List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 11

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List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 11
Temple Scroll.png
A view of part of the Temple Scroll that was found in Qumran Cave 11.
MaterialParchment, leather
Writing Hebrew, Aramaic
CreatedEst. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered1956
Present location Qumran

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 11 near Qumran.

Contents

Description

Wadi Qumran Cave 11 was discovered in 1956 and yielded 21 texts of Dead Sea Scrolls, some of which were quite lengthy. The Temple Scroll, so called because more than half of it pertains to the construction of the Temple of Jerusalem, was found in Cave 11, and is by far the longest scroll. It is now 26.7 feet (8.15 m) long. Its original length may have been over 28 feet (8.75 m). The Temple Scroll was regarded by Yigael Yadin as "The Torah According to the Essenes". On the other hand, Hartmut Stegemann, a contemporary and friend of Yadin, believed the scroll was not to be regarded as such, but was a document without exceptional significance. Stegemann notes that it is not mentioned or cited in any known Essene writing. [1]

Also in Cave 11, an eschatological fragment about the biblical figure Melchizedek (11Q13) was found. Cave 11 also produced a copy of Jubilees.

According to former chief editor of the DSS editorial team John Strugnell, there are at least four privately owned scrolls from Cave 11, that have not yet been made available for scholars. Among them is a complete Aramaic manuscript of the Book of Enoch·. [2]

List of manuscripts

Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert" [3] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book [4] and the Leon Levy Collection, [5] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Stegemann, Hartmut. "The Qumran Essenes: Local Members of the Main Jewish Union in Late Second Temple Times." Pages 83–166 in The Madrid Qumran Congress: Proceedings of the International Congress on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Madrid, 18–21 March 1991, Edited by J. Trebolle Barrera and L. Vegas Montaner. Vol. 11 of Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Leiden: Brill, 1992.
  2. ↑ Shanks, Hershel (July–August 1994). "An Interview with John Strugnell". Biblical Archaeology Review. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  3. ↑ Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN   9789047443797.
  4. ↑ "Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority . Retrieved 2015-01-22.
  6. 1 2 OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
  7. ↑ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 110.
  8. ↑ 11Q4 - 11QEzek at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
  9. ↑ 11Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.

Bibliography

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