Secretary of State for Business and Trade

Last updated

United Kingdom
Secretary of State for Business and Trade
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (2022).svg
Kemi Badenoch official Cabinet Portrait; 2022 (cropped) 2.jpg
Incumbent
Kemi Badenoch
since 7 February 2023
Department for Business and Trade
Style
Status Secretary of State
Minister of the Crown
Member of Cabinet
Privy Council
Board of Trade
Reports to The Prime Minister
Appointer The Monarch
(on the advice of the Prime Minister)
Formation
  • 20 October 1963:
    (as Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development)
  • 7 February 2023:
    (as Secretary of State for Business and Trade)
First holder Edward Heath
(as Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development)
Salary£159,038 per annum (2022) [1]
(including £86,584 MP salary) [2]
Website Department for Business and Trade

The Secretary of State for Business and Trade (Business Secretary), is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department for Business and Trade. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

Contents

The incumbent business secretary is Kemi Badenoch who was appointed by Rishi Sunak on 7 February 2023. [3]

Responsibilities

Corresponding to what is generally known as a commerce minister in many other countries, the business secretary's remit includes:

History

During the government of Sir Alec Douglas-Home, the then president of the Board of Trade, Edward Heath, was given in addition the job of secretary of state for industry, trade and regional development. This title was not continued under Harold Wilson, but when Heath became Prime Minister in 1970 he decided to merge functions of the Board of Trade and the Ministry of Technology to create the Department of Trade and Industry. The head of this department became known as the secretary of state for trade and industry and also retained the title of President of the Board of Trade.

When Harold Wilson re-entered office in March 1974, the office was split into the Department of Trade, the Department of Industry and the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection, resulting in the creation of three new positions: Secretary of State for Industry, Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection, and Secretary of State for Trade. The title President of the Board of Trade became the secondary title of the Secretary of State for Trade. By 1979 the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection was abolished by the incoming Conservative government and its responsibilities were reintegrated into the Department of Trade. Furthermore, 1983 the offices of trade and industry were remerged and the title of Secretary of State for Trade and Industry was recreated. When Michael Heseltine held this office, he preferred to be known by the older title of President of the Board of Trade, and this practice was also followed by Ian Lang and Margaret Beckett. Heseltine's decision to reuse the old title caused some controversy, and it was discovered[ by whom? ] that the Board of Trade had not in fact met since the mid-nineteenth century.[ citation needed ]

Under Gordon Brown's premiership there were two re-namings of the role and three re-alignments of responsibility. In his first cabinet of 2007, he called the post Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform. With this change, the Better Regulation Executive was added to the department but the Office of Science and Innovation was lost. In 2008, the title remained the same but responsibility for energy was lost. In 2009, the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills was merged into the existing department and the post became Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.

In July 2016, Prime Minister Theresa May decided to merge the Department for Energy and Climate Change into this department with the responsibilities for post-19 education and skills being returned to the Department for Education resulting in the position being renamed to Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. At the same time in July 2016, the post of President of the Board of Trade was transferred to the newly created post of Secretary of State for International Trade. [4]

The current role of Secretary of State for Business and Trade was established on 7 February 2023 after a cabinet reshuffle by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak saw the dissolution of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and its responsibilities transferred to three new departments: Department for Business and Trade, the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, and the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. The new Department for Business and Trade absorbed the business policy responsibilities of BEIS, and the functions of the former Department for International Trade.

List of secretaries of state

Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development (1963–1964)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Heathdod.JPG Edward Heath
MP for Bexley
20 October 196316 October 1964 Conservative Alec Douglas-Home

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1970–1974)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
John Davies
MP for Knutsford
15 October 19705 November 1972 Conservative Edward Heath
Peter Walker
MP for Worcester
5 November 19724 March 1974

Secretaries of State for Industry; Prices; and Trade (1974–1983)

Secretary of State for Industry

Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection

Secretary of State for Trade

Political partyPrime Minister
NameTook officeLeft officeNameTook officeLeft officeNameTook officeLeft office
Tony Benn2.jpg
Tony Benn
MP for Bristol South East
5 March 197410 June 1975 Shirley Williams, 1984.jpg
Shirley Williams
MP for Hertford and Stevenage
5 March 197410 September 1976
Peter Shore
MP for Stepney and Poplar
5 March 19748 April 1976 Labour Harold Wilson

Eric Varley
MP for Chesterfield
10 June 19754 May 1979

Edmund Dell
MP for Birkenhead
8 April 197611 November 1978 James Callaghan
Roy Hattersley 2012 cropped 2.jpg
Roy Hattersley
MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook
10 September 19764 May 1979

John Smith
MP for North Lanarkshire
11 November 19784 May 1979

Keith Joseph
MP for Leeds North East
4 May 197914 September 1981Department abolished 1979.
(Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Trade.)
John Nott.jpg
John Nott
MP for St Ives
5 May 19795 January 1981 Conservative Margaret Thatcher

John Biffen
MP for Oswestry
5 January 19816 April 1982

Patrick Jenkin
MP for Wanstead and Woodford
14 September 198112 June 1983

The Lord Cockfield
6 April 198212 June 1983
Departments merged in 1983 and responsibilities transferred to the Department for Trade and Industry.

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1983–2007)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime minister
Cecil Parkinson
MP for Hertsmere
12 June 198311 October 1983 Conservative Margaret Thatcher
Official portrait of Lord Tebbit crop 2.jpg Norman Tebbit
MP for Chingford
16 October 19832 September 1985
Leon Brittan (1996) 02.jpg Leon Brittan
MP for Richmond (Yorks)
2 September 198522 January 1986
Paul Channon
MP for Southend West
24 January 198613 June 1987
Lord young of Graffham.jpg The Lord Young of Graffham 13 June 198724 July 1989
Nicholas Ridley
MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury
24 July 198913 July 1990
Official portrait of Lord Lilley crop 2.jpg Peter Lilley
MP for St Albans
14 July 199010 April 1992
Conservative John Major
Lord Heseltine (6969083278).jpg Michael Heseltine [lower-alpha 1]
MP for Henley
10 April 19925 July 1995
Official Portrait of Lord Lang of Monkton crop 2.jpg Ian Lang [lower-alpha 1]
MP for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale
5 July 19952 May 1997
Official portrait of Rt Hon Margaret Beckett MP crop 2.jpg Margaret Beckett [lower-alpha 1]
MP for Derby South
2 May 199727 July 1998 Labour Tony Blair
Peter Mandelson at Politics of Climate Change 3.jpg Peter Mandelson
MP for Hartlepool
27 July 199823 December 1998
Stephen Byers official portrait.jpg Stephen Byers
MP for North Tyneside
23 December 19988 June 2001
Patricia Hewitt.jpg Patricia Hewitt
MP for Leicester West
8 June 20016 May 2005
Alan Johnson -9Oct2007-2.jpg Alan Johnson [lower-alpha 2]
MP for Hull West and Hessle
6 May 2005 5 May 2006
AlistairDarlingABr cropped.jpg Alistair Darling
MP for Edinburgh South West
5 May 2006 27 June 2007
Department abolished 2007. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform and the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.
  1. 1 2 3 Primarily referred to as President of the Board of Trade, and not as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
  2. Alan Johnson was initially announced on 6 May 2005, after the general election, as being "Secretary of State for Productivity, Energy and Industry and President of the Board of Trade", but after just a week, on 13 May, it was declared that the new title would not be used, after widespread derision of the new name, because the abbreviation for Johnson's title, Productivity, Energy and Industry Secretary, would have been "PENIS". [5]

Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (2007–2009)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Msc 2009-Sunday, 11.00 - 12.30 Uhr-Zwez 005 Hutton detail.jpg John Hutton
MP for Barrow and Furness
28 June 20073 October 2008 Labour Gordon Brown
Peter Mandelson at Politics of Climate Change 3.jpg The Lord Mandelson 3 October 20085 June 2009
Department abolished 2009. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.

Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (2009–2016)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Peter Mandelson at Politics of Climate Change 3.jpg The Lord Mandelson 5 June 200911 May 2010 Labour Gordon Brown
Official portrait of Sir Vince Cable crop 2.jpg Vince Cable
MP for Twickenham
12 May 20108 May 2015 Liberal Democrats David Cameron
(Coalition)
Official portrait of Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP crop 2.jpg Sajid Javid
MP for Bromsgrove
11 May 201514 July 2016 Conservative David Cameron
(II)
Department abolished 2016. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (2008–2016)

Secretary of StateTerm of officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Official portrait of Rt Hon Edward Miliband MP crop 2.jpg Ed Miliband
MP for Doncaster North
3 October 200811 May 2010 Labour Gordon Brown
Chris Huhne MP (5980495891).jpg Chris Huhne
MP for Eastleigh
12 May 20103 February 2012 Liberal Democrats David Cameron
(Coalition)
Official portrait of Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey MP crop 2.jpg Ed Davey
MP for Kingston and Surbiton
3 February 20128 May 2015
Official portrait of Amber Rudd crop 2.jpg Amber Rudd
MP for Hastings and Rye
11 May 201514 July 2016 Conservative David Cameron
(II)
Department abolished 2016. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (20162023)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Official portrait of Rt Hon Greg Clark MP crop 2.jpg Greg Clark
MP for Tunbridge Wells
14 July 201624 July 2019 Conservative Theresa May
Official portrait of Rt Hon Andrea Leadsom MP crop 2.jpg Andrea Leadsom
MP for South Northamptonshire
24 July 2019 13 February 2020 Boris Johnson
Official portrait of Alok Sharma crop 2.jpg Alok Sharma
MP for Reading West
13 February 20208 January 2021
Official portrait of Kwasi Kwarteng crop 2.jpg Kwasi Kwarteng
MP for Spelthorne
8 January 20216 September 2022
Jacob Rees-Mogg MP.jpg Jacob Rees-Mogg
MP for North East Somerset
6 September 202225 October 2022 Liz Truss
Grant Shapps Official Cabinet Portrait, October 2022 (cropped).jpg Grant Shapps
MP for Welwyn Hatfield
25 October 2022 7 February 2023 Rishi Sunak
Department abolished February 2023. Responsibilities distributed to the newly created Departments for Business and Trade, Energy Security and Net Zero, and Science, Innovation and Technology.

Secretary of State for Business and Trade (since 2023)

Secretary of StateTook officeLeft officePolitical partyPrime Minister
Kemi Badenoch official Cabinet Portrait; 2022 (cropped).jpg Kemi Badenoch
MP for Saffron Walden
7 February 2023 Incumbent Conservative Rishi Sunak

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References

  1. "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.
  2. "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  3. "Politics news - latest: New Tory party chair confirmed - as Rishi Sunak announces changes to top team". Sky News. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  4. "Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade". gov.uk.
  5. "Profile: Alan Johnson". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 June 2005.