Kali Masjid, Jalna

Last updated

Kali Masjid
Kali masjid.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Islam
LeadershipSyed Farooque
Location
Location Jalna, Maharashtra
Country India
India Maharashtra location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Jalna, India
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Kali Masjid, Jalna (India)
Geographic coordinates 19°50′25″N75°52′35″E / 19.8403°N 75.8764°E / 19.8403; 75.8764
Architecture
Type Mosque
Style Deccan Sultanate architecture
Date established1578;445 years ago (1578) [1]
Construction costUnknown
Specifications
Capacity700
Length40 metres (130 ft)
Width27 metres (89 ft)
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)4
Minaret height20 metres (66 ft)
Materials Red sandstone, Black Stone

Kali Masjid, also known as Jumma Masjid, is a 16th-century mosque, known for its unique architectural features with black stones and rich cultural heritage. [2] [3] It is located in Jalna, Jalna district of Maharashtra and attracts visitors from around the world.

Contents

History

The mosque was constructed in the year 1578, built by the reigning Nizam Shahi dynasty. [1] It is located in the middle of the old section of the city, Old Jalna, and is known as the black mosque, because it is constructed out of black stone. Approximately 700 people can pray at a time. [4] [5] [6] The stone used for the construction of the mosque and a large pond for water was needed, for this there was a stone-filled complex ground on the west side of the mosque, where Moti Talab was constructed and the stones of that area were cut and carved. was built [3]

Over time, the mosque has undergone various renovations, preserving its historical significance. Its well-preserved entrance door bears the date of construction in Persian, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of the era. [7]

Architecture

The Kali Masjid is located inside a rectangular walled compound, closed on three sides with an arcade in the front. The entrance is through a large stone gate, flanked by stone jali screens, painted white. The prayer hall is topped by corner finials with fluted domical tops. Octagonal columns carry six small domes within. The mosque's principal dome, is ornamented at the top and the base with carved stone lotus leaves. The adjacent hammam, constructed five years later, has domed chambers on faceted pendentives. The sarai, directly opposite the mosque, is a large square paved court, surrounded by arcaded chambers/recesses. [1] In this mosque with three arches, three arches have been made from each side, the four walls of the mosque are made of stones only. Designs have been made under the four small minarets like the petals of a wonderful flower. And in the middle a big gummaz is made in white colour. Right in the middle of the mosque, there is a big quadrangular tank, in which water used to come from the underground pipe system from Moti Talab. Five graves are unknown graves in the northeast of the mosque. Arabic language is written on the walls inside the mosque. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mughal architecture</span> 16th–18th-century Indo-Islamic architecture

Mughal architecture is the type of Indo-Islamic architecture developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever-changing extent of their empire in the Indian subcontinent. It developed from the architectural styles of earlier Muslim dynasties in India and from Iranian and Central Asian architectural traditions, particularly Timurid architecture. It also further incorporated and syncretized influences from wider Indian architecture, especially during the reign of Akbar. Mughal buildings have a uniform pattern of structure and character, including large bulbous domes, slender minarets at the corners, massive halls, large vaulted gateways, and delicate ornamentation; examples of the style can be found in modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moti Masjid (Red Fort)</span> Mosque in Delhi, India

The Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque inside the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India. Located to the west of the Hammam and close to the Diwan-i-Khas, it was built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb from 1659 to 1660.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad</span> Mosque in India

Makkah Masjid or Mecca Masjid, is a congregational mosque in Hyderabad, India. It is the largest mosque in the city, and one of the largest mosques in the country, with a capacity of 10,000 people. The mosque was built during the 17th century, and is a state-protected monument. It serves as the primary mosque for the Old City of Hyderabad, and is located close to the historic landmarks of Charminar, Chowmahalla Palace and Laad Bazaar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indo-Islamic architecture</span> Islamic architecture in Indian subcontinent

Indo-Islamic architecture is the architecture of the Indian subcontinent produced by and for Islamic patrons and purposes. Despite an initial Arab presence in Sindh, the development of Indo-Islamic architecture began in earnest with the establishment of Delhi as the capital of the Ghurid dynasty in 1193. Succeeding the Ghurids was the Delhi Sultanate, a series of Central Asian dynasties that consolidated much of North India, and later the Mughal Empire by the 15th century. Both of these dynasties introduced Islamic architecture and art styles from West Asia into the Indian subcontinent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jameh Mosque of Borujerd</span>

The Jāmeh Mosque of Borujerd is a congregational mosque (Jāmeh) in Borujerd, in the province of Loristan, western Iran. The mosque is the oldest mosque in the Zagros area and western Iran. It ranks as No. 228 in the Inventory of National Artefacts of Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalna, Maharashtra</span> City in Maharashtra, India

Jalna is a city in Jalna district in the Aurangabad Division, or Marathwada region, of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was part of Hyderabad State as a tehsil of Aurangabad district, before Jalna district was formed effective 1 May 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taj-ul-Masajid</span> Mosque in Bhopal, India

The Taj-ul-Masajid or Tāj-ul-Masjid, is a mosque situated in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the largest mosque in India and one of the largest mosques in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hajj Shahbazkhan Mosque</span>

Haj Shahbazkhan Mosque is a mosque located in the Ojagh Crossroads of Kermanshah, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moti Masjid (Agra Fort)</span> Mosque in Agra

The Moti Masjid is a 17th-century congregational mosque located within the Agra Fort UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the mosque is made entirely of white marble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinan Pasha Mosque (Damascus)</span>

The Sinan Pasha Mosque is an early Ottoman-era mosque in Damascus, Syria, located along Suq Sinaniyya Street.

The Jama Masjid is a mosque built in 1612 AD, located near the Killa Arrak in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It is historically significant because it was constructed in 1612 AD, very soon after the foundation of Aurangabad by Malik Amber in 1610 AD. The mosque was later extended by Aurangzeb(R.H) in the year 1692 AD, it is one of the oldest mosques of Aurangabad which is still in good condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Firoz Shah palace complex</span> Archaeological site in India

Firoz Shah palace complex (Hisar-e-Firoza) is an archaeological complex located in modern-day Hisar, in the Haryana state of India, built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate in 1354 AD. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park</span> UNESCO-recognized monuments

There are eleven different types of buildings at the UNESCO-protected Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in Gujarat, India, including mosques, temples, granaries, tombs, wells, walls, and terraces. The monuments are situated at the foot of and around the Pavagadh Hill. The Baroda Heritage Trust lists 114 monuments in the area, of which only 39 are maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, due to limited funding. The Forest Department owns 94% of the land here, while the temple trusts and other sectarian establishments provide facilities for boarding and lodging to pilgrims and tourists. On the southern side near the foot of the hill some dilapidated houses and the foundations of Jain temples can also be seen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baro Shona Masjid</span> Mosque with 12 gates, build in 1526,West Bengal

Baro Shona Masjid also known as Baroduari Masjid, is located in Gour, West Bengal, India. Completed in 1526, it is situated half a kilometer to the south of Ramkeli, 12 km south from the city of Malda. The mosque with its ruins can be found very close to the India-Bangladesh border. With a gigantic rectangular structure of brick and stone, this mosque is the largest monument in Gour. Though the name means Twelve Doors, this monument actually has eleven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra</span> Oldest mosque in Rajasthan, India

Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra is a historical mosque in the city of Ajmer in Rajasthan, India. It is one of the oldest mosques in India, and the oldest surviving monument in Ajmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajgan Mosque</span> Mosque in Khanpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Rajgan Mosque is a historic mosque located in Khanpur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located at the northern edge of the Khanpur Dam reservoir. It is locally known as ‘Rajon ki Masjid’, and is usually deserted except for Eid congregations. It is a 90-minute drive away from Islamabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahi Qila, Jaunpur</span>

Shahi Qila, also known as Karar Fort or Jaunpur Fort, is a fort built during the 14th century in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The fort is located close to the Shahi Bridge on the Gomti river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Early Ottoman architecture</span> Ottoman architecture in the 14th and 15th centuries

Early Ottoman architecture corresponds to the period of Ottoman architecture roughly up to the 15th century. This article covers the history of Ottoman architecture up to the end of Bayezid II's reign, prior to the advent of what is generally considered "classical" Ottoman architecture in the 16th century. Early Ottoman architecture was a continuation of earlier Seljuk and Beylik architecture while also incorporating local Byzantine influences. The new styles took shape in the capital cities of Bursa and Edirne as well as in other important early Ottoman cities such as Iznik. Three main types of structures predominated in this early period: single-domed mosques, "T-plan" buildings, and multi-domed buildings. Religious buildings were often part of larger charitable complexes (külliyes) that included other structures such as madrasas, hammams, tombs, and commercial establishments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalna Fort</span> 17th-century fort in Maharashtra, India

Jalna Fort, also known as Mastgad, Mastgarh, is a historic fort located on the eastern side of the town of Jalna., Maharashtra, India. It was built in 1725 by Kabil Khan, under the orders of Nizam ul Mulk Asaf Jah I, the founder of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in Hyderabad Princely State, an independent successor state to the Mughal Empire. The fort, along with the citadel, occupies a prominent position in the town. for few years Fort used by the Jalna Municipal Corporation now it is shifted to the new place near Zila Parishad School.

References

  1. 1 2 3 George Michell; Mark Zebrowski (1999). Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN   9780521563215. OCLC   39162317.
  2. Playne Somerset; R. V Solomon; J. W Bond; Arnold Wright, eds. (2006). Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 546. ISBN   978-81-206-1965-4. OCLC   76941475.
  3. 1 2 जालना की 444 साल पुरानी काली मस्जिद का इतिहास , retrieved 13 August 2023
  4. Jalna NIC. "Official Website Of Government, "Places of Interest"". JALNA.NIC.IN. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  5. "There is old mosque situated at Court Road, old Jalna named as Kali Masjid". JALNA-Zilla Parishad. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  6. "Kali Masjid". tourmet. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  7. "Kali Masjid Jalna Maharashtra". tourmyindia.com. Tour My India. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  8. Kali Masjid Jalna | Hammam | जालना का हमाम | Jalna City | Marathwada Tourism | RJ Dipak Wankhade , retrieved 15 August 2023