Hillsdale, New York

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Hillsdale, New York
Hillsdale, NY.jpg
Hillsdale hamlet
Columbia County New York incorporated areas Hillsdale highlighted.svg
Location of Hillsdale, New York
Coordinates: 42°10′44″N73°31′23″W / 42.179°N 73.523°W / 42.179; -73.523
Country United States
State New York
County Columbia
Government
  Type Town Council
   Town Supervisor D. Michael Dvorchak (D)
   Town Council
Members' List
Area
[1]
  Total
47.89 sq mi (124.03 km2)
  Land47.72 sq mi (123.61 km2)
  Water0.16 sq mi (0.42 km2)
Elevation
961 ft (293 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,831
  Density38.64/sq mi (14.92/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
Area code 518
FIPS code 36-021-34748
GNIS feature ID0979068
Website www.hillsdaleny.com

Hillsdale is a town in eastern Columbia County, New York, near the New York - Massachusetts border and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. New York state routes 22 and 23 intersect near the town center, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town has several restaurants and a general store, among other businesses. Hillsdale is known for its hilly landscape and is near Bash Bish Falls, Taconic State Park, and the Catamount Ski Area. The Harlem Valley Rail Trail, a 26-mile bike path in two sections, is located not far from the intersection of routes 22 and 23.

Contents

History

Much of what would become the town of Hillsdale was part of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck. Due to overlapping boundary lines, portions of the eastern part were claimed by the Province of Massachusetts. Kakeout was established by settlers from New England who raised sheep. [2] Around 1745, Martin Krum is reported to have purchased 800 acres in the western portion of the town from the Van Rensselaer family. Robert Noble and his associates procured the Indian title to land about five miles square in the eastern part and called it Nobletown. The Van Resselaers and the Livingstons leased land on their vast estates to tenant farmers, but those who had emigrated from Massachusetts did not recognized the landlords' titles. The dispute was not settled until 1773.

In 1776 Henry Knox passed through part of what is now North Hillsdale (formerly Nobletown) while transporting cannons from Albany, New York, to aid the Continentals in the siege of Boston. Markers erected in Hillsdale along the Henry Knox Trail in the 1920s were moved in 1975 based on new research that determined Knox entered through a different route from that marked. There is now a marker in "Old Nobletown." [3]

This territory was taken from the town of Claverack in 1782. [2] The Columbia Turnpike was chartered by the state legislature in 1799. The road ran from the Massachusetts state line to the Hudson River port of Hudson as a way to bring farm produce, especially wool, rye, and wheat from the farm communities downriver to New York City. Revenues from tolls covered construction and maintenance. The East Gate tollhouse was located in Hillsdale. In 2016, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [4]

The Dr. Joseph P. Dorr House and Pine View Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [5]

Geography

Route 71 enters Hillsdale from Alford, Massachusetts. Note the Knox Trail marker at the foot of the town line sign. Alford - Entering NY.JPG
Route 71 enters Hillsdale from Alford, Massachusetts. Note the Knox Trail marker at the foot of the town line sign.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.9 square miles (124.0 km2), of which 47.7 square miles (123.6 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 0.34%, is water. [6]

The eastern town line is the New York–Massachusetts border, along the Taghkanic Mountain range.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1820 2,511
1830 2,446−2.6%
1840 2,4701.0%
1850 2,123−14.0%
1860 2,55220.2%
1870 2,083−18.4%
1880 1,939−6.9%
1890 1,554−19.9%
1900 1,390−10.6%
1910 1,5048.2%
1920 1,052−30.1%
1930 968−8.0%
1940 1,0508.5%
1950 1,18312.7%
1960 1,2999.8%
1970 1,44711.4%
1980 1,64813.9%
1990 1,7938.8%
2000 1,744−2.7%
2010 1,92710.5%
2020 1,831−5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 2020 [8]

As of the census [9] of 2000, there were 1,744 people, 721 households, and 485 families residing in the town. The population density was 36.6 inhabitants per square mile (14.1/km2). There were 1,133 housing units at an average density of 23.8 per square mile (9.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.88% White, 0.63% African American, 0.46% Asian, 0.52% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.61% of the population.

There were 721 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90.

Age groups in the town were spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $40,156, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $30,893 versus $25,694 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,186. About 4.7% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations

Festivals and celebrations

Town hall Hillsdale, NY, town hall.jpg
Town hall

The Oldtone Music Festival is held at Cool Whisper Farm on Route 21 in early September. Grass Fed Arts/Oldtone preserves roots music and traditional folkways through artist and audience participation; connecting neighbors, bridging cultures, and sharing insight and wisdom across generations. [12]

Notable residents, past and present

References

  1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  2. 1 2 Parmet, Herbert S., "Hillsdale, A History"
  3. "The Knox Trail - History," The Hudson River Valley Institute
  4. "East Gate in Context", Friends of East Gate
  5. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  6. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hillsdale town, Columbia County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. US Census Bureau, 2020 Census Report, Hillsdale town, Columbia County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Hillsdale%20town,%20Columbia%20County,%20New%20York Accessed December 29, 2022
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  11. "National Register of Historic Places" (PDF). Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 9/27/10 through 10/01/10. National Park Service. October 8, 2010.
  12. https://www.oldtone.org/ [ bare URL ]
  13. Conard, Howard Louis (1901). Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History and Biography for Ready Reference. Southern History Company. p. 561.
  14. https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/C000632 [ bare URL ]
  15. Helen Dreiser, My Life With Dreiser, Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company, 1951, p. 56
  16. "Another Way to Play".