| Name | Institution | Date |
|---|
| Edward Adelberg (d. 2009) | Yale University | 1971 |
| Sankar Adhya | NIH | 1994 |
| Porter W. Anderson, Jr. | Harvard University | 2010 |
| Charles Armstrong (physician) (d. 1967) | National Institutes of Health | 1944 |
| Robert Austrian (d. 2007) | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania | 1979 |
| David Baltimore | California Institute of Technology | 1974 |
| Ralph S. Baric | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 2021 |
| Carolina Barillas-Mury | NIH | 2014 |
| Bonnie Bassler | Princeton University | 2006 |
| Andreas J. Bäumler | University of California, Davis | 2023 |
| Jonathan Beckwith | Harvard Medical School | 1984 |
| Yasmine Belkaid | NIH | 2017 |
| Kenneth Berns (d. 2024) | University of Florida | 1995 |
| Paul Bieniasz | Rockefeller University | 2024 |
| John Boothroyd | Stanford University | 2016 |
| Carol A. Carter | Stony Brook University | 2024 |
| Arturo Casadevall | Johns Hopkins School of Public Health | 2022 |
| Yuan Chang | University of Pittsburgh | 2012 |
| Robert Chanock (d. 2010) | National Institutes of Health | 1973 |
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology | 2017 |
| Ding-Shinn Chen (d. 2020) | National Taiwan University | 2005 |
| Francis Chisari | Scripps Research Institute | 2002 |
| Purnell Choppin (d. 2021) | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 1977 |
| John Coffin | Tufts University | 1999 |
| Zanvil A. Cohn (d. 1993) | Rockefeller University | 1975 |
| R. John Collier | Harvard University | 1991 |
| Pascale Cossart | Institut Pasteur | 2009 |
| John E. Cronan | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 2017 |
| Heran Darwin | New York University Grossman School of Medicine | 2024 |
| Julian Davies | University of British Columbia | 2014 |
| Michael S. Diamond | Washington University School of Medicine | 2024 |
| Esteban Domingo | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) | 2020 |
| René Dubos (d. 1982) | Rockefeller University | 1941 |
| Paul Englund (d. 2019) | Johns Hopkins University | 2012 |
| Mary K. Estes | Baylor College of Medicine | 2007 |
| Stanley Falkow (d. 2018) | Stanford University | 1984 |
| Frank Fenner (d. 2010) | Australian National University | 1977 |
| Bernard N. Fields (d. 1995) | Harvard Medical School | 1985 |
| Simon Flexner (d. 1946) | | 1908 |
| Edward C. Franklin (d. 1937) | | 1914 |
| Alberto Frasch | No affiliation | 2006 |
| Claire M. Fraser | University of Maryland School of Medicine | 2023 |
| Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (d. 2008) | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | 1974 |
| Jorge Galan | Yale School of Medicine | 2012 |
| Robert Gallo | University of Maryland Baltimore | 1988 |
| Donald Ganem | University of California, San Francisco | 2010 |
| Adolfo Garcia-Sastre | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | 2019 |
| Harold Ginsberg (d. 2003) | National Institutes of Health | 1982 |
| Walther F. Goebel (d. 1993) | Rockefeller University | 1958 |
| Stephen Goff | Columbia University | 2006 |
| Harry Goldblatt (d. 1977) | | 1973 |
| Emil Gotschlich (d. 2023) | Rockefeller University | 1987 |
| Barney S. Graham | Morehouse School of Medicine | 2022 |
| E. Peter Greenberg | University of Washington | 2004 |
| Diane Griffin | Johns Hopkins University | 2004 |
| Beatrice Hahn | University of Pennsylvania | 2012 |
| J. Woodland Hastings (d. 2014) | Harvard University | 2003 |
| Joseph Heitman | Duke University School of Medicine | 2021 |
| Werner Henle (d. 1987) | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | 1975 |
| Maurice Hilleman (d. 2005) | Merck Institute for Vaccinology | 1985 |
| James G. Hirsch (d. 1987) | Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation | 1972 |
| Dorothy M. Horstmann (d. 2001) | Yale School of Medicine | 1975 |
| Peter Howley | Harvard University | 1993 |
| Scott Hultgren | Washington University School of Medicine | 2011 |
| Ralph Isberg | Tufts University School of Medicine | 2009 |
| William R. Jacobs, Jr. | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 2013 |
| Christine Jacobs-Wagner | Yale University | 2015 |
| Wolfgang Joklik (d. 2019) | Duke University | 1981 |
| Dennis L. Kasper | Harvard University | 2018 |
| Elliott Kieff (d. 2024) | Harvard University | 1996 |
| Edwin D. Kilbourne (d. 2011) | New York Medical College | 1977 |
| Karla Kirkegaard | Stanford University | 2019 |
| David M. Knipe | Harvard Medical School | 2021 |
| Eugene V. Koonin | NIH | 2016 |
| Hans Kornberg (d. 2019) | Boston University | 1986 |
| Richard Krause (d. 2015) | National Institutes of Health | 1977 |
| Saul Krugman (d. 1995) | New York University | 1976 |
| Kyung J. Kwon-Chung | National Institutes of Health | 2024 |
| Robert A. Lamb (d. 2023) | Northwestern University | 2003 |
| Ho-Wang Lee (d. 2022) | National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea | 2002 |
| Stanley Lemon | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 2024 |
| Joe Lutkenhaus | University of Kansas | 2014 |
| Barry Marshall | University of Western Australia | 2008 |
| Luciano Marraffini | The Rockefeller University | 2019 |
| Malcolm A. Martin | National Institutes of Health | 1998 |
| Maclyn McCarty (d. 2005) | Rockefeller University | 1963 |
| Margaret McFall-Ngai | Carnegie Institution for Science | 2014 |
| John Mekalanos | Harvard University | 1998 |
| C. Phillip Miller (d. 1985) | University of Chicago | 1956 |
| Jeffery F. Miller | UCLA | 2015 |
| Louis Miller | National Institutes of Health | 1990 |
| Bernard Moss | National Institutes of Health | 1987 |
| Hiroshi Nikaido | UC Berkeley | 2009 |
| Staffan Normark | Karolinska Institutet | 2019 |
| Richard P. Novick | New York University | 2006 |
| Ruth Nussenzweig (d. 2018) | New York University | 2013 |
| Michael Oldstone (d. 2023) | Scripps Research Institute | 2008 |
| Kim Orth | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 2020 |
| M. J. Osborn (d. 2019) | University of Connecticut Health Center | 1978 |
| Julie Overbaugh | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | 2021 |
| Norman R. Pace | University of Colorado at Boulder | 1991 |
| Peter Palese | Mount Sinai School of Medicine | 2000 |
| Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris | The University of Hong Kong | 2017 |
| Daniel A. Portnoy | University of California, Berkeley | 2013 |
| Robert H. Purcell | National Institutes of Health | 1988 |
| Lalita Ramakrishnan | University of Cambridge | 2015 |
| Charles H. Rammelkamp Jr. (d. 1981) | Case Western Reserve University | 1973 |
| Linda L. Randall | University of Missouri | 1997 |
| Rino Rappuoli | Fondazione Biotecnopolo di Siena | 2005 |
| Charles M. Rice III | Rockefeller University | 2005 |
| Frederick Chapman Robbins (d. 2003) | Case Western Reserve University | 1972 |
| John Robbins* | National Institutes of Health | 1996 |
| Bernard Roizman | University of Chicago | 1979 |
| Wallace P. Rowe (d. 1983) | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | 1975 |
| Philippe Sansonetti | Institut Pasteur | 2012 |
| Peter Sarnow | Stanford University | 2020 |
| John T. Schiller | NIH | 2020 |
| Olaf Schneewind (d. 2019) | University of Chicago | 2018 |
| Thomas Shenk | Princeton University | 1996 |
| Thomas Silhavy | Princeton University | 2005 |
| Robert F. Siliciano | Johns Hopkins University | 2017 |
| John Skehel | Francis Crick Institute | 2014 |
| Joseph Edward Smadel (d. 1963) | | 1957 |
| Patricia Spear | Northwestern University | 2002 |
| Jesse Summers | University of New Mexico | 2001 |
| Igor Tamm (d. 1995) | Rockefeller University | 1975 |
| William Trager (d. 2005) | Rockefeller University | 1973 |
| Herbert Virgin IV | Washington University in St. Louis | 2016 |
| Peter Vogt | Scripps Research Institute | 1980 |
| Selman Waksman (d. 1973) | | 1942 |
| Duard Walker (d. 2009) | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 1990 |
| Robert Webster | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | 1998 |
| Robin A. Weiss | University of London | 2013 |
| Thomas Wellems | NIH | 2007 |
| Thomas Huckle Weller (d. 2008) | Harvard School of Public Health | 1964 |
| Ian Wilson | Scripps Research Institute | 2016 |
| Eckard Wimmer | Stony Brook University | 2012 |
| Ralph Wolfe (d. 2019) | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1981 |