List of glycoside hydrolase families

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Glycoside hydrolases (O-Glycosyl hydrolases) EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycosyl hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of numerous different families. [1] [2] [3] This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site. [4] Because the fold of proteins is better conserved than their sequences, some of the families can be grouped in 'clans'. As of October 2011, CAZy includes 128 families of glycosyl hydrolases and 14 clans.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 11</span>

In molecular biology, Glycoside hydrolase family 11 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 17</span>

In molecular biology, Glycoside hydrolase family 17 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. It folds into a TIM barrel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 3</span>

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 3 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of over 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 35</span>

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 35 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 39</span> Family of glycoside hydrolases

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 39 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 43 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 46</span>

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 46 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 49</span> Family of glycoside hydrolases

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 49 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 52 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 53</span>

In molecular biology, the glycoside hydrolase family 53 is a family of glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1., which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 62 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 63 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 68</span>

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 68 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 76 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 81 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 85 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 9 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycoside hydrolase family 13</span>

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 13 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 37 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 100 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

References

  1. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Mornon JP, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Davies G (1995). "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (15): 7090–7094. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.7090H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090 . PMC   41477 . PMID   7624375.
  2. Henrissat B, Davies G (1995). "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure. 3 (9): 853–859. doi: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9 . PMID   8535779.
  3. Henrissat B, Bairoch A (June 1996). "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". Biochem. J. 316 (2): 695–6. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMC   1217404 . PMID   8687420.
  4. Cantarel BL, Coutinho PM, Rancurel C, Bernard T, Lombard V, Henrissat B (January 2009). "The Carbohydrate-Active EnZymes database (CAZy): an expert resource for Glycogenomics". Nucleic Acids Res. 37 (Database issue): D233–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn663. PMC   2686590 . PMID   18838391.