List of novelty candidates

Last updated
Vermin Supreme, one of the best-known contemporary novelty candidates in the United States. Vermin Supreme August 2019.jpg
Vermin Supreme, one of the best-known contemporary novelty candidates in the United States.

The following is a list of novelty candidate, also known as satirical candidate, parody candidate or joke candidate. Which are people who runs for political office in an election as a form of satire or protest, without seriously expecting to win. To be considered for the list, the candidates must be included on at least three separate articles from different publications. This list only contains human candidates.

Contents

In the United Kingdom

Captain Beany

Captain Beany is a British eccentric and charity fundraiser in Sandfields, Port Talbot, South Wales. Beany has been a candidate in local and general elections throughout Wales. In 2000, he formed the New Millennium Bean Party, of which he was the sole member. [1] Beany contested Aberavon again in the 2010 general election, [2] receiving 558 votes (1.8%), placing seventh out of eight candidates, ahead of UKIP candidate Joe Callan. [3] In the 2015 general election, support for Beany more than doubled, to 1,137 votes (3.6%), who stood as an independent, placing sixth out of nine candidates ahead of the Green, Socialist Labour and TUSC candidates in Aberavon. [4] In the 2024 general election, Beany stood as an independent in the newly created constituency of Aberafan Maesteg, gaining 618 votes (1.7%) coming seventh out of eight candidates, ahead of Rhiannon Morrissey of the Heritage Party. [5] He announced he would not stand for any further elections. [6]

Count Binface

Count Binface in 2024 Count Binface.jpg
Count Binface in 2024

Count Binface is a satirical novelty candidate created by the British comedian Jonathan David Harvey [7] in 2018. [8] He stood as a candidate for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2019 United Kingdom general election against the then prime minister, Boris Johnson, and again at the 2023 by-election that followed Johnson's resignation. He also stood in the London Mayoral elections in 2021 and 2024. [9] In the 2024 general election, Binface stood against the prime minister, Rishi Sunak, in his Richmond and Northallerton constituency. Originally standing as an independent, since 2023 his affiliation has been given as Count Binface Party on ballot papers. [10]

Lord Buckethead

Lord Buckethead is a novelty candidate who has stood in four British general elections since 1987, portrayed by several individuals. He poses as an intergalactic villain resembling the Star Wars character Darth Vader. In the 1987 general election, Lee stood as Lord Buckethead, representing the Gremloids Party, against the Conservative prime minister Margaret Thatcher in her constituency in Finchley, London. He campaigned to demolish Birmingham to make way for a spaceport. [11] He received 131 votes. [12] In the 1992 general election, Lord Buckethead stood against the Conservative prime minister John Major in Huntingdon, [13] winning 107 votes (0.1%). [14] In 2017, the comedian Jonathan Harvey stood as Lord Buckethead against Theresa May in Maidenhead in the 2017 general election. Lord Buckethead's televised appearance standing next to May went viral. [15] The Lord Buckethead Twitter account became active again in 2019. That year, Lord Buckethead, now played by David Hughes, appeared at People's Vote rallies calling for a second Brexit referendum. [16] He won 125 votes. [17]

Howling Laud Hope

Alan 'Howling Laud' Hope in 2010 Alan 'Howling Laud' Hope.jpg
Alan 'Howling Laud' Hope in 2010

Alan Hope (born 16 June 1942), known politically as Howling Laud Hope, is a British politician and former publican who is the current Leader of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party (OMRLP). On the death of the party's founder Screaming Lord Sutch in 1999, Hope and his pet cat, Catmando, were jointly elected as leaders of the OMRLP. Since June 2002 Hope has been the party's sole leader following Catmando's death in a road accident. [18] Hope was the first-ever OMRLP candidate to be elected to public office, when he was elected unopposed to a seat on Ashburton Town Council in Devon in 1987. [19] He subsequently became the Mayor of Ashburton in 1998. [20] [21] [22] Hope is the only OMRLP candidate to have been elected to public office, [23] although an ex-member, Stuart Hughes, won a seat on East Devon District Council for the Raving Loony Green Giant Party in 1991. [24]

Stuart Hughes

Stuart Hughes is an English politician who has represented voters at all three levels of local government in Devon, in the West of England. He represents Sidmouth Sidford as a councillor on East Devon District Council and is also a Sidmouth town councillor. He was the councillor for Sidmouth on Devon County Council until the 2025 Devon County Council election, and was also the Cabinet member for Highways Management. In the 1980s, he was a hotelier also an active member of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party. [25] [26] At the 2009 Devon County Council election, Hughes won 3,553 votes, being 70.7 per cent of the votes cast, and had a majority of 2,428 over the Liberal Democrat runner-up. [27]

Lord Toby Jug

Jug at the official opening of the Ramsey Branch of the Eccentric Party in 2016 Lord Toby Jug Ramsey.jpg
Jug at the official opening of the Ramsey Branch of the Eccentric Party in 2016

Lord Toby Jug [28] [29] [30] was a British politician. He was the leader of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire branch of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, serving as the party's media officer and a prospective parliamentary candidate, until being expelled from the Loony Party in 2014. He founded The Eccentric Party of Great Britain in 2015. In January 2015 Jug founded "The Eccentric Party of Great Britain" in St Ives, [31] after the Electoral Commission had rejected more than 30 suggested names, including the "Real Loony Party" and the "United Kingdom Independent Loony Party", for being too similar to those of other parties. [32] [33] [34] In 2016, Jug briefly joined the UK Independence Party as a joke, intending to stand as leader following the resignation of Diane James; he said that he was "stunned" that the party had allowed his membership. [35]

Mad Cow-Girl

Rosalyn Warner [36] [37] better known as Mad Cow-Girl, was a British nurse who contested several elections as a candidate for the Official Monster Raving Loony Party. She ran for election to the House of Commons for the Haltemprice and Howden seat in 2008 against incumbent Conservative MP David Davis, where she polled 412 votes (a vote that David Davis won comfortably). Warner was one of 26 candidates standing in the 2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election for the seat of Conservative MP David Davis. [38] The Independent suggested that Warner was chosen as the candidate because another candidate Banana Man would be contesting the Henley By-Election as a result of Boris Johnson resigning his Henley seat on becoming Mayor of London. [39] The high-profile nature of the by election has led to Warner's candidature being announced on several news sites. [40]

Terry Marsh

Marsh in October 2005 Terry Marsh.jpg
Marsh in October 2005

Terry Marsh is an English former professional boxer who was an undefeated world champion in the light welterweight division. Marsh changed his name by deed poll to "None Of The Above X" and stood in the 2010 and 2015 UK general elections as an independent candidate in protest against there being no option to vote for "none of the above". [41] In other UK elections Marsh has symbolically voted for none of the above by leaving the polling station carrying his uncast ballot paper. [42] [43] In 2009, he set up a new political party, NOTA, which stands for "None of the Above". [44]

Niko Omilana

Nikolas Daniel Adegbajumo Omilana is a British YouTuber, influencer, and perennial political candidate. He is known for posting prank videos on YouTube and running as an independent candidate in the 2021 London mayoral election and the 2024 UK general election, being unsuccessful in both elections. [45] [46] [47] During Sunak's concession speech, Omilana attracted media attention when he pranked Sunak by holding up a piece of paper with the letter "L" behind him, which referred to Sunak as a "Loser". [48] [49]

Tom Scott

Scott as "Mad Cap'n Tom" in 2010 Pirate Tom - 014 (4660039334) (cropped).jpg
Scott as "Mad Cap'n Tom" in 2010

Before his YouTube career, Tom Scott was nominated by his friends to run for student president at the University of York Students' Union, under the guise of his Talk Like a Pirate Day persona, "Mad Cap'n Tom Scott". Despite running as a joke, he gained almost 3,000 votes, won the election, and served as the organisation's 48th president, in 2008. [50] When running for Parliament in the Cities of London and Westminster constituency as a joke candidate in 2010, Scott used the character – at the time, he described his chances of winning in the safe Conservative seat of Westminster as "Somewhere 'twixt a snowball's chance in hell an' zero." [51] He received 84 votes (0.2% of the total), finishing in last place behind Pirate Party UK. [52]

Bobby Smith

Bobby Smith is a British political and fathers' rights activist. He is the founder and leader of the Give Me Back Elmo party which he set up to seek to change the law in family courts after his own experiences. [53] Smith stood in the Witney constituency for the Give Me Back Elmo Party in the 2015 general election. [54] He and the party received media coverage as Smith and two other members of the party waited with placards to greet the Prime Minister, David Cameron, at the polling station where he cast his vote on election day. [55] [56]

Screaming Lord Sutch

Sutch (centre, with top hat) c. 1967 Screaming Lord Sutch.jpg
Sutch (centre, with top hat) c. 1967

Screaming Lord Sutch [57] [58] was an English musician and perennial parliamentary candidate. He was the founder of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party and served as its leader from 1983 to 1999, during which time he stood in numerous parliamentary elections. He holds the record for contesting the most Parliamentary elections: 39 between 1963 and 1997. [59] In the 1960s, Sutch stood in parliamentary elections, often as representative of the National Teenage Party. His first was in 1963, when he contested the Stratford by-election caused by the resignation of John Profumo. [60] He gained 208 votes. His next was at the 1966 general election when he stood in Harold Wilson's Huyton constituency. Here, he received 585 votes. [60]

In the United States

Victor Aloysius Meyers

Victor Aloysius Meyers [61] was an American politician and jazz bandleader. He served for 20 years as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Washington and an additional eight years as the tenth Secretary of State of Washington. [62] [63] He was the first Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Washington. Welch saw Meyers as a joke candidate he could use as an anchor for satiric stories on the race. [64]

Nobody for President

A 1976 Nobody for President campaign button Nobody for President 1976 campaign button.png
A 1976 Nobody for President campaign button

Nobody for President was a parodic campaign for the 1976 United States presidential election, [65] [66] as well as the 1980, 1984, and 1988 presidential elections. Wavy Gravy, master of ceremonies for the Woodstock Festival and official clown of the Grateful Dead, is believed to have nominated Nobody at the Yippie national convention outside the Republican National Convention in Kansas City in 1976. [67]

Deez Nuts

Deez Nuts was a satirical presidential candidate portrayed by Brady C. Olson who ran for president of the United States in 2016. On July 26, 2015, Olson—then 15 years of age, and a resident of Wallingford, Iowa—filed a statement of Deez Nuts's presidential candidacy with the Federal Election Commission. In polls conducted by Public Policy Polling in Iowa, Minnesota, and North Carolina in mid-August 2015, Deez Nuts polled at eight, eight, and nine percent, respectively, garnering media attention. [68] [69] [70]

Vermin Supreme

Vermin Love Supreme [71] is an American performance artist and activist who has run as a novelty candidate in various local, state, and national elections in the United States. He served as a member of the Libertarian Party's judicial committee. [72] [73] Supreme is known for wearing a boot as a hat and carrying a large toothbrush, [74] and has said that if elected President of the United States, he will pass a law requiring people to brush their teeth. [75] [76] He has campaigned on a platform of zombie apocalypse awareness and time travel research, [77] and promised a free pony for every American. [78]

Unabomber for President

Unabomber for President was a political campaign with the aim of electing the "Unabomber" as a write-in candidate in the 1996 presidential election. [79] The campaign was launched in Boston in September 1995 by Lydia Eccles – a Boston artist who had long harbored concerns about "totalitarian tendencies in technology" – and antinatalist Chris Korda. [80] It took the overt form of a political action committee, Unabomber Political Action Committee (UNAPACK). [80] Influenced initially by ideas of the Situationist International, [81] the group included anarchists, hardcore punks, 1960s counter-culturalists, eco-socialists, pacifists, militants and primitivists. [82] Its supporters included decentralized anarchist collective CrimethInc. and the Church of Euthanasia. [83]

In Canada

Gregory Guevara

Guevara (middle left) and Canadian YouTuber J.J. McCullough at a political rally, in Toronto Guevara and J.J in Toronto 2022.png
Guevara (middle left) and Canadian YouTuber J.J. McCullough at a political rally, in Toronto

Gregory Guevara, known online as Jreg, JrEg or jREG, is a Canadian YouTuber, musical artist, journalist, political satirist, and politician. In August 2022, Guevara announced a "post ironic" [84] campaign running for the 2022 Ottawa municipal election. Which he claimed to be running as both a libertarian and a socialist. [85] [86] Guevara was unsuccessful in the election receiving 584 votes. [87] [88]

in Ukraine

Darth Vader in Ukrainian politics

"Darth Oleksiiovych Vader", a candidate in 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Darth Alekseevich Vader.jpg
"Darth Oleksiiovych Vader", a candidate in 2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Since 2012, individuals adopting the name of the Star Wars character Darth Vader (Ukrainian : Дарт Вейдер) have entered local, presidential, and parliamentary elections in Ukraine. [89] "Vader" also participated in political and social activism, notably in Odesa Oblast. [90] [91] [92]

In Denmark

Jacob Haugaard

Daniel Jacob Haugaard (born 12 May 1952) is a Danish-Faroese comedian, actor, musician, composer, writer, TV host and former representative in the Danish Parliament. Haugaard ran for every parliamentary election as a joke from 1979 onwards, until he unexpectedly won a seat in the 1994 general election representing the area around Aarhus. Running as an independent (though representing SABAE), he attracted 23,253 votes, enough to become one of the local members for the Aarhus area in the Parliament of Denmark from 1994–98. He promises of better weather; right to impotency; Nutella in field rations (which was actually implemented); and shorter queues in supermarkets. [93] [94] Asylum rated his win in the parliamentary election the 11th greatest prank of all time. [95]

In France

Ferdinand Lop

Ferdinand Samuel in 1939 Lop, Ferdinand Samuel 1939.jpg
Ferdinand Samuel in 1939

Ferdinand Samuel Lop was a French Jewish journalist, draughtsman, English language teacher, writer, poet, and humourist. [96] He stood repeatedly as a satirical candidate for the French Presidency and for the Académie française. [97] [98] [99]

In Serbia

Ljubiša Preletačević

Ljubiša Preletačević is a Serbian comedian and political activist best known for his role as the satirical fictional politician named Ljubiša Preletačević "Beli". He was formerly the leader of a parody political party Sarmu probo nisi (SPN) formed in Mladenovac in 2016. [100] [101] His party participated in the 2016 local council election in the municipality of Mladenovac, winning 20 percent of the votes and 12 seats. He participated in the 2017 Serbian presidential election under his Preletačević persona, finishing third with 9.44% of the votes. In 2018, Maksimović left the "party". [102] [103]

In the Philippines

Pascual Racuyal

Racuyal in 1949 Pascual Racuyal 1949.jpg
Racuyal in 1949

Pascual Borbon Racuyal was a Filipino eccentric [104] and aspirant for the Philippine presidency, whose persistent attempts at the presidency earned him folk status. Racuyal sought the presidency in every Philippine presidential election beginning in 1935 against Manuel L. Quezon, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Gregorio Aglipay [105] until 1986 (against Ferdinand Marcos and Corazon Aquino). [106] Racuyal made it to the ballot twice. In 1935, he got 158 votes or less than 0.01% of the vote. In 1969, he got 778 votes, or just over 0.01% of the vote.

Elly Pamatong

Elly Velez Lao Pamatong was a Filipino lawyer who participated in multiple elections for multiple positions. Pamatong's candidacy was accepted for the 1987 Philippine Senate election. Pamatong finished last in 2002 Zamboanga del Norte's 1st congressional district special election with just over 1% of the vote. [107] He ran for president of the Philippines in 2004 but was disqualified for being a nuisance candidate. [108] Pamatong then ran for governor of Pampanga in 2007, but lost to Eddie Panlilio. [109] He attempted to run for president again in 2010 but was again disqualified. [108] In the 2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections, he ran in Davao City's 1st district, but got less than 1% of the vote. [110] He attempted to run in the 2016 Philippine presidential election but was again disqualified. [108] Pamatong died in 2021. [108] Election watchers sought for him in the 2022 Philippine presidential election, with his family announcing his death months earlier. [111]

See also

References

  1. Millard, Robin. Britain braces for Captain Beany's 'wind of change', Mail & Guardian . Published 3 May 2005. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  2. "Swansea: The latest news, sport, what's on and business from Swansea and Gower". www.thisissouthwales.co.uk.
  3. "The BBC-Election 2010".
  4. "Captain Beany loses out to Stephen Kinnock in Aberavon". ITV News . 18 May 2015.
  5. "Aberafan Maesteg - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  6. Colderick, Stephanie (2024-07-04). "Captain Beany announces 2024 will be his last election". Wales Online. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  7. "New MPs elected at July by-elections". parliament.uk. 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  8. Cockburn, Harry (15 November 2019). "Former Lord Buckethead takes aim at rival candidate who took his name as he bids to unseat Boris Johnson". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  9. "Count Binface (@CountBinface@mastodon.world)". Mastodon. 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  10. "Count Binface". whocanivotefor.co.uk. Democracy Club Community Interest Company. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  11. "Lord Buckethead vs Theresa May – meet the UK's weirdest political parties". New Statesman . 12 May 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  12. Waterson, Jim (13 May 2017). "A Person Called 'Lord Buckethead' Is Standing Against Theresa May in the Election". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  13. reprobatemagazine (14 June 2017). "Lord Buckethead – The Whole Story". The Reprobate. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  14. Matthew Engel (23 October 2014). Engel's England: Thirty-nine counties, one capital and one man. Profile Books. p. 150. ISBN   978-1-84765-928-6.
  15. Waterson, Jim (26 May 2019). "Double trouble: the fight to be the real Lord Buckethead". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  16. Waterson, Jim (26 May 2019). "Double trouble: the fight to be the real Lord Buckethead". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  17. "Comedian Jon Harvey to take on Boris Johnson as Count Binface". British Comedy Guide. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  18. Byrnes, Sholto (6 October 2004). "The lunatic fringe". The Independent. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  19. "BBC NEWS | VOTE2001 | PARTIES | Monster Raving Loony Party". news.bbc.co.uk. 5 March 2001. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. "Tom Mendelsohn: Howling Laud Hope – a profile". Independent Minds. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  21. "Ashburton | Charity Shop Tourism". charityshoptourism.wordpress.com. 14 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. "BBC News | UK Politics | Loony tradition continues at by-election". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  23. Matthew Tempest (21 May 2001). "Cat pushes for prime minister | Politics". theguardian. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  24. Criddle, Byron (2005). The Almanac of British Politics (7th ed.). Routledge. p. 297. ISBN   1134493819.
  25. Blues & Soul , Issues 461–473 (1986), p. 42 online at books.google.co.uk
  26. Robert Ross, Monty Python Encyclopedia (1999), p. 72
  27. Devon Elections 2009 Division 11: Sidmouth Sidford Archived 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine at indevon.org.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2010
  28. Horton, Helena (26 August 2015). "Lord Toby Jug banned from Facebook because they don't believe it's his real name". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  29. Obituary, "The Times", 6 May 2019
  30. Morton, Sophie (2019-05-03). "Newham-born Eccentric Party leader Lord Toby Jug dies". Newham Recorder. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
  31. "Elections: Lord Toby Jug launches Eccentric Party". Cambridge News. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  32. Makey, Julian (7 October 2014). "Row over name for Loony Lord Toby Jug's new political party". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  33. "Lip-balm super-glue to halt obesity – will you vote Lord Toby Jug at general election?". BT.com.
  34. "Lord Toby Jug launches new political party". celebratingeccentrics.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  35. Burns, Iain (12 October 2016). "Newham's Lord Toby Jug 'standing for Ukip leadership'". Newham Recorder . Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  36. "Haltemprice and Howden". Ukpollingreport.co.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
  37. "Rosalyn Warner : Obituary". Sunderland Echo family notices. Johnston Press plc. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  38. "Davis has 25 by-election rivals". BBC News . 26 June 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
  39. Merrick, Jane (15 June 2008). "Davis Debacle: Tory leader manqué self-destructs". The Independent . London. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
  40. Murphy, Joe; Waugh, Paul. "Brown attacks Tory rebel as ex-Sun editor says he'll fight seat". Evening Standard . Archived from the original on 14 June 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
  41. Bland, Ben (27 April 2010). "Basildon boxer to fight election as 'None Of The Above'". BBC. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  42. "Terry Marsh loses court appeal over assault conviction | Echo". Echo-news.co.uk. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  43. "London council KO'd Terry Marsh". Echo Newspapers . 4 May 1999. Retrieved 5 February 2009.[ dead link ]
  44. "Former boxer's party in by-election". Evening News 24. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
  45. "Niko Omilana: 'The system is broken for young people'". BBC. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  46. Rack, Susie (12 June 2024). "YouTuber named as candidate in 11 constituencies". BBC. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  47. "Richmond and Northallerton - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  48. Stolworthy, Jacob (2024-07-05). "Rishi Sunak falls victim to humiliating YouTube prank after losing election". The Independent. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  49. "YouTuber holds 'L' sign behind Rishi Sunak". Sky News. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  50. Grimshaw, Gerran (10 March 2008). "'Pirate' becomes new student union president". York Press. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  51. McDermott, Kerry (29 April 2010). "England's fringe candidates fight for votes". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  52. "Election Results 2010: Cities of London and Westminster". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  53. "View Registration - Give Me Back Elmo". Electoral commission. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  54. "Elmo helps light the fire of dad's election campaign in Witney". Oxford Mail. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  55. "David Cameron Photobombed By Elmo At Polling Station on General Election Day 2015". HuffPost. UK. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  56. "What U.K. politicians taste like and four other absurd moments in the election". Toronto Star. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  57. "David 'Screaming Lord' Sutch, Pop Star, Politician 1940–1999". NME . 1999-05-17. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  58. Talevski, Nick (2010). Rock Obituaries: Knocking On Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 628. ISBN   978-0-85712-117-2 . Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  59. "Most UK elections contested and lost". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  60. 1 2 Solly, Bob (28 March 2009). "Sutch's life". Record Collector . Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  61. Don Duncan, Vic Meyers' Main Legacy Is Laughter -- Quick Wit, Wild Stunts Marked His Long Career Seattle Times, May 29, 1991. Accessed online August 23, 2008
  62. Michael Hood, Meyers, Victor A. (1898-1991), HistoryLink, December 4, 2007]. Accessed online August 23, 2008
  63. Duncan, Don (May 29, 1991). "Vic Meyers' Main Legacy Is Laughter, Quick Wit, Wild Stunts Marked His Long Career". Seattle Times. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  64. "Vic Meyers Enters Politics", p. 263-267 Murray C. Morgan, Puget's Sound: A Narrative of Early Tacoma and the Southern Sound, University of Washington Press, 1979. Accessed online on the site of the Tacoma, Washington Public Library, August 23, 2008.
  65. Boese, Alex. "Nobody for President". hoaxes.org.
  66. Conliff, Steve (Spring 1977). "Everybody needs nobody sometimes" (PDF). Open Road.
  67. Wavy Gravy (Winter 1988). "20th Anniversary Rendezvous - Wavy Gravy". WholeEarth.com. Whole Earth Review. Archived from the original on 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  68. Collins, Ben (August 19, 2015). "Presidential Sensation Deez Nuts Is a 15-Year-Old Iowa Farm Boy". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  69. Details for Candidate ID : P60009198 Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine , Federal Election Commission .
  70. Jensen, Tom. "Trump grows lead in NC; GOP leads most match ups". Ed. Dean Debnam. Public Policy Polling, August 19, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2015. Archived 2015-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
  71. Connors, Molly A.K. (January 15, 2012). "Primary 2012: He Reigns Supreme". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018.
  72. Fishman, Dan (July 14, 2020). "LNC Election Results". Libertarian Party. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  73. Lindholm, Jane (January 8, 2008). "New Hampshire's other candidates". American Public Media. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008.
  74. Duff, Lori (April 16, 2010). "Vermin Supreme". Concord Monitor . Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
  75. "Commentary: If Elected, No Flying Toothbrush Monkeys (audio)". National Public Radio . January 9, 2004. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011.
  76. Reinhard, Beth (November 13, 2007). "Vermin Supreme is running for president". Miami Herald . Archived from the original on July 2, 2011.
  77. O'Toole, James (January 8, 2012). "In New Hampshire, underdogs promote presidential agendas". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
  78. Williamson, Elizabeth (December 6, 2011). "A Pony for Every American? New Hampshire Primary Has It All". Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on September 24, 2018.
  79. Glaberson, William (1997-12-27). "A Star on Your Computer Screen". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  80. 1 2 "They Call It Luddite Love". The New York Times . 1996-09-15. Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
  81. Brown, Bill (1996). "Interview with Unabomer for President Political Action Committee NYC" (Interview). Interviewed by Joey Manley. New York City. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
  82. Glaberson, William (1997-12-27). "A Star on Your Computer Screen". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2023-08-07. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  83. Days of War, Nights of Love (2001), Crimethinc. Workers Collective, p. 221 ISBN   0-9709101-0-X
  84. Donovan, Mckenzie. "Gregory Jreg Guevara is running a post-ironic campaign for voters with post-modern grievances". Ottawa Life Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21.
  85. Donovan, Mckenzie. "Gregory Jreg Guevara is running a post-ironic campaign for voters with post-modern grievances". Ottawa Life Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21.
  86. Maystruk, Daria; Baldin, Natasha; Wilson, Jack; Adwan, Ali; Lindquist, Evert (2022-10-16). "Public safety: Ottawa mayoral candidates speak about crime and emergency services". The Charlatan, Carleton's independent newspaper. Archived from the original on 2022-10-17.
  87. "2022 Election Results". Elections Ottawa. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  88. "Ontario municipal election 2022: Ottawa results - Ottawa | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  89. Анфимов, Павел (2012-11-02). "Одесский Дарт Вейдер: "Меня пытались подкупить, запугать, а теперь используют двойников"". kp.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-05-25.
  90. "Дарт Вейдер пришел в Одесскую мэрию за бесплатной землей (Фоторепортаж, видео)". dumskaya.net. 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2025-05-25.
  91. "В Одеську мерію прийшов Дарт Вейдер". ua.korrespondent.net (in Russian). 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2025-05-25.
  92. "В одесской мэрии побывал Дарт Вейдер". lenta.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-05-25.
  93. "Løsgængeren Jacob Haugaard" (PDF) (in Danish). Jakob Nørgaard-Petersen, stud.scient.pol., Aarhus Universitet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-03-27.
  94. "The Greatest Pranks of All Time". Asylum.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  95. "The Greatest Pranks of All Time". Asylum.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
  96. "Ferdinand Lop, bouffon égaré - Libération". archive.wikiwix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  97. LIFE. Vol. 21. Time Inc. 1946-11-11. pp. 2–4. ISSN   0024-3019.
  98. "FRANCE: Le Front Lopulaire". Time. 1946-05-13. ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  99. Felton, Bruce; Fowler, Mark (March 1985). Felton & Fowler's Best, Worst, and Most Unusual. Random House Value Publishing. ISBN   978-0-517-46297-3.
  100. "Ljubiša Preletačević Beli: Osnovali partiju iz šale i sada stvarno skupili potpise za kandidaturu" [Ljubiša Preletačević Beli: the party was founded as a joke, and now really gathered signatures for candidacy] (in Serbo-Croatian). B92. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  101. Pilić, Damir (14 March 2017). "Potpuno ludilo u Srbiji: protiv Vučića se kandidirao izmišljeni lik Ljubiša Preletačević Beli, čelnik stranke 'Sarmu probo nisi'" [Complete madness in Serbia: the fictional character Ljubiša Preletačević Beli, leader of the 'Sarmu probo nisi' party, is an opposing candidate to Vučić] (in Serbo-Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  102. Љубиша Бели Прелетачевић почео прикупљање потписа [Ljubiša Beli Preletačević starts obtaining signatures] (in Serbian). Radio Television of Serbia. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  103. "Jeremić: Lista Belog Preletačevića vrhunac skandala". N1. 24 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  104. Ocampo, Ambeth R. (23 October 2015). "'President' Pascual Racuyal". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  105. Pefianco, Romeo. "Commonwealth Election". Manila Bulletin . Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  106. Umali, Justin. "A Look into the Most Consequential Election in our History: the 1935 Presidential Elections". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  107. dela Cruz, Lino (2002-08-29). "JALOSJOS' SIS PROCLAIMED WINNER; AGRARIAN REFORM SEC ORDERS FARM TAKEOVERS". Philippine Star . Newsflash. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  108. 1 2 3 4 "Perennial presidential hopeful Elly Pamatong passed away in July- spox". ABS-CBN News . 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2025-11-15.
  109. "Compound of eccentric lawyer Pamatong raided". Mindanao Daily. September 1, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  110. "Dutertes, party mates dominate Davao polls". Davao Today. 2013-05-17. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  111. Lacorte, Germelina (2021-10-02). "No more Elly Pamatong this election season". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2025-11-15.