Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme Grand Prix motorcycle racing |
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Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship of motorcycle road racing, which has been divided into three classes: MotoGP, Moto2, and Moto3. Classes that have been discontinued include 500cc (although 500cc statistics are combined with MotoGP officially), 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 80cc, 50cc and Sidecar. The Grand Prix Road-Racing World Championship was established in 1949 by the sport's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and is the oldest motorsport World Championship. [1]
There were five classes when the championship started in 1949; 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc and sidecar (600cc). The 50cc class was introduced in 1962. Due to escalating costs that resulted in a number of manufacturers leaving the championship, the FIM limited the 50cc bikes to a single cylinder, the 125cc and 250cc bikes were limited to two cylinders and the 350cc and 500cc bikes were limited to four cylinders. The 350cc class was discontinued in 1982, two years later the 50cc class was replaced with an 80cc class, which was discontinued in 1989. The sidecar class left the series to form its own championship after 1996. In 2002, 990cc four stroke engined bikes replaced the 500cc bikes and the class was renamed as MotoGP. 600cc four-stroke bikes replaced the 250cc bikes in 2010, with the class rebranded as Moto2. Since 2012, the Moto3 class (250cc four-stroke one cylinder) replaced the 125cc class.
The 750cc was never part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing series.
The Constructors' World Championship is awarded to the most successful constructor over a season, as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results. Only the highest-scoring rider in each race for each constructor contributing points towards the Championship. The winner of the constructors' world championship is not necessarily the bike used by the riders' world champion. For example, in 2004, Valentino Rossi who rode a Yamaha bike won the riders' world championship, but in the constructors' standings, Honda have higher points than Yamaha, therefore Honda won constructors' world championship.
For the sidecar class, the constructors championship went to the engine manufacturer, not the chassis manufacturer. For the Moto2 class, the championship goes to the chassis manufacturer, not the engine manufacturer, since all competitors are required to use spec engines provided by Triumph (Honda from 2010 until 2018).
(X) | Denotes the number of times the constructor has won the championship for that class |
* | Winning constructor is different from the bike manufacturer of the Riders' Champion that year |
Constructor | Championship is not officially recognized |
Year | 500cc | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | AJS (1) | Velocette (1) | Moto Guzzi (1) | Mondial (1) | Norton (1) |
1950 | Norton* (1) | Velocette (2) | Benelli (1) | Mondial (2) | Norton (2) |
1951 | Norton (2) | Norton (1) | Moto Guzzi (2) | Mondial (3) | Norton (3) |
1952 | Gilera [2] (1) | Norton (2) | Moto Guzzi (3) | MV Agusta (1) | Norton (4) |
1953 | Gilera (2) | Moto Guzzi (1) | NSU (1) | MV Agusta* (2) | Norton (5) |
1954 | Gilera | Moto Guzzi | NSU | NSU | Norton |
1955 | Gilera (3) | Moto Guzzi (2) | MV Agusta* (1) | MV Agusta (3) | BMW (1) |
1956 | MV Agusta (1) | Moto Guzzi (3) | MV Agusta (2) | MV Agusta (4) | BMW (2) |
1957 | Gilera (4) | Gilera* (1) | Mondial (1) | Mondial (4) | BMW (3) |
1958 | MV Agusta (2) | MV Agusta (1) | MV Agusta (3) | MV Agusta (5) | BMW (4) |
1959 | MV Agusta (3) | MV Agusta (2) | MV Agusta (4) | MV Agusta (6) | BMW (5) |
1960 | MV Agusta (4) | MV Agusta (3) | MV Agusta (5) | MV Agusta (7) | BMW (6) |
1961 | MV Agusta (5) | MV Agusta (4) | Honda (1) | Honda (1) | BMW (7) |
Year | 500cc | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | Sidecar B2A | Sidecar B2B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Suzuki* (4) | Kawasaki (2) | Kawasaki (2) | Minarelli (2) | Yamaha (3) | Yamaha (3) |
Year | 500cc | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | Suzuki* (5) | Bimota* (1) | Kawasaki (3) | Minarelli* (3) | Yamaha (4) |
Year | 500cc | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | 50cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Suzuki (6) | Kawasaki (3) | Kawasaki (4) | Minarelli (4) | Motul Bultaco (1) | Yamaha (5) |
Year | 500cc | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Suzuki (7) | Kawasaki (4) | Yamaha (10) | Garelli (1) | Yamaha (6) |
Year | 500cc | 250cc | 125cc | 50cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | Honda (2) | Yamaha (11) | MBA* (1) | Garelli* (1) | Yamaha (7) |
Year | 500cc | 250cc | 125cc | 80cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Honda* (3) | Yamaha (12) | Garelli (2) | Zündapp (1) | Yamaha (8) |
1985 | Honda (4) | Honda (6) | MBA* (2) | Krauser (1) | Yamaha (9) |
1986 | Yamaha (3) | Honda* (7) | Garelli (3) | Derbi (1) | Yamaha (10) |
1987 | Yamaha* (4) | Honda (8) | Garelli (4) | Derbi (2) | Krauser (1) |
1988 | Yamaha (5) | Honda (9) | Derbi (3) | Derbi (3) | Krauser (2) |
1989 | Honda (5) | Honda (10) | Honda* (5) | Krauser* (2) | Krauser (3) |
Year | 500cc | 250cc | 125cc | Sidecar |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Yamaha (6) | Yamaha (13) | Honda (6) | Krauser (4) |
1991 | Yamaha (7) | Honda (11) | Honda (7) | Krauser (5) |
1992 | Honda* (6) | Honda (12) | Honda* (8) | Krauser (6) |
1993 | Yamaha* (8) | Honda* (13) | Honda (9) | Krauser (7) |
1994 | Honda (7) | Honda* (14) | Honda* (10) | LCR-ADM (1) |
1995 | Honda (8) | Aprilia (1) | Honda (11) | LCR-ADM (2) |
1996 | Honda (9) | Honda* (15) | Aprilia* (1) | LCR-ADM (3) |
Year | 500cc | 250cc | 125cc |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Honda (10) | Honda (16) | Aprilia (2) |
1998 | Honda (11) | Aprilia (2) | Honda* (12) |
1999 | Honda (12) | Aprilia (3) | Honda (13) |
2000 | Yamaha* (9) | Yamaha (14) | Honda* (14) |
2001 | Honda (13) | Honda (17) | Honda* (15) |
Year | MotoGP | 250cc | 125cc |
---|---|---|---|
2002 | Honda (14) | Aprilia (4) | Aprilia (3) |
2003 | Honda (15) | Aprilia (5) | Aprilia* (4) |
2004 | Honda* (16) | Honda (18) | Aprilia* (5) |
2005 | Yamaha (10) | Honda (19) | KTM* (1) |
2006 | Honda (17) | Aprilia (6) | Aprilia (6) |
2007 | Ducati (1) | Aprilia (7) | Aprilia (7) |
2008 | Yamaha (11) | Aprilia* (8) | Aprilia* (8) |
2009 | Yamaha (12) | Aprilia* (9) | Aprilia (9) |
Year | MotoGP | Moto2 | 125cc |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Yamaha (13) | Suter* (1) | Derbi (4) |
2011 | Honda (18) | Suter* (2) | Aprilia (10) |
Year | MotoGP | Moto2 | Moto3 |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Honda* (19) | Suter (3) | KTM (1) |
2013 | Honda (20) | Kalex (1) | KTM (2) |
2014 | Honda (21) | Kalex (2) | KTM* (3) |
2015 | Yamaha (14) | Kalex (3) | Honda (1) |
2016 | Honda (22) | Kalex (4) | KTM (4) |
2017 | Honda (23) | Kalex (5) | Honda (2) |
2018 | Honda (24) | Kalex (6) | Honda (3) |
2019 | Honda (25) | Kalex (7) | Honda (4) |
2020 | Ducati* (2) | Kalex (8) | Honda* (5) |
2021 | Ducati* (3) | Kalex (9) | KTM (5) |
2022 | Ducati (4) | Kalex (10) | Gas Gas (1) |
2023 | Ducati (5) | Kalex (11) | KTM (6) |
Constructors in bold are participating in any of the classes (except MotoE) of the 2023 World Championship. Unrecognized titles are not counted.
Constructor | MotoGP / 500cc | Moto2 | Moto3 | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | 80cc | 50cc | Sidecar / B2A/ B2B | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Honda | 25 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 15 | 2 | 72 | |||
Yamaha | 14 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 11 | 48 | ||||
MV Agusta | 16 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 37 | |||||
Aprilia | 9 | 10 | 19 | |||||||
BMW | 19 | 19 | ||||||||
Suzuki | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 | ||||||
Kalex | 11 | 11 | ||||||||
Norton | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | ||||||
Kawasaki | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 | ||||||
Derbi | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | ||||||
Krauser | 2 | 7 | 9 | |||||||
KTM | 6 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
Moto Guzzi | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||||||
Ducati | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
Gilera | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
Mondial | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||
Garelli | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
Kreidler | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
Minarelli | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
Suter | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Morbidelli | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Bultaco | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
König | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
LCR-ADM | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Velocette | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Benelli | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
MBA | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
AJS | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Gas Gas | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Bimota | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
NSU | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Harley-Davidson | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Zündapp | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Motul Bultaco | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Total | 74 | 14 | 12 | 33 | 59 | 62 | 6 | 19 | 48 | 327 |
Countries in bold have constructors of that nationality participating in any of the classes (except MotoE) of the 2023 World Championship.
Country | MotoGP / 500cc | Moto2 | Moto3 | 350cc | 250cc | 125cc | 80cc | 50cc | Sidecar / B2A/ B2B | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 46 | 5 | 15 | 37 | 23 | 7 | 11 | 144 | ||
Italy | 25 | 14 | 20 | 34 | 2 | 95 | ||||
Germany | 11 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 29 | 49 | ||||
Spain | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 13 | |||||
United Kingdom | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | ||||||
Austria | 6 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
Switzerland | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||||||
United States | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Total | 74 | 14 | 11 | 33 | 59 | 62 | 6 | 19 | 48 | 326 |
Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start of the twentieth century and large national events were often given the title Grand Prix. The foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme as the international governing body for motorcycle sport in 1949 provided the opportunity to coordinate rules and regulations in order that selected events could count towards official World Championships. It is the oldest established motorsport world championship.
The 1967 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 19th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of thirteen Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 30 April, with Spanish Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on 15 October.
The 1972 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 24th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 30 April, with West German Grand Prix and ended with Spanish Grand Prix on 23 September.
The 1979 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 31st F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.
The 1965 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 17th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of thirteen Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 21 March, with United States Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on October, 24.
The 1966 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 18th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 8 May, with Spanish Grand Prix and ended with Japanese Grand Prix on 17 October.
The 1971 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 23rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 9 May, with Austrian Grand Prix and ended with Spanish Grand Prix on 26 September.
The 1970 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 22nd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of twelve Grand Prix races in six classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc and Sidecars 500cc. It began on 3 May, with West German Grand Prix and ended with Spanish Grand Prix on 27 September.