Jamestown, Kansas

Jamestown, Kansas
City
Welcome sign, north of town (2011)
Location within Cloud County and Kansas
KDOT map of Cloud County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°35′58″N97°51′41″W / 39.59944°N 97.86139°W / 39.59944; -97.86139 [1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Cloud
Founded	1878
Incorporated	1883
Area [2]
• Total	0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
• Land	0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	1,434 ft (437 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	237
• Density	820/sq mi (310/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	66948
Area code	785
FIPS code	20-34975
GNIS ID	2395454 [1]

Jamestown is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. ^[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 237. ^[3]

History

Jamestown was founded in 1878, and was incorporated as a city in 1883. ^[4] It was named for either Senator James Pomeroy, ^[5] or James P. Pomeroy, a railroad official. ^{[6] [7] [8]} A post office was opened in Alva (an extinct town) in 1871, but it was moved to Jamestown in 1878. ^[9] The town located itself on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. ^[10]

A school in Jamestown in 1908

1911 fire

Main street image of Jamestown, Kansas after 1911 fire

In 1911 the entire downtown business district was destroyed by a fire. Few records remain of that fire, but the townspeople subsequently rebuilt the downtown commercial district. ^[11] Three towns in the area had devastating downtown fires on the same night: Jamestown, Courtland, and Glasco. Damage was reported to amount to $500,000 at the time. ^[12]

2000 fire

History repeated itself on January 28, 2000 when another fire consumed several buildings on Main Street and spread to the city hall. And again, history repeated itself as the town rebuilt. Mayor Judy Hill stated, "A fire like that can destroy a small town, but instead it ignited a community spirit here." In a few days, Jamestown was having town meetings to make plans for the future. ^[13]

Rebuilding town

The funeral home in Jamestown was selected as the temporary city office and meeting place. More than 50 people (out of a population of 307 at the time) came to town meetings there and the citizens organized into several committees to begin work.

Today, Jamestown has a new community center with daycare facilities and a thriving downtown activities center with a health clinic, public library, and several businesses. ^[13]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.75 km²), all of it land. ^[14]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	101		—
1890	372		268.3%
1900	400		7.5%
1910	462		15.5%
1920	495		7.1%
1930	507		2.4%
1940	490		−3.4%
1950	494		0.8%
1960	422		−14.6%
1970	470		11.4%
1980	440		−6.4%
1990	325		−26.1%
2000	399		22.8%
2010	286		−28.3%
2020	237		−17.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 237 people, 105 households, and 72 families in Jamestown. ^{[15] [16]} The population density was 808.9 per square mile (312.3/km²). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 423.2 per square mile (163.4/km²). ^{[16] [17]} The racial makeup was 92.41% (219) white or European American (91.56% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 1.27% (3) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.42% (1) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 5.91% (14) from two or more races. ^[18] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.69% (4) of the population. ^[19]

Of the 105 households, 25.7% had children under the age of 18; 53.3% were married couples living together; 19.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 29.5% of households consisted of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ^[16] The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.0. ^[20] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 11.4% of the population. ^[21]

20.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.7 males. ^[16] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 98.9 males. ^[16]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $63,611 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,377) and the median family income was $66,250 (+/- $15,670). ^[22] Males had a median income of $27,500 (+/- $12,267) versus $31,667 (+/- $19,980) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,500 (+/- $10,596). ^[23] Approximately, 12.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under the age of 18 and 7.3% of those ages 65 or over. ^{[24] [25]}

2010 census

As of the census ^[26] of 2010, there were 286 people, 126 households, and 84 families residing in the city. The population density was 986.2 inhabitants per square mile (380.8/km²). There were 148 housing units at an average density of 510.3 per square mile (197.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.6% White, 0.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 126 households, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.71.

The median age in the city was 40.6 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.9% were from 25 to 44; 26.5% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[27] of 2000, there were 399 people, 139 households, and 92 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,391.4 inhabitants per square mile (537.2/km²). There were 169 housing units at an average density of 589.3 per square mile (227.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.24% White, 0.25% Asian, and 2.51% from two or more races.

There were 139 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,167, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $25,313 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,641. About 9.2% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Jamestown United States Post Office, in 2011

Jamestown is mostly a small agricultural community. There is a local bank that services accounts through the area. Through local efforts and federal funding, a community center, activities center, and public library have been added to the downtown area. A large number of residents complete their shopping in nearby Concordia, Kansas.

The opening day of hunting season brings an influx of people who enjoy small bird game hunting. Also, the nearby Jamestown Wildlife Area (commonly called "Jamestown Lake") provides fishing for local anglers seeking small fish such as perch, crappie, and bass.

A weekly newspaper called the Jamestown Settler was published from 1977 until 1983. ^[28] Other papers were published from time to time, including The Kansas Optimist from 1904 until 1965 ^[29] and The Quill from 1888–1890. ^[30]

Education

The community is served by Concordia USD 333 public school district.

In 1911, local residents of Jamestown transferred some property to School District 32 to create the Jamestown Schools. Kansas public schools underwent reorganization and in 1962, the "old" school district 32 entered a Quit Claim Deed and transferred the property to Unified School District 333. The Jamestown School provided classes for grades 1-12 in one building and also maintained a second building for industrial arts classes. The school also kept a playground and athletic field.

Jamestown maintained a public school until the junior high school and high school was closed in 1980. The elementary school was closed in 1983. The student population was always considered small compared to many other area public schools, and in the later years the enrollment fell to an average of between only six and eight students per grade level. Jamestown residents are currently served by Concordia USD 333 public school district.

Records from October 1984 show a Resolution to Transfer the property from USD 333 back to the City of Jamestown. The main building has been demolished and only the gym stands today.

Jamestown High School athletic teams were known as the Jamestown Jayhawks and competed in the Pike Trail League, primarily made up of small local schools in the area. Students participated in 8-man football, volleyball, basketball, and track & field. ^[31]

Notable people

• Martha Peterson (1916–2006), former president of Barnard College and Beloit College ^[32]

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jamestown, Kansas
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
3. "Profile of Jamestown, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
4. Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History. Standard Publishing Company. pp.  20.
5. Hollibaugh, E. F. (1903). Biographical History of Cloud County, Kansas: Biographies of Representative Citizens. Illustrated with Portraits of Prominent People, Cuts of Homes, Stock, Etc. Wilson, Humphrey & Company. p. 736.
6. Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp.  163.
7. "Profile for Jamestown, Kansas". ePodunk. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
8. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  168.
9. "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
10. Gannett, Henry (1898). A Gazetteer of Kansas. Govt. Print. Off. p. 118.
11. "Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
12. "FIRE SWEEPS KANSAS TOWNS.; Loss of $500,000 at Jamestown and Glasco -- Train Passengers Save Elbing". New York Times . November 29, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
13. "Huck Boyd, cont". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
14. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
15. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
16. "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
17. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
18. "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
19. "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
20. "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
21. "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
22. "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
23. "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
24. "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
25. "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
26. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 6, 2012.
27. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
28. "About The Jamestown settler. (Jamestown, Kan.) 1977-1983". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
29. "About The Kansas optimist (Jamestown, Kan.) 1904-1965". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
30. "About The quill. (Jamestown, Kan.) 1888-1890". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
31. Unified School District #333
32. Hevesi, Dennis (July 20, 2006). "Martha Peterson, 90, Barnard President in Vietnam War Era, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 22, 2022.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Cloud County, Kansas

External links

• Jamestown - Directory of Public Officials
• Jamestown city map, KDOT