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This is a comprehensive index of commercial role-playing video games, sorted chronologically by year. Information regarding date of release, developer, publisher, operating system, subgenre and notability is provided where available. The table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings. This list does not include MUDs or MMORPGs. It does include roguelikes, action RPGs and tactical RPGs.
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Year | Title | Developer | Publisher | Setting | Platform | Subgenre | Series/Notes | COO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 (NA/UK) | Alternate Reality: The City | Paradise Datasoft | Datasoft U.S. Gold | Sci-Fi | APPII (Port) C64 (Port) MAC (Port) ST (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1986 (NA/UK) | Bards Tale, The | Interplay | EA | Fantasy | AMI (Port) | Bard's Tale | US | |
1986 (NA) | Bard's Tale II, The: The Destiny Knight | Interplay | EA | Fantasy | C64 | Bard's Tale | US | |
1986 (JP) 1987 (NA) | Deadly Towers (NA) Mashou (JP) 魔鐘 (JP) | Irem | Broderbund Irem | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [2] | JP | |
1986 (JP) | Deep Dungeon: Madō Senki (JP) ディープダンジョン 魔洞戦記 (JP) | HummingBird | DOG | Fantasy | FDS [3] | Dungeon crawl | JP | |
1986 (JP) 1989 (NA) | Dragon Warrior (NA) Dragon Quest (JP) ドラゴンクエスト (JP) | Chunsoft | Enix Nintendo | Fantasy | NES [1] PC98 MSX [4] | JRPG [5] | Series debuts. | JP |
1986 (JP) | Ganso Saiyuuki: Super Monkey Dai Bouken (JP) 元祖西遊記 スーパーモンキー大冒険 (JP) | VAP | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [6] | Based on the novel Journey to the West | JP | |
1986 (JP) | Haja no Fuuin (JP) 覇邪の封印 (JP) | Kogado | ASCII | Fantasy | FM7 PC88 | JRPG [7] | JP | |
1986 (JP) 1989 (NA) | Hydlide (NA) Hydlide Special (JP) ハイドライドスペシャル (JP) | T&E | FCI, Inc.. Tohiba EMI | Fantasy | NES [1] (Remake) | Action RPG [8] | Series debuts. | JP |
1986 (JP) | Hydlide II: Shine of Darkness (JP) ハイドライド II (JP) | T&E | T&E | Fantasy | FM7 (Port) MSX [4] (Port) | Action RPG [8] | JP | |
1986 (FR) | Mandragore (FR) | Infogrames | Infogrames | Fantasy | MSX [4] | Computer-style RPG [9] | FR | |
1986 (NA) | Might & Magic: Book I | New World | New World | Fantasy | APPII | Series debuts. | US | |
1986 (NA) | Phantasie | Logical Design | SSI | Fantasy | ST (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1986 (NA) | Phantasie II | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1986 (NA) | Phantasie II | Logical Design | SSI | Fantasy | C64 (Port) ST (Port) | US | ||
1986 (NA) | Shard of Spring | SSI Digital Illusions | SSI | Fantasy | APPII C64 DOS | Followed by Demon's Winter . | US | |
1986 (NA) | Starflight | Binary Systems | EA | Sci-Fi | DOS | A rare example of a sci-fi CRPG and the spiritual ancestor to such games as Star Control 2 and Space Rangers . | US | |
1986 (JP) | Super Rambo Special (JP) スーパーランボースペシャル (JP) | Pack-In-Video | Pack-In-Video | Modern | MSX2 [4] | Action RPG [10] | JP | |
1986 (NA) | Temple of Apshai Trilogy | Westwood | Epyx | Fantasy | AMI (Port) ST (Port) | US | ||
1986 (NA) | Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | APPII (Remake) | Series debuts. | US | |
1986 (NA) | Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | C64 (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1986 (JP/NA) | Ultima III: Exodus | Origin | Origin StarCraft | Fantasy | AMI (Port) MAC (Port) ST (Port) FM7 (Port) PC88 (Port) PC98 (Port) | Computer-style RPG | Pioneered many innovations that would become standard on many CRPGs, both Western and Eastern, that followed. | US |
1986 (NA) | Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | The first major CRPG to move from "hack and slash" gameplay to a "virtuous" story-driven approach. | US | |
1986 (JP) | Valkyrie no Bōken: Toki no Kagi Densetsu (JP) ワルキューレの冒険 時の鍵伝説 (JP) | Namco | Namco | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [11] | JP | |
1986 (JP) 1989 (NA) | WiBArm (NA) WiBArm (JP) ウィバーン (JP) | Arsys Software (JP) | Arsys Software (JP) Broderbund (NA) | Sci-Fi | PC88 DOS (Port) | Action RPG [12] | JP | |
1986 (NA/UK) | Wizard's Crown | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII (Port) ATR (Port) C64 (Port) | Tactical RPG | US | |
1987 (NA) | Wizardry IV: The Return of Werdna | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | APPII DOS | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1987 (NA) | 2400 A.D. | Origin | Origin | Sci-Fi | APPII | US | ||
1987 (NA) | Alternate Reality: The Dungeon | Datasoft | Datasoft | Sci-Fi | APPII ATR C64 | US | ||
1987 (JP) | Artelius (JP) アルテリオス (JP) | Nihon Bussan | Nihon Bussan | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [6] | JP | |
1987 (JP/NA) | Bard's Tale, The (NA) バーズテイル (JP) | Interplay | EA | Fantasy | APPGS (Port) DOS (Port) ST (Port) PC88 (Port) PC98 (Port) [13] | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1987 (NA) | Bard's Tale II, The: The Destiny Knight | Interplay | EA | Fantasy | APPII (Port) | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1987 (NA) | Beyond Zork: The Coconut of Quendor | Infocom | Infocom | Fantasy | AMI APPII APPGS C128 DOS MAC ST | Adventure game/RPG hybrid | US | |
1987 (JP) | Black Onyx, The (JP) ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP) | Bullet-Proof | Sega | Fantasy | SG1K [14] | Dungeon crawl [15] [16] | The original release is often considered one of Japan's first RPGs. [16] | JP |
1987 (JP) | Cleopatra no Mahou (JP) クレオパトラの魔宝 (JP) | Square | Square | FDS [3] | JP | |||
1987 (NA) | Deathlord | EA | EA | Fantasy | APPII C64 | US | ||
1987 (JP) | Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei (JP) デジタル・デビル物語 女神転生 (JP) | Atlus | Namco | Fantasy | NES [1] | Dungeon crawl [17] | Series debuts. | JP |
1987 (JP) | Dragon Scroll (NA) ドラゴンスクロール 甦りし魔竜 (JA) | Konami | Konami | Fantasy | NES | Action RPG | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu (JP) ザナドゥ (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Sony | Fantasy | MSX [4] MSX2 [4] | Action RPG [18] | JP | |
1987 (JP) 1990 (NA) | Dragon Warrior II (NA) Dragon Quest II Akuryo no Kamigami (JP) ドラゴンクエストII 悪霊の神々 (JP) | Chunsoft | Enix | Fantasy | NES [1] | JRPG [5] | JP | |
1987 (NA) 1988 (UK) | Dungeon Master | FTL | FTL | Fantasy | ST (Port) | US | ||
1987 (JP) | Esper Dream (JP) エスパードリーム (JP) | Konami | Konami | Fantasy | FDS [3] | Action RPG | Series debuts. | JP |
1987 (NA) | Eternal Dagger, The | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII ATR | Tactical RPG | Sequel to Wizard's Crown . | US |
1987 (NA) | The Faery Tale Adventure | MicroIllusions | MicroIllusions | Fantasy | DOS AMI C64 | Series debuts. | US | |
1987 (JP) 1989 (NA) 1990 (EU) | Faxanadu (INT) ファザナドゥ (JP) | Falcom | Hudson Soft Nintendo | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [6] [11] | Spin-off of the Dragon Slayer series . | JP |
1987 (JP) 1990 (NA) | Final Fantasy (JP/NA) ファイナルファンタジー (JP) | Square | Square Nintendo | Fantasy | NES [1] | JRPG [19] | Series debuts. | JP |
1987 (JP) | Getsu Fūma Den (JP) 月風魔伝 (JP) | Konami | Konami | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [6] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Ginga no Sannin (JP) 銀河の三人 (JP) | Pax Softnica | Nintendo | Sci-fi | NES [1] (Port) | aka The Earth Fighter Rayieza | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Golvellius (JP) 魔王ゴルベリアス (JP) | Compile | Compile | Fantasy | MSX [4] | Action RPG [20] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Hydlide 3: The Space Memories (JP) ハイドライド 3 (JP) | T&E | T&E | Fantasy | MSX [4] MSX2 [4] | Action RPG [8] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Kalin no Tsurugi (JP) Sword of Kalin (JP) カリーンの剣 (JP) | XTALSOFT | DOG | Fantasy | FDS [3] | Action RPG [21] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | King Kong 2: Yomigaeru Densetsu (JP) キングコング 2 (JP) | Konami | Konami | MSX2 [4] | Action RPG | JP | ||
1987 (JP) 1989 (NA) | Legacy of the Wizard (JP) Dragon Slayer IV: Drasle Family (JP) ドラゴンスレイヤーIVドラスレファミリー (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Nihon Falcom Namco Broderbund | Fantasy | MSX [4] NES [1] | Action RPG [22] | Sequel to Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia . | JP |
1987 (JP) 1989 (NA) | Magic of Scheherazade, The (NA) Arabian Dream Scheherazade (JP) アラビアン・ドリーム シェラザード (JP) | Culture Brain | Culture Brain | Fantasy | NES [1] | Action RPG [6] [11] | JP | |
1987 (NA) | Might & Magic: Book I | New World | New World | Fantasy | APPII (Rerel) | Series debuts. | US | |
1987 (NA) | Might & Magic: Book I | New World | New World | Fantasy | C64 (Port) DOS (Port) MAC (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1987 (JP) | Minelvaton Saga: Ragon no Fukkatsu (JP) ミネルバトンサーガ ラゴンの復活 (JP) | Taito | Taito | NES [1] | Action RPG | JP | ||
1987 (JP) 1988 (NA/PAL) | Miracle Warriors: Seal of the Dark Lord (NA/PAL) Haja no Fuin (JP) 覇邪の封印 (JP) | Kogado | Kogado Sega ASCII | Fantasy | MSX [4] MSX2 [4] NES [1] SMS [23] | JRPG [7] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Outlanders (JP) アウトランダーズ (JP) | Micronics | VMI, Inc. | Sci-Fi | NES [1] | Action RPG [24] | JP | |
1987 (NA) | Phantasie | Logical Design | SSI | Fantasy | ATR (Port) DOS (Port) | US | ||
1987 (NA) | Phantasie | Andromeda | SSI | Fantasy | AMI (Port) | US | ||
1987 (NA) | Phantasie II | Logical Design | SSI | Fantasy | ATR (Port) | US | ||
1987 (NA) | Phantasie III: Wrath of Nikademus | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | APPII | US | ||
1987 (NA) | Phantasie III: Wrath of Nikademus | Westwood | SSI | Fantasy | AMI (Port) C64 (Port) ST (Port) | US | ||
1987 (JP) 1988 (NA/EU) | Phantasy Star (INT) ファンタシースター (JP) | RD4 (Sega) | Sega | Sci-Fi | SMS [23] | JRPG [25] | Series debuts. | JP |
1987 (JP) | Return of Ishtar, The (JP) Ishitā no Fukkatsu (JP) イシターの復活 (JP) | Game Studio | Namco | Fantasy | Arcade | Action RPG [26] | Sequel to Tower of Druaga | JP |
1987 (JP) | Shiryou Sensen: War of the Dead (JP) 死霊戦線 (JP) | Victor Music Industries | Fantasy | MSX2 [27] | Action RPG | Ancestor of the survival horror subgenre.[ citation needed ] | JP | |
1987 (JP) | Sorcerian (JP) ソーサリアン (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Nihon Falcom | Fantasy | PC88 | Action RPG | Fifth game in the Dragon Slayer series. | JP |
1988 (JP) | Star Cruiser (JP) スタークルーザー (JP) | Arsys Software (JP) | Arsys Software (JP) | Sci-Fi | PC88 GEN (Port) | Action RPG [28] FPS/RPG [29] | JP | |
1987 (NA) | Tower of Myraglen (NA) | PBI Software | PBI Software | Fantasy | IIGS | US | ||
1987 (JP) | Tōjin Makyō-den Hercules no Eikō (JP) 闘人魔境伝 ヘラクレスの栄光 (JP) | Data East | Data East | Fantasy | NES [1] | JRPG [30] | Series debuts. | JP |
1987 (NA) | Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness | Origin | Origin | Fantasy | DOS (Port) | Series debuts. | US | |
1987 (JP) | Ultima II: The Revenge of the Enchantress (JP) ウルティマII (JP) | Origin | Pony Canyon | Fantasy | MSX2 [4] | Computer-style RPG [31] | US | |
1987 (JP) 1988 (NA) | Ultima III: Exodus (NA) Ultima: Kyoufu no Exodus (JP) ウルティマ ~恐怖のエクソダス~ (JP) | Origin | Origin FCI Pony Canyon | Fantasy | NES [1] MSX2 [4] | Computer-style RPG [32] | US | |
1987 (NA/JP) | Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar (NA) ウルティマIV (JP) | Origin | Origin Pony Canyon | Fantasy | ST (Port) MSX2 [4] | Computer-style RPG [33] | The first major CRPG to move from "hack and slash" gameplay to a "virtuous" story-driven approach. | US |
1987 (NA) | Wizard's Crown | SSI | SSI | Fantasy | ST (Port) | Tactical RPG | US | |
1987 (JP) 1990 (NA) | Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord (JP/NA) | Sir-Tech Software Sting Game | Sir-Tech ASCII Nexoft | Fantasy | C64 (Port) NES [1] MSX2 [4] | Dungeon crawl | Series debuts. | US |
1987 (NA) | Wizardry IV: The Return of Werdna | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy | APPII | Dungeon crawl | US | |
1987 (NA) | Wizardry Trilogy | Sir-Tech | Sir-Tech | Fantasy Sci-Fi | APPII (Comp) C64 (Comp) | Compilation of the first three Wizardry games. | US | |
1987 (JP) | Woody Poko (JP) うっでいぽこ (JP) | DB Soft | DB Soft | Fantasy | NES [1] | US | ||
1987 (JP) | Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished (JP) イースI (JP) | Nihon Falcom | Nihon Falcom | Fantasy | MSX2 [4] | Action RPG [34] | First game in the Ys series | JP |
1987 (JP) | Yūshi no Monshō: Deep Dungeon (JP) 勇士の紋章 ディープダンジョン (JP) | HummingBird | DOG | Fantasy | FDS [3] | Dungeon crawl | Second game in the Deep Dungeon series | JP |
1987 (JP) 1988 (US/PAL) | Zelda II: The Adventure of Link (INT) ゼルダの伝説 (パート) 2 リンクの冒険 (JP) | Nintendo | Nintendo | Fantasy | FDS [3] NES [1] | Action RPG [11] | Sequel to action-adventure game The Legend of Zelda . | JP |
1987 (JP) 1990 (NA) | Zeliard (JP/NA) ゼリアード (JP) | Game Arts | Game Arts Sierra | Fantasy | DOS PC88 | Action RPG / Platform hybrid [35] | JP |
Dragon Slayer is a series of role-playing video games by Nihon Falcom. The first Dragon Slayer game is an early action role-playing game, released in 1984 for the NEC PC-8801 and ported by Square for the MSX. Designed by Yoshio Kiya, the game gave rise to a series of sequels, most of them created by Falcom, with the exception of Faxanadu by Hudson Soft. The Dragon Slayer series is historically significant, both as a founder of the Japanese role-playing game industry, and as the progenitor of the action role-playing game genre.
An action role-playing game is a subgenre of video games that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing genre.
Hydlide is an action role-playing game developed and published by T&E Soft. It was originally released for the NEC PC-6001 and PC-8801 computers in 1984, in Japan only; ports for the MSX, MSX2, FM-7 and NEC PC-9801 were released the following year. A Nintendo Switch port based on the PC-8801 version was released on December 21, 2023 by D4 Enterprise.
Ninja JaJaMaru-kun is an action-platform video game developed and published by Jaleco for the Famicom. It was released in Japan on November 15, 1985, and was ported to the MSX in 1986. The MSX version was released in Europe as Ninja II, being marketed as a sequel to Ninja-kun: Majou no Bouken, a game that used the name Ninja for its European MSX release.
Dragon Slayer is an action role-playing game, developed by Nihon Falcom and designed by Yoshio Kiya. It was originally released in 1984 for the PC-8801, PC-9801, X1 and FM-7, and became a major success in Japan. It was followed by an MSX port published by Square in 1985, a Super Cassette Vision by Epoch in 1986 and a Game Boy port by the same company in 1990 under the name Dragon Slayer I. A version for PC-6001mkII was in development but was never released. A remake of Dragon Slayer is included in the Falcom Classics collection for the Sega Saturn.
Xanadu, also known as Xanadu: Dragon Slayer II, is an action role-playing game developed by Nihon Falcom and released in 1985 for the PC-8801, X1, PC-8001, PC-9801, FM-7 and MSX computers. Enhanced remakes were later released for the Sega Saturn, PC-9801 and Windows platforms. It is the second entry in the Dragon Slayer series, preceded by Dragon Slayer and followed by Dragon Slayer Jr: Romancia, which, as most games in the Dragon Slayer series, have little relation with each other.
JaJaMaru Gekimaden: Maboroshi no Kinmajou is an action role-playing game for the Famicom (NES). It was released in 1990 by Jaleco to a Japan-exclusive market. This video game has not been localized for any other region.
While the early history and distinctive traits of role-playing video games (RPGs) in East Asia have come from Japan, many video games have also arisen in China, developed in South Korea, and Taiwan.
Aleste Gaiden is a 1989 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Compile for the MSX2 home computer. A follow-up to Aleste (1988), it was included as part of the autumn special edition of Disc Station, a monthly disk publication by Compile. It is a sidestory to the main series, taking place in an alternative continuity. Controlling the soldier Raymond Waizen, protagonist of the first game wearing a cybernetic ninja suit, the player must overthrow the supercomputer DIA 51 by fight waves of enemies and bosses, while avoiding collision with their projectiles and other obstacles.