Born in Bombay,Shringla was schooled at Mayo College,Ajmer and received a B.A. from St. Stephen's College,Delhi. He worked in private industry in India prior to joining the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). He since has published papers on conflict prevention,economic diplomacy,the Indian diaspora,and India-Bangladesh relations.[9]
Diplomatic career
Shringla joined the IFS in 1984 and spent 38 years in the service. He held a variety of positions both in New Delhi,at the headquarters of the Ministry of External Affairs,and abroad at Indian diplomatic missions. He was posted in France (as part of India's Mission to UNESCO),the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations in New York City,Vietnam (at the consulate-general and embassy in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City,respectively),Israel,and South Africa (at the consulate-general in Durban).[10]
Ambassador of India to Thailand
Shringla received his first ambassadorial assignment to the Kingdom of Thailand and served for two years from January 2014 to January 2016.[11]
High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh
Shringla served as High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh from January 2016 to January 2019.[12] During this period,Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh visited India in April 2017,a visit that Shringla helped coordinate. Prime Minister Narendra Modi described her visit as the heralding of a "Sonali Adhyay" or a "Golden Era" in the bilateral ties.[13] He is also credited for his role as the co-chair of the India-Bangladesh Joint Boundary Working Group,[14] which finalized India's Land Boundary Agreement with Bangladesh.[15]
Ambassador of India to the United States
Shringla in 2019 was appointed the Indian Ambassador to the United States. Within two days of his arrival in Washington,D.C.,he presented his credentials to U.S. President Donald Trump on 11 January 2019 in a ceremony at The White House.[16]
He traveled across the U.S. in an effort to become a bridge for people-to-people ties between India and the U.S. He traveled to 21 U.S. states during his one year tenure,making an effort to reach out to students,Americans of Indian-origin,working professionals,and state governments.[17]
During his time in the U.S.,the Howdy Modi event took place in Houston,Texas on 22 September 2019,where Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump jointly addressed a gathering of over 50,000 people,with a plurality of the attendees being of Indian-origin.[18] The event was the largest rally ever hosted by a foreign leader in the United States,and the first one to be jointly held with a U.S. President.[19] Shringla,as India's Ambassador,was heavily involved in the planning of the event.
On 29 January 2020,Shringla assumed the charge of Foreign Secretary of India as the 33rd Foreign Secretary. While addressing media ahead of taking charge,Shringla acknowledged the responsibilities and challenges that came with it and added that he would work under the leadership of Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister of India for a more secure and prosperous India.[20]
As Foreign Secretary of India,he visited Myanmar in December 2021 and emphasized India's interest in seeing Myanmar's return to democracy at the earliest;release of detainees and prisoners;resolution of issues through dialogue and complete cessation of all violence in relation to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.[21]
During his tenure as Foreign Secretary,he dealt with some of the most pressing foreign policy issues namely,fallout of the Covid pandemic,India-China border issues at Ladakh,U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and military takeover in Myanmar.[22][23]
On 1 April 2022 he was succeeded by Vinay Mohan Kwatra as the 34th Foreign Secretary of India.[24] After his superannuation from the Indian Foreign Service,Shringla was appointed Chief G20 Coordinator for India's G20 Presidency in 2023.[25]
Publications
Shringla has written on a number of topics such as international economy,climate change,preventive diplomacy and India-US bilateral relations,including The United Nations and Conflict Prevention:Balance Between Sovereignty and Action (Indian Journal of International Law)[26] and Project Granite at the New International Airport in Israel (CUTS International,2011).[27]
Shringla has also contributed articles in newspapers and magazines on a diverse range of topics including an Op-ed piece in The New York Times,India Is Building a More Prosperous Kashmir giving the context and objectives of India's decision to abrogate the temporary Article370 in Jammu and Kashmir.[28][29][30]
Personal life
Shringla was born in Mumbai,to Tenduf Tshering La,a BuddhistSikkimese father and Hari Devi Basnet,a HinduGorkha mother. Both his parents were Sikkimese from Darjeeling. His family name Tshering La was recorded as Shringla in the birth and school documents made in Bombay. His father was also part of the Indian civil service.[31] He speaks Nepali,English,French,Vietnamese and other Indian languages.[31] He is married to Hemal Shringla and has one son.[10] His aunt Chokila Iyer (Tshering) also served as India's first female foreign secretary from March 2001 to June 2002.[32]
Shringla has been deeply involved in community welfare and outreach in his home constituency of Darjeeling and north Bengal. He is the founder-president of the Darjeeling Welfare Society (DWS),which supports education,youth development,women’s self-help groups,and environmental conservation in North Bengal and the Northeast. Through the DWS,he has collaborated with global organizations such as the Gates Foundation and WWF,delivering impactful initiatives to address local challenges.
An alumnus of St. Stephen’s College,Delhi University,Shringla pursued advanced studies in conflict prevention at Columbia University. His dedication to diplomacy and public service has earned him numerous accolades,including a D. Litt. (Honoris Causa) from ICFAI University,Sikkim and the Lifetime Achievement Award from Jaipur Foot in 2023. He has received the JT Gibson Award for Outstanding Alumni from his school,Mayo College,and was inducted into the ‘Order of Illustrious Stephanians’by his university alma mater,St Stephen’s College. Shringla was selected as the Robert Wilhelm Distinguished Fellow by MIT for 2025-26.
A passionate advocate for education and thought leadership,Shringla has addressed prestigious institutions and think tanks globally and has written extensively on topics such as geopolitical dynamics,economic diplomacy,conflict resolution,regional cooperation and new and emerging technologies. Outside of his professional life,he is an avid outdoorsman with a record of mountaineering and sports at the university and other levels.
Shringla is an avid reader and sports enthusiast,with an interest in mountaineering and hockey. He had been on a number of mountain expeditions including to Everest Base Camp,Friendship Peak in Himachal Pradesh. He was a liaison officer for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra in 1996. He represented St. Stephen's College,Delhi in hockey at inter-college and other tournaments and received College Colors for this.[10]
Awards and honors
He was awarded the JTM Gibson Award for Outstanding Alumni by Mayo College,Ajmer in 2017.[33]
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