Lindsey House

Last updated

Lindsey House
1850LindseyHouseChelsea.jpg
An 1850 watercolour of the house by Thomas Hosmer Shepherd
Lindsey House
General information
Type Town house
Location Cheyne Walk
London, SW3
United Kingdom
Completed1674;349 years ago (1674)
Client Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey
Owner National Trust
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name95-101, CHEYNE WALK, SW3
Designated5 June 1984 (1984-06-05)
Reference no.1189891 [1]

Lindsey House is a Grade II* listed villa [1] in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London. It is owned by the National Trust but tenanted and only open by special arrangement.

Contents

This house should not be confused with the eponymous 1640 house in Lincoln's Inn Fields. That house came to be known as Lindsey House for its occupation in the 18th century by later Earls of Lindsey. [2]

The gardens of Lindsey House are Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. [3]

History

The house was built in 1674 by the third Earl of Lindsey [4] on the riverside site of Thomas More's garden and is thought to be the oldest house in Kensington and Chelsea. [5] It was extensively remodelled in 1750 by Count Zinzendorf for the Moravian community in London.

The house was divided into four separate dwellings in 1775. Today, it occupies nos. 96 to 101 of Cheyne Walk, covering a number of separate frontages and outbuildings. [1] Previous residents have included the historical painter John Martin, in one of the outbuildings at 4 Lindsey Row from 184953 and James McNeill Whistler between 186678 at 2 Lindsey Row (now 96 Cheyne Walk). [6] [7] In 1808, engineer Marc Brunel lived in the middle section of the house (now no. 98), and his son Isambard Kingdom Brunel grew up here. [5] These residencies are commemorated by Blue plaques on the walls of the house. [1]

The great staircase of house by Zinzendorf's initiative was full of paintings, with John Valentine Haidt's painting Edward VI Granting Permission to John a Lasco to Set Up a Congregation for European Protestants in London in 1550 at the centre. Lasco was at the time claimed as one of the predecessors of the Moravian Church, In effect, Lasco was portrayed in the liturgical costume of a Moravian presbyter. Other pictures at the staircase were portrait of king Svatopluk I of Moravia, portrait of Waldensian elder Stephanus, portrait of the Patriarch of Constantinople and portrait of John Amos Comenius. [8]

The house was separated from the river by the construction of the Chelsea Embankment, completed in 1874, as a part of Joseph Bazalgette's grand scheme to create a modern sewage system.

One part of the house features a garden designed by Edwin Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll in 1911 for the Irish art dealer Sir Hugh Lane, who bought the west wing of the house in 1909. [9] This is a small garden of 50 feet (15.2 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m), laid to grass, two broad paths with two narrow paths on the boundary run the length of the garden around an ancient mulberry tree and lily pond. This area is surrounded by statuary, a colonnade and a single flower border. The garden is said by Lennox-Boyd be "modest in its elements, quietly restful in its effect" and "to respect the simple formality of the house". [4] In 2000, the garden was restored and a glazed garden room was added to the house by Marcus Beale Architects. [10]

The main picture at house during Zinzendorf's time - Edward VI Granting Permission to John a Lasco to Set Up a Congregation for European Protestants in London in 1550 by John Valentine Haidt(c.1750) Edward VI Granting Permission to John a Lasco.jpg
The main picture at house during Zinzendorf's time - Edward VI Granting Permission to John a Lasco to Set Up a Congregation for European Protestants in London in 1550 by John Valentine Haidt(c.1750)
The nearby Mr. Charles' ice-stores, Lindsey House, Chelsea in 1861 Mr. Charles ice-stores, Lindsey House, Chelsea- carting the ice LCCN2007680194.jpg
The nearby Mr. Charles' ice-stores, Lindsey House, Chelsea in 1861

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chelsea, London</span> District in west London, England

Chelsea is an affluent area in West London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheyne Walk</span> London street

Cheyne Walk is a historic road in Chelsea, London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It runs parallel with the River Thames. Before the construction of Chelsea Embankment reduced the width of the Thames here, it fronted the river along its whole length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln's Inn Fields</span> Public square in London

Lincoln's Inn Fields is the largest public square in London. It was laid out in the 1630s under the initiative of the speculative builder and contractor William Newton, "the first in a long series of entrepreneurs who took a hand in developing London", as Sir Nikolaus Pevsner observes. The original plan for "laying out and planting" these fields, drawn by the hand of Inigo Jones, was said still to be seen in Lord Pembroke's collection at Wilton House in the 19th century, but its location is now unknown. The grounds, which had remained private property, were acquired by London County Council in 1895 and opened to the public by its chairman, Sir John Hutton, the same year. The square is today managed by the London Borough of Camden and forms part of the southern boundary of that borough with the City of Westminster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chelsea Embankment</span> Reclaimed area along the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England

Chelsea Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment, a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlyle's House</span> Historic house museum in London, England

Carlyle's House, in Cheyne Row, Chelsea, central London, was the home of the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane from 1834 until his death. The home of these writers was purchased by public subscription and placed in the care of the Carlyle's House Memorial Trust in 1895. They opened the house to the public and maintained it until 1936, when control of the property was assumed by the National Trust, inspired by co-founder Octavia Hill's earlier pledge of support for the house. It became a Grade II listed building in 1954 and is open to the public as a historic house museum.

Brompton, sometimes called Old Brompton, survives in name as a ward in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London. Until the latter half of the 19th century it was a scattered village made up mostly of market gardens in the county of Middlesex. It lay south-east of the village of Kensington, abutting the parish of St Margaret's, Westminster at the hamlet of Knightsbridge to the north-east, with Little Chelsea to the south. It was bisected by the Fulham Turnpike, the main road westward out of London to the ancient parish of Fulham and on to Putney and Surrey. It saw its first parish church, Holy Trinity Brompton, only in 1829. Today the village has been comprehensively eclipsed by segmentation due principally to railway development culminating in London Underground lines, and its imposition of station names, including Knightsbridge, South Kensington and Gloucester Road as the names of stops during accelerated urbanisation, but lacking any cogent reference to local history and usage or distinctions from neighbouring settlements.

The Fetter Lane Society was the first flowering of the Moravian Church in Britain, and an important precursor to Methodism. It was founded in 1738. Although the original meeting house was destroyed in the mid-20th century, the society still meets in London, and is part of the British Province of the Moravian Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squares in London</span>

Squares have long been a feature of London and come in numerous identifiable forms. The landscaping spectrum of squares stretches from those with more hardscape, constituting town squares —to those with communal gardens, for which London is a major international exponent, known as garden squares.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Renatus von Zinzendorf</span>

Imperial Count Christian Renatus von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf was the charismatic leader of the Single Brethren's Choir of the Moravian Church and of Herrnhaag, a Christian religious community built near Büdingen by his father, Count Nicholas Ludwig, head of the Brüdergemeine or Moravian Unity. Christian Renatus, affectionately known as Christel, took his father’s marriage religion (Ehereligion) literally, proclaiming himself to be the living "Sidewound of Christ" in 1748, which meant he was the embodiment of Christ's sacrificial and compassionate love.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulneck Moravian Church</span>

Fulneck Moravian Church and its associated settlement were established on the Fulneck estate, Pudsey, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, in 1744 by Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf, a Moravian Bishop and Lutheran priest, following a donation of land by the evangelical Anglican clergyman, Benjamin Ingham. Fulneck is now part of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Onslow Square</span>

Onslow Square is a garden square in South Kensington, London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moravian Burial Ground</span>

The Moravian Burial Ground is the burial ground of the Moravian Congregation in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gambold</span>

John Gambold, was bishop of the Unitas Fratrum.

John Valentine Haidt (1700–1780) was a German-born American painter and Moravian preacher in Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaufort Street, Chelsea</span>

Beaufort Street is a street in Chelsea, London SW3. It runs north to south from Fulham Road to Cheyne Walk at its junction with Battersea Bridge, and is bisected by the King's Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Samuel Phene</span>

John Samuel PheneFRGS, FSA, FRIBA was a British architect, who lived in Chelsea, London, for more than 50 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakley Street, Chelsea</span>

Oakley Street is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. It runs roughly north to south from King's Road to the crossroads with Cheyne Walk and the River Thames, where it continues as the Albert Bridge and Albert Bridge Road. The street was named after Baron Cadogan of Oakley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Fox-Strangways, Countess of Ilchester</span> English noblewoman,1852-1935

Mary Fox-Strangways, Countess of Ilchester was an Anglo-Irish noblewoman, an anti-suffragist and a leading figure in London society. She was the wife of Henry Fox-Strangways, 5th Earl of Ilchester.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1189891)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 24 May 2008.
  2. Lincoln's Inn Fields: Nos. 59 and 60 (Lindsey House), Survey of London: volume 3: St Giles-in-the-Fields, pt I: Lincoln's Inn Fields (1912), pp. 96-103] accessed: 22 May 2008.
  3. Historic England, "Lindsey House (1000799)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 6 November 2018
  4. 1 2 Private Gardens of London Lutyens Revisted Arabella Lennox-Boyd
  5. 1 2 Lindsey House Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea archives accessed 22 May 2008
  6. Settlement and building: Artists and Chelsea, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 12: Chelsea (2004), pp. 102-106 accessed: 22 May 2008.
  7. "[Photograph] 101 Cheyne Walk (was no. 7 Lindsey Row) Whistler's 1st house in Chelsea". Library of Congres. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  8. Stephen, Orchard. "What does the Picture Tell Us? Edward VI, John a Lasco, Zinzendorf and the Presbyterians" (PDF).
  9. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  10. Projects:Lindey House Marcus Beale architects accessed 24 May 2008

Bibliography

51°28′56″N0°10′28″W / 51.4822°N 0.1745°W / 51.4822; -0.1745