This article shows a list of largest cities and towns in Iraq .
This list includes the 80 most populous cities, towns, and sub-districts of Iraq, as of the most recent population estimate in 2018.
Rank | City or Town | Governorate | 1987 Census | 2009 Estimate | 2018 Estimate [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baghdad | Baghdad | 3,841,268 | 5,521,242 | 6,719,477 |
2 | Mosul | Nineveh | 664,221 | 1,136,990 | 1,361,819 |
3 | Basra | Basra | 406,296 | 1,091,627 | 1,340,827 |
4 | Erbil | Erbil | 585,968 | 825,356 | 1,550,071 |
5 | Najaf | Najaf | 309,010 | 617,125 | 747,261 |
6 | Karbala | Karbala | 296,705 | 588,283 | 711,530 |
7 | Sulaymaniyah | Sulaymaniyah | 364,096 | 559,685 | 676,492 |
8 | Kirkuk | Kirkuk | 418,624 | 782,143 | 972,272 |
9 | Nasiriyah | Dhi Qar | 265,937 | 455,721 | 558,446 |
10 | Amarah | Maysan | 208,797 | 428,804 | 527,472 |
11 | Hillah | Babil | 268,834 | 373,063 | 455,741 |
12 | Diwaniyah | Qādisiyyah | 196,519 | 332,124 | 403,796 |
13 | Kut | Wasit | 183,183 | 312,610 | 389,376 |
14 | Dohuk | Dohuk | 280,137 | 340,871 | |
15 | Zubayr | Basra | 244,855 | 300,751 | |
16 | Baqubah | Diyala | 227,785 | 279,133 | |
17 | Fallujah | Anbar | 203,451 | 250,884 | |
18 | Ramadi | Anbar | 192,556 | 181,264 | 223,525 |
19 | Samawah | Muthanna | 179,140 | 221,743 | |
20 | Zakho | Duhok | 174,197 | 211,964 | |
21 | Abu Al-Khaseeb | Basra | 165,102 | 203,155 | |
22 | Al-Shatrah | Dhi Qar | 148,664 | 182,175 | |
23 | Tal Afar | Nineveh | 143,982 | 172,453 | |
24 | Kufa | Najaf | 141,472 | 171,305 | |
25 | Kalar | Sulaymaniyah | 120,099 | 145,164 | |
26 | Samarra | Saladin | 119,022 | 144,771 | |
27 | Shatt Al-Arab | Basra | 108,277 | 132,995 | |
28 | Soran | Erbil | 100,512 | 131,813 | |
29 | Suq al-Shuyukh | Dhi Qar | 107,373 | 131,576 | |
30 | Al-Shamal | Nineveh | 106,875 | 128,007 | |
31 | Al-Qurnah | Basra | 102,936 | 126,434 | |
32 | Al-Wahda | Baghdad | 91,071 | 110,836 | |
33 | Tikrit | Saladin | 89,584 | 108,964 | |
34 | Tuz Khurmatu | Saladin | 84,323 | 102,565 | |
35 | Al-Mahmudiyah | Baghdad | 83,336 | 101,421 | |
36 | Iskandariya | Babil | 82,366 | 100,619 | |
37 | Al-Mejar Al-Kabir | Maysan | 76,365 | 93,937 | |
38 | Ranya | Sulaymaniyah | 76,111 | 91,995 | |
39 | Hamza | Qādisiyyah | 71,346 | 86,743 | |
40 | Al-Rumaitha | Muthanna | 69,528 | 86,063 | |
41 | Al-Hay | Wasit | 68,640 | 85,496 | |
42 | Al-Hindiya | Karbala | 69,504 | 84,065 | |
43 | Baiji | Saladin | 68,170 | 82,918 | |
44 | Al-Qasim | Babil | 66,713 | 81,498 | |
45 | Muqdadiyah | Diyala | 65,038 | 79,699 | |
46 | Al-Suwaira | Wasit | 61,954 | 77,168 | |
47 | Al-Rifa'i | Dhi Qar | 60,885 | 74,609 | |
48 | Al-Qa'im | Al Anbar | 60,055 | 74,056 | |
49 | Qaladiza | Sulaymaniyah | 61,182 | 73,951 | |
50 | Simele | Duhok | 58,808 | 71,557 | |
51 | Bekreco | Sulaymaniyah | 59,108 | 71,444 | |
52 | An Numaniyah | Wasit | 56,988 | 70,982 | |
53 | Fayda | Nineveh | 57,610 | 69,001 | |
54 | Akre | Duhok | 55,691 | 68,093 | |
55 | Halabja | Halabja | 55,588 | 67,190 | |
56 | Hit | Al Anbar | 54,055 | 66,657 | |
57 | Kasnazan | Erbil | 54,391 | 65,917 | |
58 | Chamchamal | Sulaymaniyah | 54,003 | 65,274 | |
59 | Balad Ruz | Diyala | 52,122 | 63,871 | |
60 | Al Nasr Wal Salam | Baghdad | 52,245 | 63,584 | |
61 | Al Khalis | Diyala | 51,003 | 62,500 | |
62 | Jalawla | Diyala | 50,690 | 62,117 | |
63 | Koy Sanjaq | Erbil | 51,196 | 62,046 | |
64 | Said Sadiq | Sulaymaniyah | 50,995 | 61,638 | |
65 | Balad | Saladin | 49,281 | 59,943 | |
66 | Al Midhatiya | Babil | 48,672 | 59,458 | |
67 | Bnaslawa | Erbil | 48,035 | 58,214 | |
68 | Al-Shamiya | Qādisiyyah | 47,711 | 58,007 | |
69 | Musayyib | Babil | 46,934 | 57,335 | |
70 | Qahtaniyah | Nineveh | 47,385 | 56,755 | |
71 | Qasrok | Duhok | 46,357 | 56,407 | |
72 | Al-Aziziyah | Wasit | 44,868 | 55,886 | |
73 | Al-Shirqat | Saladin | 44,912 | 54,629 | |
74 | Haji Awa | Sulaymaniyah | 44,440 | 53,714 | |
75 | Daratu | Erbil | 44,308 | 53,697 | |
76 | Qalat Sukkar | Dhi Qar | 43,551 | 53,367 | |
77 | Şoriş | Sulaymaniyah | 42,703 | 51,615 | |
78 | Khanaqin | Diyala | 42,057 | 51,538 | |
79 | Al-Nasr | Dhi Qar | 41,698 | 51,097 | |
80 | Umm Qasr | Basra | 40,531 | 49,783 |
Rank | Name | Governorate | Pop. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baghdad Mosul | 1 | Baghdad | Baghdad Governorate | 6,719,476 | Basra Kirkuk | ||||
2 | Mosul | Nineveh Governorate | 1,361,819 | ||||||
3 | Basra | Basra Governorate | 1,340,827 | ||||||
4 | Kirkuk | Kirkuk Governorate | 972,272 | ||||||
5 | Erbil | Erbil Governorate | 879,071 | ||||||
6 | Najaf | Najaf Governorate | 747,261 | ||||||
7 | Karbala | Karbala Governorate | 711,530 | ||||||
8 | Sulaymaniyah | Sulaymaniyah Governorate | 676,492 | ||||||
9 | Nasiriyah | Dhi Qar Governorate | 558,446 | ||||||
10 | Amarah | Maysan Governorate | 527,472 |
Baghdad is the capital and largest city of Iraq. Situated on the Tigris, it is part of the Baghdad Governorate in the central region of Iraq. With a population variously estimated at 6 or over 7 million, Baghdad forms 22% of Iraq's total population. While its metropolitan area is home to over 10 million people. In comparison to its large population, the city has a small area at just 673 square kilometers. Baghdad is the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo, and the second-largest city in West Asia after Tehran.
Baghdad Governorate, also known as the Baghdad Province, is the capital governorate of Iraq. It includes the capital Baghdad as well as the surrounding metropolitan area. The governorate is one of two small provinces of all 19 in Iraq into which the country divides entirely, yet by a margin of almost three-to-one, the most populous.
Nineveh or Ninawa Governorate is a governorate in northern Iraq. It has an area of 37,323 km2 (14,410 sq mi) and an estimated population of 2,453,000 people as of 2003. Its largest city and provincial capital is Mosul, which lies across the Tigris river from the ruins of ancient Nineveh. Before 1976, it was called Mosul Province and included the present-day Dohuk Governorate. The second largest city is Tal Afar, which has an almost exclusively Turkmen population.
Ramadi is a city in central Iraq, about 110 kilometers (68 mi) west of Baghdad and 50 kilometers (31 mi) west of Fallujah. It is the capital and largest city of Al Anbar Governorate which touches on Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The city extends along the Euphrates which bisects Al Anbar. Founded by the Ottoman Empire in 1879, by 2018 it had about 223,500 residents, near all of whom Sunni Arabs from the Dulaim tribal confederation. It lies in the Sunni Triangle of western Iraq.
Al Anbar Governorate, or Anbar Province, is the largest governorate in Iraq by area. Encompassing much of the country's western territory, it shares borders with Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The population is mostly Sunni Arabs. The provincial capital is Ramadi; other important cities include Fallujah, Al-Qa'im and Haditha.
Al Diwaniyah, also spelt Diwaniya, is the capital city of Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate. In 2014 the population was estimated at 700,000.
Kadhimiya or Kadhimayn (ٱلْكَاظِمَيْن) is a northern neighbourhood of the city of Baghdad, Iraq. It is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city's center, on the west bank of the Tigris. 'Kadhimiya' is also the name of one of nine administrative districts in Baghdad. As the place of al-Kadhimiya Mosque, even before its inception into the urban area of Baghdad, it is regarded as a holy city by Twelver Shia muslims.
Zakho, also spelled Zaxo is a city in the Kurdistan Region, at the centre of the Zakho District of the Dohuk Governorate, located a few kilometers from the Ibrahim Khalil border crossing. Zakho is known for its celebrations of Newroz.
Khanaqin is the central city of Khanaqin District in Diyala Governorate, Iraq, near the Iranian border (8 km) on the Alwand tributary of the Diyala River. The town is populated by Kurds who speak the Southern Kurdish dialect. Khanaqin is situated on the main road which Shia pilgrims use when visiting holy Islamic cities. The city is moreover rich in oil and the first Iraqi oil refinery and oil pipeline was built nearby in 1927. The main tribes of Khanaqin include Kalhor, Feyli, Zand, Malekshahi Suramiri, Arkavazi and Zangana.
Ankawa is a suburb of Erbil in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of downtown Erbil. The suburb is predominantly populated by Christian Assyrians, most of whom adhere to the Chaldean Catholic Church.
Sinjar is a town in the Sinjar District of the Nineveh Governorate in northern Iraq. It is located about five kilometers south of the Sinjar Mountains. Its population in 2013 was estimated at 88,023, and is predominantly Yazidi.
Musayyib is an increasing majority Shia Arab town in the Babil Province, Iraq. As of 2018, its population was 57,300. Musayyib sits on both the east and west banks of the Euphrates River, which splits into the Hindiya and Hilla branches just south of the city. Musayyib's municipal government has heavy representation from the Office of the Martyr Sadr, the political wing of Moqtada Sadr's Militia. There is a small minority representation by the Badr Corps as well.
Al-Shatrah is a town in southern Iraq, located north of Nasiriyah. It is the administrative capital of the al-Shatrah District, a part of the Dhi Qar Governorate. Al-Shatrah is situated along the Gharraf Canal at the intersection with Highway 7. It lies 22.35 km west of the ancient city of Lagash. In 2009, it had a population estimated 254,000.
Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The city is the capital of the Erbil Governorate.
Tel Keppe is a town in northern Iraq. It is located in the Nineveh Governorate, less than 8 mi (13 km) northeast of Mosul.
Nasiriyah, also spelled Nassiriya or Nasiriya, is a city in Iraq, the capital of the Dhi Qar Governorate. It lies on the lower Euphrates, about 360 km south-southeast of Baghdad, near the ruins of the ancient city of Ur. Its population in 2018 was about 558,000, making it the ninth-largest city in Iraq. It had a diverse population of Muslims, Mandaeans and Jews in the early 20th century; today its inhabitants are predominantly Shia Muslims.
The Battle of Hit, code named Operation Desert Lynx by Iraqi forces, was an offensive launched by the Iraqi Government during the Anbar offensive, with the goal of recapturing the town of Hīt and the Hīt District from ISIL. After the Iraqi forces recaptured the city of Ramadi, Hīt and Fallujah were the only cities still under the control of ISIL in the Al Anbar Governorate. Iraqi Forces fully recaptured Hīt and the rest of the Hīt District on 14 April 2016.
The town of Qal'at Saleh is the district centre of Qal'at Saleh District, Maysan Governorate, southern Iraq. It is located along the road that links Basra to Amarah, a mere 40 km away. Qalat Saleh’s nearest towns are the district centres of Al-Majar Al Kabeer, Al Kahlaa, and Al Azeer. The town is surrounded by agricultural villages and rural communities: Sulaymaniyah village, Abu Samih village, and Beit Khaled village.