List of female defence ministers

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A Ministry of Defence or Defense (see spelling differences), also known as a Department of Defence or Defense, is the common name for a part of the government found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments, responsible for matters of defence. The title Defence Minister, Minister for Defence, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State for Defence, Secretary of National Defense or some other titles, is assigned to the person in a cabinet position in charge of this particular ministry, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of Minister of Defence serves an integral part in a country's military purposes. This role has traditionally been given to men because of the gender-biased nature of the military office. However, recent years have seen the appointment of female Defence Ministers. The following list shows group of women that are/were entitled with the title of Minister of Defence in charge in regulating the armed forces in their respective countries. The first woman ever entitled to this job was the then-Prime Minister of Ceylon, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, back in 1960s.

Contents

List

  Denotes incumbent defence minister
NameImageCountryContinentMandate startMandate endTerm length
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranayaka (1916-2000) (Hon.Sirimavo Bandaranaike with Hon.Lalith Athulathmudali Crop).jpg Flag of Ceylon.svg  Ceylon/Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Asia 21 July 196025 March 19654 years, 247 days
29 May 197023 July 19777 years, 55 days
Indira Gandhi Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg Flag of India.svg  India Asia30 November 197520 December 197520 days
14 January 198015 January 19822 years, 1 day
Dame Eugenia Charles Eugenia Charles.jpg Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica North America 198519905 years, 0 days
Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto.jpg Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Asia4 December 19886 August 19901 year, 245 days
Violeta Chamorro Violeta Chamorro 1993.jpg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America25 April 199010 January 19976 years, 260 days
Elisabeth Rehn Elisabeth Rehn 1993.jpg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Europe 13 June 19901 January 19954 years, 202 days
Khaleda Zia Khaleda Zia.jpg Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Asia27 February 199130 March 19965 years, 32 days
1 October 200129 October 20065 years, 28 days
Kim Campbell Kim Campbell.jpg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada North America4 January 199325 June 1993172 days
Chandrika Kumaratunga Chandrika Kumaratunga with PM Modi (cropped).jpg Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Asia14 November 199412 December 20017 years, 28 days
Anneli Taina Anneli Taina 1998.jpg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Europe13 April 199515 April 19994 years, 2 days
Sheikh Hasina Sheikh Hasina, Honourable Prime Minister of Bangladesh (cropped).jpg Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Asia12 June 199615 July 20015 years, 33 days
6 January 2009Incumbent15 years, 18 days
Laura Chinchilla Miranda Laura Chinchilla Miranda with Hillary Rodham Clinton (cropped).jpg Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica [nb 1] North America12 November 19968 May 19981 year, 175 days
30 March 200814 April 200815 days
Regina Ip Regina Ip at VP New Year Fair 2009 cut.jpg Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong Asia31 August 199825 July 20034 years, 328 days
Eldbjørg Løwer Eldbjorg Lower.jpg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Europe15 March 199910 March 2000361 days
Joice Mujuru Joice Mujuru at Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting 2012 crop.jpg Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Africa 8 June 20018 August 200161 days
Kristin Krohn Devold Kristin Krohn Devold.jpg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Europe19 October 200117 October 20053 years, 363 days
Michelle Bachelet Portrait Michelle Bachelet.jpg Flag of Chile.svg  Chile South America 7 January 20021 October 20042 years, 268 days
Cynthia Pratt No image.svg Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas North America7 May 20024 May 20074 years, 362 days
Michèle Alliot-Marie Michele Alliot-Marie - Universite d'ete du MEDEF 2009.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Europe7 May 200218 May 20075 years, 11 days
Željka Antunović 20 obljetnica osnivanja OS RH Zeljka Antunovic 26052011.jpg Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Europe30 July 200223 December 20031 year, 146 days
Marta Lucía Ramírez Marta Lucia Ramirez, 2012.jpg Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia South America7 August 20029 November 20031 year, 94 days
Lena Hjelm-Wallén No image.svg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Europe30 September 200222 October 200222 days
Mame Madior Boye No image.svg Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Africa2 October 20024 November 200233 days
Leni Björklund Leni Bjorklund.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Europe4 November 20026 October 20063 years, 336 days
Sylvia Flores No image.svg Flag of Belize.svg  Belize North America5 March 20035 January 2004306 days
Filomena Mascarenhas Tipote No image.svg Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Africa23 April 200312 May 20041 year, 19 days
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Gloria Macapagal Arroyo WEF 2009-crop.jpg Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Asia1 September 20032 October 200331 days
30 November 20061 February 200763 days
Azucena Berrutti Azberruti.jpg Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay South America1 March 20053 March 20083 years, 2 days
Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen Anne-Grete Strom-Erichsen at the Pentagon (cropped).JPG Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Europe17 October 200520 October 20094 years, 3 days
21 September 201216 October 20131 year, 25 days
Nilda Garré Nilda Garre 2011.jpg Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina South America28 November 200515 December 20105 years, 17 days
Solvita Āboltiņa Solvita Aboltina 2011.jpg Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Europe23 December 20055 January 200613 days
Linda Abu Meri Flickr - Saeima - 9.Saeimas deputate Linda Murniece.jpg Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Europe5 January 20067 April 200692 days
Cristina Fontes Lima No image.svg Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Africa8 March 200621 March 20115 years, 13 days
Vivianne Blanlot Vivianne Blanlot.jpeg Flag of Chile.svg  Chile South America11 March 200627 March 20071 year, 16 days
Portia Simpson-Miller Portia Miller Shoot.Jpeg Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica North America30 March 200611 September 20071 year, 165 days
5 January 20123 March 20164 years, 58 days
Valgerður Sverrisdóttir Valgerdur Sverisdottir, Islands samarbets- och naringsminister.jpg Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland [nb 2] Europe15 June 200624 May 2007343 days
Vlasta Parkanová Vlasta Parkanova.jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Europe9 January 20078 May 20092 years, 119 days
Guadalupe Larriva Busto de Guadalupe Larriva 2.JPG Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador South America15 January 200724 January 20079 days
Lorena Escudero La Secretaria Nacional del Migrante, Lorena Escudero, acudio a la Comision de Soberania, Integracion, Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad Integral, para explicar el contenido y beneficios del (5355123962) (cropped).jpg Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador South America2 February 200730 August 2007209 days
Ruth Tapia Roa No image.svg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America16 May 200714 May 20124 years, 364 days
Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir Islands utrikesminister Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir vid Nordiska Radets session i Oslo. 2007-10-31. Foto- Magnus Froderberg-norden.org.jpg Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland [nb 2] Europe24 May 20071 February 20091 year, 253 days
Yuriko Koike Yuriko Koike - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2008.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Asia4 July 200727 August 200754 days
Cécile Manorohanta President UNA.jpg Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Africa27 October 20079 February 20091 year, 105 days
Carme Chacón Carme Chacon 2010 (cropped).jpg Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Europe14 April 200822 December 20113 years, 252 days
Janina del Vecchio Ugalde No image.svg Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica [nb 1] North America14 April 20088 May 20101 year, 177 days
Elsa Teixeira Pinto Elsa Pinto and Neven Mimica 2019 01 (cropped).jpg Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Africa22 June 200814 August 20102 years, 53 days
Ljubica Jelušič Jelusic Ljubica.jpg Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Europe21 November 200810 February 20123 years, 81 days
Rasa Juknevičienė Rasa Jukneviciene.jpg Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Europe9 December 200813 December 20124 years, 4 days
Lindiwe Sisulu Lindiwe Sisulu, ABr 1200EF12909099127, detail.jpg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Africa10 May 200912 June 20123 years, 33 days
Bidhya Devi Bhandari Vidhya Bhandari2.JPG Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Asia25 May 20096 February 20111 year, 257 days
Angélique Ngoma No image.svg Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Africa17 October 200914 January 20111 year, 89 days
Grete Faremo Norges forsvarsminister Grete Faremo vid Nordiska Radets session i Reykjavik. 2010-11-03.jpg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Europe20 October 200911 November 20112 years, 22 days
Gitte Lillelund Bech Gitte-Lillelund-Bech 2010 03-04.jpg Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Europe23 February 20103 October 20111 year, 222 days
Lesego Motsumi No image.svg Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Africa30 August 20107 February 2011161 days
María Cecilia Chacón Cecilia chacon en agosto de 2019.png Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia South America6 April 201126 September 2011173 days
Iveta Radičová Iveta Radicova (jan. 2012).jpg Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Europe28 November 20114 April 2012128 days
Milica Pejanović-Đurišić Milica Pejanovic-Durisic 2015.jpg Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Europe13 March 201228 November 20164 years, 260 days
Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd Catharina-Elmsater-Svard B.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Europe29 March 201218 April 201220 days
Karin Enström Karin Enstrom.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Europe18 April 20123 October 20142 years, 168 days
Maritza Pastora Membreño Morales No image.svg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America14 May 20124 March 2013294 days
Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula Panetta and Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula (cropped).jpg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Africa12 June 20125 August 20219 years, 54 days
María Liz García de Arnold No image.svg Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay South America25 June 201215 August 20131 year, 51 days
Olusola Obada Olusola Obada Traditional Attire.jpg Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Africa22 June 201211 September 20131 year, 81 days
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert 2015 (1).jpg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Europe5 November 20123 October 20174 years, 332 days
María Fernanda Espinosa Maria Fernanda Espinosa en 2014.jpg Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador South America28 November 201223 September 20141 year, 299 days
Karolína Peake Karolina Peake.jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Europe12 December 201220 December 20128 days
Martha Elena Ruiz Sevilla No image.svg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America4 March 201319 August 20196 years, 168 days
Raychelle Omamo Visit of Raychelle Omamo, Kenyan Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the European Commission (cropped).jpg Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Africa15 May 201314 January 20206 years, 244 days
Yingluck Shinawatra 9153ri-Yingluck Shinawatra.jpg Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Asia30 June 20137 May 2014311 days
Carmen Meléndez Carmen Melendez Teresa Rivas.jpg Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela South America5 July 201325 October 20141 year, 112 days
Mimi Kodheli Mimi Kodheli (cropped).jpg Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Europe15 September 201311 September 20173 years, 361 days
Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide SD meets with Norway's Minister of Defence 170517-D-SV709-158 (34721980225) (cropped).jpg Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Europe16 October 201320 October 20174 years, 4 days
Ursula von der Leyen Ursula von der Leyen at NATO in Belgium - 2017 (38215863566) (cropped).jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Europe17 December 201317 July 20195 years, 212 days
Roberta Pinotti Roberta Pinotti 2017.jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Europe22 February 20141 June 20184 years, 99 days
Cadi Mané No image.svg Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Africa4 July 201413 October 20151 year, 101 days
Marie-Noëlle Koyara Marie-Noelle Koyara.jpg Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Africa17 January 201529 October 2015286 days
12 September 201710 June 20213 years, 271 days
Marina Pendeš Marina-Pendes-2016.jpg Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe31 March 201523 December 20194 years, 315 days
Tina Khidasheli Khidasheli visiting Pentagon (cropped).jpg Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Asia/Europe1 May 201530 July 20161 year, 90 days
Andreja Katič Ministrica za obrambo Andreja Katic prevzela posle na Ministrstvu za obrambo 5 (cropped).jpg Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Europe13 May 201513 September 20183 years, 123 days
Marise Payne Marise Payne October 2015.jpg Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Oceania 21 September 201526 August 20182 years, 339 days
Adiato Djaló Nandigna No image.svg Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Africa13 October 20152 June 2016233 days
Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir Lilja Dogg.jpg Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland [nb 2] Europe7 April 201611 January 2017279 days
Tomomi Inada Tomomi Inada 2017.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Asia3 August 201628 July 2017359 days
María Dolores de Cospedal Cospedal. Mensaje de Navidad 2013 (11647905203) (cropped).jpg Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Europe4 November 20161 June 20181 year, 209 days
Sylvie Goulard Hearing of Sylvie Goulard (France) , candidate commissioner for internal market (48832160786) (cropped).jpg Flag of France.svg  France Europe17 May 201719 June 201733 days
Radmila Šekerinska Radmila Sekerinska - 2018 (40930351855) (cropped).jpg Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Europe1 June 201716 January 20224 years, 229 days
Florence Parly (Florence Parly) 190907-D-BN624-0170 (48694393657) (cropped).jpg Flag of France.svg  France Europe21 June 201720 May 20224 years, 333 days
Nirmala Sitharaman Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi - 2017 (36624276764) (cropped).jpg Flag of India.svg  India Asia3 September 201731 May 20191 year, 270 days
Olta Xhaçka Olta Xhacka in 2018.jpg Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Europe11 September 201731 December 20203 years, 111 days
Ank Bijleveld Ank Bijleveld, 2019.jpg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Europe26 October 201717 September 20213 years, 326 days
Karla Šlechtová Slechtova Karla 2018.jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Europe13 December 201728 June 2018197 days
Elisabetta Trenta Elisabetta Trenta 2019 varo Trieste (cropped).jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Europe1 June 20185 September 20191 year, 96 days
Margarita Robles Margarita Robles 2018 (cropped).jpg Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Europe7 June 2018Incumbent5 years, 231 days
Oppah Muchinguri No image.svg Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Africa11 September 2018Incumbent5 years, 135 days
Aisha Mohammed Mussa Aisha Mohammed Mussa with Ministry of Foreign Affairs Indonesia.jpg Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Africa16 October 201818 April 2019184 days
Mariya Ahmed Didi Mariya Ahmed Didi of the Maldives March 7 2007 in Washington (cropped).jpg Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Asia17 November 2018Incumbent5 years, 68 days
Viola Amherd Viola Amherd (2018).jpg Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Europe1 January 2019Incumbent5 years, 23 days
Rose Christiane Raponda Rose Raponda 2015.png Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Africa12 February 201916 July 20201 year, 155 days
Lanelle Tanangada No image.svg Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Oceania25 April 201910 October 2019159 days
Penny Mordaunt Penny Mordaunt in 2019 (cropped).jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Europe1 May 201924 July 201984 days
Linda Reynolds Senator Linda Reynolds.png Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Oceania29 May 201925 March 20211 year, 300 days
Trine Bramsen Trine Bramsen.jpg Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Europe27 June 20194 February 20222 years, 222 days
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 2016 (cropped).jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Europe17 July 20198 December 20212 years, 144 days
Rosa Adelina Barahona Castro No image.svg Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North America21 August 2019Incumbent4 years, 156 days
Klaudia Tanner 2020 Klaudia Tanner Ministerrat am 8.1.2020 (49351575442) (cropped) (cropped).jpg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Europe7 January 2020Incumbent4 years, 17 days
Monica Juma Monica Juma.jpg Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Africa14 January 202030 September 20211 year, 259 days
Zeina Akar Visit of Josep Borrell Fontelles, Vice-President of the European Commission, to Lebanon (cropped).jpg Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Asia22 January 202010 September 20211 year, 231 days
Angelina Teny No image.svg Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Africa12 March 2020Incumbent3 years, 318 days
Krishna Mathoera Krishna Mathoera.png Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname South America16 July 2020Incumbent3 years, 192 days
Ludivine Dedonder Ludivine Dedonder.jpg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Europe1 October 2020Incumbent3 years, 115 days
Essozimna Marguerite Gnakade No image.svg Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Africa1 October 2020 [1] Incumbent3 years, 115 days
Nuria Esparch MINISTRA DE DEFENSA NURIA ESPARCH (cropped 2).jpg Flag of Peru.svg  Peru South America18 November 202029 July 2021253 days
Olivera Injac Olivera Injac.jpg Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Europe4 December 202028 April 20221 year, 145 days
Thandi Modise Spotkanie premier Beaty Szydlo z Thandi Modise (cropped).jpg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Africa6 August 2021Incumbent2 years, 171 days
Stergomena Tax Stergomena Tax.jpg Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Africa13 September 20213 October 20221 year, 20 days
1 September 2023Incumbent145 days
Anita Anand Anita Anand (cropped).jpg Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada North America26 October 202126 July 20231 year, 273 days
Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir Thordis Kolbrun R. Gylfadottir.jpg Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland [nb 2] Europe 28 November 2021Incumbent2 years, 57 days
Christine Lambrecht 2017-03-19 Lambrecht Roth SPD Parteitag by Olaf Kosinsky-3.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Europe8 December 202119 January 20231 year, 42 days
Jana Černochová Czech Republic Minister of Defense Jana Cernochova (Cernochova) during a bilateral exchange meeting at the Pentagon on May 23, 2023 - 230523-D-XI929-1010 (cropped).jpg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Europe17 December 2021Incumbent2 years, 38 days
Kajsa Ollongren 220107Kajsa Ollongren44 (cropped).jpg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Europe10 January 2022Incumbent2 years, 14 days
Slavjanka Petrovska Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Europe17 January 2022Incumbent2 years, 7 days
Maya Fernández Maya Alejandra Fernandez Allende (2018).jpg Flag of Chile.svg  Chile America11 March 2022Incumbent1 year, 319 days
Helena Carreiras Helena Carreiras Lusa 2022 (cropped).png Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Europe30 March 2022Incumbent1 year, 300 days
Ināra Mūrniece Saeimas priekssedetaja Inara Murniece.jpg Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Europe14 December 2022Incumbent1 year, 41 days
Judith Collins COLLINS, Judith - Papakura (cropped).png Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Oceania27 November 2023Incumbent58 days

Notes

  1. 1 2 In Costa Rica, Ministry of Public Security is in charge of maintaining public order, organizing police forces, preventing crime and, if necessary, defending national sovereignty.
  2. 1 2 3 4 In Iceland, Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the central authority for national defence.

See also

Related Research Articles

Defense or defence may refer to:

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References

  1. "Togo names new government with record number of women ministers". 2 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.