Kherur Mosque

Last updated

Kherur Mosque
Religion
Affiliation Islam
LeadershipRafa’t Khan
Year consecrated 1495
Location
LocationKherur, Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India
Geographic coordinates 24°20′57″N88°04′23″E / 24.349291°N 88.073112°E / 24.349291; 88.073112
Architecture
TypeMosque
Style Islamic

Kherur Mosque (also known as Kheraul Mosque) is located at Kherur in the Sagardighi CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India.

Contents

Geography

Kherur Mosque
This is a stopgap mapping solution, while attempts are made to resolve technical difficulties with {{ OSM Location map }}
Cities, towns and locations in the southern portion of Jangipur subdivision, Murshidabad district (including Suti I, Raghunathganj I, Raghunathganj II, Sagardighi CD blocks)
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: Facility
Abbreviation- TPS: Thermal Power Station, AMU: Aligarh Muslim University
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Kherur Mosque is located at 24°20′57″N88°04′23″E / 24.349291°N 88.073112°E / 24.349291; 88.073112 .

History

It is a "brick-built mosque, with a square prayer chamber and a verandah on the front". It was built by Rafa’t Khan, in 1495, during the reign of Alauddin Hussain Shah. [1] Rectangular in shape, it is spread over an area of 2 acres (0.81 ha). [2] [3]

According to the Archaeological Survey of India, as mentioned in the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the Kherur Mosque is an ASI Listed Monument. [4]

Amitabha Gupta writes in his photogapher's note: This brick-built Mosque at Kheraul alias Kherur with a single domed square prayer chamber and a triple domed verandah on the front with four minarets at four corners was erected by Rafa't Khan in 1495 AD during the reign of Alaud-Din Husain Shah on the basis of two inscriptions on the mosque. The hemispherical dome of the main prayer chamber fell down in the earthquake of 1897. The mosque is constructed entirely of brick without any stone facing. This mosque at Kheraul is unique because of its terracotta decorations on its wall. Only a handful of mosques have such decorations on their walls and they predate the famous terracotta temples of Bengal which were constructed between 17th to 19th century.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lodi Gardens</span> City park in New Delhi

Lodi Gardens is a city park situated in New Delhi, India. Spread over 90 acres (360,000 m2), it contains Mohammed Shah's Tomb, the Tomb of Sikandar Lodi, the Shisha Gumbad and the Bara Gumbad, architectural works of the 15th century by Lodis - who ruled parts of northern India and Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of modern-day Pakistan, from 1451 to 1526. The site is now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosque City of Bagerhat</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh

The Mosque City of Bagerhat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. It contains 360 mosques, public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, roads, water tanks and other public buildings constructed from baked brick. The mosques were built during the Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century, of which the Sixty Dome Mosque is the largest. Other mosques include the Singar Mosque, the Nine Dome Mosque, the Tomb of Khan Jahan, the Bibi Begni Mosque and the Ronvijoypur Mosque. The mosques were built during the governorship of Ulugh Khan Jahan, a Turkic military officer appointed as governor in the Sundarbans by Sultan Mahmud Shah of Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauḍa (city)</span> Ancient city in India and Bangladesh

Gauḍa is a historic city of Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and one of the most prominent capitals of classical and medieval India, being the capital city of Bengal under several kingdoms. The Gauḍa region was also a province of several pan-Indian empires. During the seventh century, the Gauda Kingdom was founded by King Shashanka, whose reign corresponds with the beginning of the Bengali calendar. Gauda gradually became synonymous with Bengal and Bengalis. It was conquered by Bakhtiyar Khalji, a lieutenant of the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor in 1203.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adina Mosque</span> Mosque in West Bengal, India

The Adina Mosque is a former mosque in Malda District, West Bengal, India. It was the largest such structure in the Indian subcontinent and was built during the Bengal Sultanate as a royal mosque by Sikandar Shah, who is also buried inside. The mosque is situated in Pandua, a former royal capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomb of Safdar Jang</span> Sandstone and marble mausoleum in Delhi

Safdarjung's tomb is a sandstone and marble mausoleum in Delhi, India. It was built in 1754 in the late Mughal Empire style for Nawab Safdarjung. The monument has an ambience of spaciousness and an imposing presence with its domed and arched red, brown and white coloured structures. Safdarjung, Nawab of Oudh, was made prime minister of the Mughal Empire when Ahmed Shah Bahadur ascended the throne in 1748.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panbari Mosque</span> Mosque of India

The historic Panbari Mosque or Rangamati Mosque is a famous mosque in northeast India and is considered to be the oldest mosque in the Indian state of Assam. The mosque is situated on the National Highway 17, near Panbari and Rangamati, about 25 km east from Dhubri town. This 15th/16th century three-domed mosque also presents an excellent example of great architectural achievements of the Sultanate of Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sagardighi (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Sagardighi is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Jangipur subdivision of Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan Ghari</span>

Sultan Ghari was the first Islamic Mausoleum (tomb) built in 1231 AD for Prince Nasiruddin Mahmud, eldest son of Iltumish, in the "funerary landscape of Delhi" in the Nangal Dewat Forest, Near Nangal Dewat Vasant Kunj).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katra Masjid</span> Early modern mosque in West Bengal, India, being the tomb of Murshid Quli Khan

The Katra Masjid is a former caravanserai, mosque and the tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. It was built between 1723 and 1724. It is one of the largest caravanserais in the Indian subcontinent. It was built during the 18th century, when the early modern Bengal Subah was a major hub of trade in Eurasia. The Katra Masjid is located in the north eastern side of the city of Murshidabad, in the Indian state of West Bengal. The most striking feature of the structure are the two large corner towers having loopholes for musketry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darasbari Mosque</span>

Darasbari Mosque is a historic mosque that was built in 1479 AD and is located in Shibganj Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District, Bangladesh. It is situated about one kilometer to the south-west Kotwali Gate and about half kilometer to the west of the Choto Sona mosque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baba Adam's Mosque</span>

Baba Adam's Mosque is a mosque situated in the village of Qadi Qasbah under Rampal Union of Bangladesh's Munshiganj District. It was constructed in 1483 A.D by Malik Kafur to function as a Jami mosque during the reign of Jalaluddin Fateh Shah. The tomb of Baba Adam Shahid, a 15th-century Muslim preacher, lies near the edifice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baro Shona Masjid</span>

Baro Shona Masjid also known as Baroduari Masjid, is located in Gour, West Bengal, India. Completed in 1526, it is situated half a kilometer to the south of Ramkeli, 12 km south from the city of Malda. The mosque with its ruins can be found very close to the India-Bangladesh border. With a gigantic rectangular structure of brick and stone, this mosque is the largest monument in Gour. Though the name means Twelve Doors, this monument actually has eleven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of domes in South Asia</span>

Domes first appeared in South Asia during medieval period when it was constructed with stone, brick and mortar, and iron dowels and cramps. Centering was made from timber and bamboo. The use of iron cramps to join together adjacent stones was known in Ancient India, and was used at the base of domes for hoop reinforcement. The synthesis of styles created by this introduction of new forms to the Hindu tradition of trabeate construction created a distinctive architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayed Jamaluddin Mosque</span> Former mosque in Hooghly, West Bengal, India

Sayed Jamaluddin Mosque is a former mosque and archaeological site located in the ancient city of Saptagram in Hooghly district, West Bengal. The mosque was built during the reign of the Bengali sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomb of Isa Khan</span> Mausoleum in Delhi, India

The tomb of the noble Isa Khan Niazi is located in the Humayun's Tomb complex in Delhi, India. The mausoleum, octagonal in shape and built mainly of red sandstone, was built in 1547–1548 during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. The mosque of Isa Khan is located west of the mausoleum, which along with other buildings form the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Humayun's tomb complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baidyapur Jora Deul</span> Two temples in Baidyapur

Baidyapur Jora Deul is a 16th-century temple at Baidyapur in the Kalna II CD block in the Kalna subdivision of the Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Baranagar is a village in the Murshidabad-Jiaganj CD block in the Lalbag subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Tomb of Azimunissa Begum is located at Azimnagar, in the Murshidabad district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jama Masjid, Motijheel</span>

Jama Masjid is a congregational mosque located at Motijhil, in the historic city of Murshidabad, West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majidbaria Shahi Mosque</span> Ancient mosque and archaeological site

Majidbaria Shahi Mosque is a 15th-century one-domed mosque and archaeological site located in the village of Majidbaria in Mirzaganj Upazila, part of the Patuakhali District of southern Bangladesh. It is the oldest mosque and first brick building in the Greater Barisal region having been built during the reign of Sultan Ruknuddin Barbak Shah.

References

  1. "ASI, Kolkata Circle". Kherul Mosque, Killa Nizamat. Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  2. "Tourism". Sagardighi Zone. District Administration. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  3. "Kherur Mosque". india9.com. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  4. "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India". Item no. 115. ASI. Retrieved 20 July 2021.