List of female cabinet members of the United Kingdom

Sixty-nine women have been appointed to positions in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, with three female Prime Ministers serving in cabinet. Since, by convention, members of the cabinet must be a member of either the House of Commons or House of Lords, ^[1] the Prime Minister could not appoint women to the cabinet until the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 allowed women to stand for MP, and could not appoint peeresses to it until the Life Peerages Act 1958. ^[a]

Female prime ministers

Three women have led the cabinet as prime minister.

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

Image	Prime Minister	Party		Constituency	Year appointed [b]	Roles held concurrently	Ministry
	Margaret Thatcher		Conservative	Finchley	1979	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Thatcher I
							Thatcher II
							Thatcher III
	Theresa May		Conservative	Maidenhead	2016	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	May I
							May II
	Liz Truss		Conservative	South West Norfolk	2022	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union	Truss

Female cabinet members

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

Image	Member	Party		Constituency	Position	Year appointed	Ministry	Ref
	Margaret Bondfield		Labour	Wallsend	Minister of Labour	1929	MacDonald II	[5]
	Ellen Wilkinson		Labour	Jarrow	Minister of Education	1945	Attlee I	[6]
	Florence Horsbrugh		Conservative	Manchester Moss Side	Minister of Education	1951	Churchill II	[7]
	Barbara Castle		Labour	Blackburn	Minister of Overseas Development	1964	Wilson I	[8]
					Minister of Transport	1965		[8]
							Wilson II	[8]
					Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity	1968		[8]
					First Secretary of State	1968		[8]
					Secretary of State for Health and Social Services	1974	Wilson III	[8]
							Wilson IV	[8]
	Judith Hart		Labour	Clydesdale	Paymaster General	1968	Wilson II	[9]
	Margaret Thatcher		Conservative	Finchley	Secretary of State for Education and Science	1970	Heath	[10]
	Shirley Williams		Labour	Hertford and Stevenage	Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection	1974	Wilson III	[11]
							Wilson IV	[11]
							Callaghan	[11]
					Secretary of State for Education and Science	1976		[11]
	Baroness Young		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	1981	Thatcher I	[12]
					Lord Privy Seal	1982		[13]
	Virginia Bottomley		Conservative	South West Surrey	Secretary of State for Health	1992	Major II	[14]
					Secretary of State for National Heritage	1995		[14]
	Gillian Shephard		Conservative	South West Norfolk	Secretary of State for Employment	1992	Major II	[15]
					Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food	1993		[15]
					Secretary of State for Education	1994		[15]
					Secretary of State for Education and Employment	1995		[15]
	Margaret Beckett		Labour	Derby South	Secretary of State for Trade and Industry	1997	Blair I	[16]
					Lord President of the Council	1998		[16]
					Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2001	Blair II	[16]
							Blair III	[16]
					Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs	2006		[16]
	Harriet Harman		Labour	Camberwell and Peckham	Secretary of State for Social Security	1997	Blair I	[17]
					Lord Privy Seal	2007	Brown	[17]
	Mo Mowlam		Labour	Redcar	Secretary of State for Northern Ireland	1997	Blair I	[18]
					Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	1999		[18]
	Baroness Jay		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Leader of the House of Lords	1998	Blair I	[19]
					Lord Privy Seal	1998		[20]
	Clare Short		Labour	Birmingham Ladywood	Secretary of State for International Development	1997	Blair I	[21]
							Blair II	[21]
	Ann Taylor		Labour	Dewsbury	Lord President of the Council	1997	Blair I	[22]
	Helen Liddell		Labour	Airdrie and Shotts	Secretary of State for Scotland	2001	Blair I	[23]
							Blair II	[23]
	Estelle Morris		Labour	Birmingham Yardley	Secretary of State for Education and Skills	2001	Blair II	[24]
	Patricia Hewitt		Labour	Leicester West	Secretary of State for Trade and Industry	2001	Blair II	[25]
					Secretary of State for Health	2005	Blair III	[25]
	Tessa Jowell		Labour	Dulwich and West Norwood	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	2001	Blair II	[26]
							Blair III	[26]
	Baroness Amos		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Secretary of State for International Development	2003	Blair II	[27]
					Lord President of the Council	2003	Blair II	[27]
							Blair III	[27]
	Ruth Kelly		Labour	Bolton West	Secretary of State for Education and Skills	2004	Blair II	[28]
							Blair III	[28]
					Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government	2006		[28]
					Secretary of State for Transport	2007	Brown	[28]
	Hilary Armstrong		Labour	North West Durham	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	2006	Blair III	[29]
	Hazel Blears		Labour	Salford and Eccles	Minister without portfolio	2006	Blair III	[30]
					Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government	2007	Brown	[30]
	Baroness Ashton of Upholland		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Lord President of the Council	2007	Brown	[31]
	Jacqui Smith		Labour	Redditch	Secretary of State for the Home Department	2007	Brown	[32]
	Yvette Cooper		Labour	Pontefract and Castleford	Chief Secretary to the Treasury	2008	Brown	[33]
					Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2009		[33]
				Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley	Secretary of State for the Home Department	2024	Starmer	[33]
					Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs	2025
	Baroness Royall of Blaisdon		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Lord President of the Council	2008	Brown	[34]
					Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	2009		[34]
	Cheryl Gillan		Conservative	Chesham and Amersham	Secretary of State for Wales	2010	Cameron–Clegg	[35]
	Theresa May		Conservative	Maidenhead	Secretary of State for the Home Department	2010	Cameron–Clegg	[36]
							Cameron II	[36]
	Caroline Spelman		Conservative	Meriden	Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2010	Cameron–Clegg	[37]
	Baroness Warsi		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Minister without portfolio	2010	Cameron–Clegg	[38]
	Justine Greening		Conservative	Putney	Secretary of State for Transport	2011	Cameron–Clegg	[39]
					Secretary of State for International Development	2012		[39]
							Cameron II	[39]
					Secretary of State for Education	2016	May I	[39]
							May II	[39]
	Maria Miller		Conservative	Basingstoke	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	2012	Cameron–Clegg	[40]
	Theresa Villiers		Conservative	Chipping Barnet	Secretary of State for Northern Ireland	2012	Cameron–Clegg	[41]
							Cameron II	[41]
					Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2019	Johnson I	[41]
							Johnson II	[41]
	Nicky Morgan		Conservative	Loughborough	Secretary of State for Education	2014	Cameron–Clegg	[42]
							Cameron II	[42]
					Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport	2019	Johnson I	[42]
				N/A (peeress)			Johnson II	[42]
	Baroness Stowell of Beeston		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Lord Privy Seal	2014	Cameron–Clegg	[43]
							Cameron II	[43]
	Liz Truss		Conservative	South West Norfolk	Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2014	Cameron–Clegg	[44]
							Cameron II	[44]
					Secretary of State for Justice	2016	May I	[44]
					Secretary of State for International Trade	2019	Johnson I	[44]
							Johnson II	[44]
					Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs	2021		[44]
	Amber Rudd		Conservative	Hastings and Rye	Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change	2015	Cameron II	[45]
					Secretary of State for the Home Department	2016	May I	[45]
							May II	[45]
					Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2018		[45]
							Johnson I	[45]
	Karen Bradley		Conservative	Staffordshire Moorlands	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	2016	May I	[46]
							May II	[46]
					Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport	2017		[46]
					Secretary of State for Northern Ireland	2018		[46]
	Baroness Evans of Bowes Park		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Lord Privy Seal	2016	May I	[47]
							May II	[47]
							Johnson I	[47]
							Johnson II	[47]
	Andrea Leadsom		Conservative	South Northamptonshire	Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2016	May I	[48]
					Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy	2019	Johnson I	[48]
							Johnson II	[48]
	Priti Patel		Conservative	Witham	Secretary of State for International Development	2016	May I	[49]
							May II	[49]
					Secretary of State for the Home Department	2019	Johnson I	[49]
							Johnson II	[49]
	Penny Mordaunt		Conservative	Portsmouth North	Secretary of State for International Development	2017	May II	[50]
					Secretary of State for Defence	2019		[50]
					Lord President of the Council	2022	Truss	[50]
							Sunak	[50]
					Leader of the House of Commons	2022	Truss	[50]
							Sunak	[50]
	Esther McVey		Conservative	Tatton	Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2018	May II	[51]
	Thérèse Coffey		Conservative	Suffolk Coastal	Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2019	Johnson I	[52]
							Johnson II	[52]
					Secretary of State for Health and Social Care	2022	Truss	[52]
					Deputy Prime Minister			[52]
					Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2022	Sunak	[52]
	Amanda Milling		Conservative	Cannock Chase	Minister without portfolio	2020	Johnson II	[53]
	Anne-Marie Trevelyan		Conservative	Berwick-upon-Tweed	Secretary of State for International Development	2020	Johnson II	[54]
					Secretary of State for International Trade	2021		[54]
					Secretary of State for Transport	2022	Truss	[54]
	Nadine Dorries		Conservative	Mid Bedfordshire	Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport	2021	Johnson II	[55]
	Michelle Donelan		Conservative	Chippenham	Secretary of State for Education	2022	Johnson II	[56]
					Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport	2022	Truss	[56]
							Sunak	[56]
					Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology [c]	2023		[56]
	Kemi Badenoch		Conservative	Saffron Walden	Secretary of State for International Trade	2022	Truss	[57]
							Sunak	[57]
					Secretary of State for Business and Trade	2023		[57]
	Suella Braverman		Conservative	Fareham	Secretary of State for the Home Department	2022	Truss	[58]
						2022	Sunak	[58]
	Chloe Smith		Conservative	Norwich North	Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2022	Truss	[59]
					Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology	2023	Sunak	[59]
	Gillian Keegan		Conservative	Chichester	Secretary of State for Education	2022	Sunak	[60]
	Lucy Frazer		Conservative	South East Cambridgeshire	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	2023	Sunak	[61]
	Claire Coutinho		Conservative	East Surrey	Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero	2023	Sunak	[62]
	Victoria Atkins		Conservative	Louth and Horncastle	Secretary of State for Health and Social Care	2023	Sunak	[63]
	Louise Haigh		Labour	Sheffield Heeley	Secretary of State for Transport	2024	Starmer	[64]
	Liz Kendall		Labour	Leicester West	Secretary of State for Work and Pensions	2024	Starmer	[65]
	Shabana Mahmood		Labour	Birmingham Ladywood	Secretary of State for Justice	2024	Starmer	[66]
					Secretary of State for the Home Department	2025
	Lisa Nandy		Labour	Wigan	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport	2024	Starmer	[67]
	Bridget Phillipson		Labour	Houghton and Sunderland South	Secretary of State for Education	2024	Starmer	[68]
	Lucy Powell		Labour	Manchester Central	Lord President of the Council	2024	Starmer	[69]
	Angela Rayner		Labour	Ashton-under-Lyne	Deputy Prime Minister	2024	Starmer	[70]
					Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities	2024	Starmer	[70]
					Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government	2024	Starmer	[70]
	Rachel Reeves		Labour	Leeds West and Pudsey	Chancellor of the Exchequer	2024	Starmer	[71]
	Baroness Smith of Basildon		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Lord Privy Seal	2024	Starmer	[72]
	Jo Stevens		Labour	Cardiff East	Secretary of State for Wales	2024	Starmer	[73]
	Heidi Alexander		Labour	Swindon South	Secretary of State for Transport	2024	Starmer	[74]
	Emma Reynolds		Labour	Wycombe	Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	2025	Starmer	[75]

Female ministers also attending cabinet

Some roles, such as the Attorney General, can attend cabinet meetings without being a member of the cabinet.

  denotes the first female minister of that particular department.

Member	Party		Constituency	Position	Year Appointed	Ministry	Ref
Ann Taylor		Labour	Dewsbury	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	1998	Blair I	[22]
Hilary Armstrong		Labour	North West Durham	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	2001	Blair II	[22]
						Blair III	[22]
Jacqui Smith		Labour	Redditch	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	2006	Blair III	[32]
Yvette Cooper		Labour	Pontefract and Castleford	Minister of State for Housing and Planning [d]	2007	Brown	[33]
Beverley Hughes		Labour	Stretford and Urmston	Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families [d]	2007	Brown	[76]
Tessa Jowell		Labour	Dulwich and West Norwood	Minister for the Olympics	2007	Brown	[26]
				Paymaster General [d]	2007		[26]
Baroness Scotland of Asthal		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Attorney General for England and Wales	2007	Brown	[77]
Caroline Flint		Labour	Don Valley	Minister of State for Housing and Planning	2008	Brown	[78]
				Minister of State for Europe [d]	2008		[78]
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms	2008	Brown	[34]
Margaret Beckett		Labour	Derby South	Minister of State for Housing and Planning	2008	Brown	[16]
Dawn Primarolo		Labour	Bristol South	Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families	2009	Brown	[79]
Rosie Winterton		Labour	Bristol South	Minister of State for Regional Economic Development and Coordination	2009	Brown	[79]
				Minister of State for Local Government [d]	2009		[79]
Baroness Warsi		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Senior Minister of State for Faith and Communities	2012	Cameron–Clegg	[38]
				Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs	2012		[38]
Nicky Morgan		Conservative	Loughborough	Financial Secretary to the Treasury [d]	2014	Cameron–Clegg	[42]
Baroness Anelay of St Johns		Conservative	N/A (peeress)	Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs	2014	Cameron–Clegg	[80]
						Cameron II	[80]
Esther McVey		Conservative	Wirral West	Minister of State for Employment [d]	2014 [e]	Cameron–Clegg	[51]
			Tatton	Minister of State for Housing and Planning	2019	Johnson I	[51]
						Johnson II	[51]
				Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office	2023	Sunak	[51]
Priti Patel		Conservative	Witham	Minister of State for Employment	2015	Cameron II	[49]
Anna Soubry		Conservative	Broxtowe	Minister of State for Small Business, Industry and Enterprise	2015	Cameron II	[81]
Andrea Leadsom		Conservative	South Northamptonshire	Lord President of the Council	2017	May II	[48]
				Leader of the House of Commons	2017		[48]
Liz Truss		Conservative	South West Norfolk	Chief Secretary to the Treasury	2017	May II	[44]
Caroline Nokes		Conservative	Romsey and Southampton North	Minister of State for Immigration	2018	May II	[82]
Claire Perry		Conservative	Devizes	Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth	2018	May II	[83]
Suella Braverman		Conservative	Fareham	Attorney General for England and Wales	2020 [f]	Johnson II	[58]
Michelle Donelan		Conservative	Chippenham	Minister of State for Higher and Further Education	2021	Johnson II	[56]
Vicky Ford		Conservative	Chelmsford	Minister of State for Development	2022	Truss	[84]
Wendy Morton		Conservative	Aldridge-Brownhills	Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	2022	Truss	[85]
Victoria Prentis		Conservative	Banbury	Attorney General for England and Wales	2022	Sunak	[86]
Laura Trott		Conservative	Sevenoaks	Chief Secretary to the Treasury	2023	Sunak	[87]
Anneliese Dodds		Labour	Oxford East	Minister of State for Development	2024	Starmer	[88]
				Minister of State for Women and Equalities	2024		[88]
Ellie Reeves		Labour	Lewisham West and East Dulwich	Minister without portfolio	2024 [g]	Starmer	[89]
Baroness Chapman of Darlington		Labour	N/A (peeress)	Minister of State for International Development, Latin America and Caribbean	2025	Starmer	[90]

Notable members

Baroness Amos became the first black woman to be appointed to the cabinet in 2003. ^[91] In 2011, Justine Greening became the first member of the cabinet who was publicly known to be a lesbian, although she was not openly lesbian until 2016. ^{[92] [93]}

References

1. Although around 90 hereditary peerages can be inherited by women, ^[2] it was not until the Peerage Act 1963 that a woman who had inherited a peerage could receive a writ of summons to the House of Lords. ^[3]
2. The prime minister is appointed by the monarch, through the exercise of the royal prerogative. ^[4]
3. Minister on Leave from 28 April 2023 to 20 July 2023.
4. First woman to serve in cabinet in the position.
5. Appointed in 2013, but did not attend cabinet until 2014.
6. Minister on Leave from 2 March 2021 to 10 September 2021.
7. Appointed in July 2024, but did not attend cabinet until December 2024.

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3. Scolari, Federico. "Why are there still hereditary peers in the House of Lords?". www.electoral-reform.org.uk. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
4. Public Administration Select Committee. "Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament. Fourth Report of Session 2003–04" (PDF). Parliament of the United Kingdom. p. 5.
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