as an oblique aspect of the Peirce quincuncial projection by rotating the axis 45 degrees. It can also be computed by rotating the coordinates 45 degrees before computing the stereographic projection; this projection is then remapped into a square whose coordinates are then rotated 45 degrees. [3]

The projection is conformal except for the four corners of each hemisphere's square. Like other conformal polygonal projections, the Guyou is a Schwarz–Christoffel mapping.

Properties

Its properties are very similar to those of the Peirce quincuncial projection:

See also

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References

  1. E. Guyou (1887) "Nouveau système de projection de la sphère: Généralisation de la projection de Mercator", Annales Hydrographiques, Ser. 2, Vol. 9, 16–35. https://www.retronews.fr/journal/annales-hydrographiques/1-janvier-1887/1877/4868382/23
  2. Snyder, John P. (1993). Flattening the Earth. University of Chicago. ISBN   0-226-76746-9.
  3. Lee, L. P. (1976). Conformal Projections Based on Elliptic Functions . Cartographica Monographs. Vol. 16. Toronto: B. V. Gutsell, York University. ISBN   0-919870-16-3. Supplement No. 1 to The Canadian Cartographer13.
  4. 1 2 C.S. Peirce (December 1879). "A Quincuncial Projection of the Sphere". American Journal of Mathematics. 2 (4). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 394–396. doi:10.2307/2369491. JSTOR   2369491.