List of massively multiplayer online role-playing games

Last updated

This is a selected list of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs).

MMORPGs are large multi-user games that take place in perpetual online worlds with a great number of other players. In most MMORPGs each player controls an avatar that interacts with other players, completes tasks to gain experience, and acquires items. MMORPGs use a wide range of business models, from free of charge, free with microtransactions, advertise funded, to various kinds of payment plans. Most early MMORPGs were text-based and web browser-based, later 2D, isometric, side-scrolling and 3D games emerged, including on video game consoles and mobile phones.

TitleStatusGraphicsSettingBusiness modelLaunchedClosedDistributionNotes
The 4th Coming Active2D (isometric)FantasyFree-to-play1999SteamNow known as T4C v2
AdventureQuest 3D Active3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2016Steam
AdventureQuest Worlds Active2DMedieval fantasyFreemium2008Browser-based
Age of Conan Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2008This game features a combo based combat system.
Age of Wulin Active3D Martial Arts, Wuxia (fantasy)Freemium2013Set in ancient China
AIKA Online Active3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2009
Aion Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2008
Albion Online Active3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2017Steam
Allods Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2010Steam
Anarchy Online Active3DScience fictionFreemium2001
Angels Online Active2DFantasyFreemium2006Downloadable client (Windows only)
ArcheAge Closed3DFantasyFreemium20132024Open-sandbox player built world, large-scale crafting interactions (building own ship to sail with, etc.)
Argentum Online Active2DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play1999
Ashen Empires Active2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2002Housing, Guilds, 3 Expansions, Downloadable client (Windows only)
Asheron's Call Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play19992017 [1] Has player housing
Asheron's Call 2 Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20022005,
2017 [2]
Ashes of Creation Development3DFantasyPay-to-playTBA
Astonia III Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2001Originally pay-to-play until 2014 when the official servers shut down and the creator released the source code; thus, multiple fan-made communities emerged.
Atlantica Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2008Turn-based strategy
Aura Kingdom Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2014
Battle of the Immortals Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20102018Battle of the Immortals features an expansive pet system, a mount upgrade system, and six playable classes.
Battlestar Galactica Online Closed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20112019Browser-based, Battlestar Galactica license
Black Desert Online Active3DScience-fantasyFreemium (Asia), Buy-to-play (EU/NA)2014 (Korea)
2016 (EU/NA)
SteamOpen-sandbox player built world - Manual aim action combat
Blade & Soul Active3DFantasy, martial arts Freemium2012Manual aim action combat (within melee/short ranged combat)
Blood Wars ActiveText-basedPost-apocalypticFree-to-play2006Browser
Boundless Active3DSpace fantasyBuy-to-play (EU/NA)2018SteamOpen-sandbox player built worlds, crafting, gear forging, portals, meteors, mining, planet rentals. [3] [ circular reference ]
Cabal Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2005
Camelot Unchained Development3DFantasy, Mythology (Arthurian)(Celtic)(Norse)Pay-to-play2020
Champions of Regnum Active3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2007Originally Regnum Online
Champions Online Active3D Superheroes Freemium2009
City of Heroes Closed3D Superheroes Freemium20042012Formerly pay-to-play
City of Villains Closed3D Superheroes Freemium20052012
Clan Lord Active2DFantasyPay for account; free-to-play1998Downloadable client for Windows & Mac
CrimeCraft Closed3DCrimeFree-to-play20092017Standalone & Steam
Clone Wars Adventures Closed3DSci-fiFree-to-play20102014Star Wars
Dark Age of Camelot Active3DMythology (Arthurian, Celtic, and Norse)Pay-to-play; Free-to-play (2019)2001
Dark Ages Active2DMythology (Celtic)Pay for account; free-to-play1999
Dark and Light Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20062008
Darkeden South Korea2DHorrorFreemium20022018 (West)Standalone & SteamWestern servers closed in 2018, still running in South Korea.
Darkfall Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20092012Independent development continues as Darkfall: New Dawn and Rise of Agon.
Darkfall Unholy Wars Closed3DMedieval fantasyPay-to-play20132016
DarkSpace Active3DScience fictionFree-to-play2001Open source
DC Universe Online Active3D Superheroes Freemium2011Base game is free-to-play with restrictions
Dead Frontier Active3DHorrorFreemium2008Pay for extras, Browser-based
Defiance Closed3DPost-apocalypticFree-to-play20132021Tie-in to the Syfy show of the same name
Digimon Battle Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2002Western servers closed in 2013. Western servers re-opened in 2022.
Digimon Masters Active3DFantasyFreemium2009Steam
Dofus Active2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2004Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Domain of Heroes ClosedText-basedFantasyFree-to-play20082017
Dragon Ball Online Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20102013Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Tactical combat
Dragon Nest Active3DFantasyFreemium2010Manual aim action combat
Dragon Oath China3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2007Based on the novel Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Jin Yong
Dragon Quest X Online Japan3DFantasyPay-to-play2012Multiplatform: Wii, Wii U
Dragon Saga Active3DFantasyFreemium2009Re-branded from "Dragonica" in 2010.
Dragon's Prophet Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20132015 (US)
2020 (EU)
2020 (Taiwan)
Capture, train and ride dragons, fight with them
Drakensang Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2012Uses downloadable client and launcher
Dungeons & Dragons Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2006SteamD&D 3.5 Edition ruleset
Dynasty Warriors Online Closed3DHistorical fantasy (China), martial artsFree-to-play20062014Hack and slash
Earth and Beyond Closed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20022004Space vehicle piloting, trading, leveling
Echo of Soul Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2013
Eden Eternal Active3DFantasyFree-to-play20102021
The Elder Scrolls Online Active3DMedieval fantasyBuy-to-play with optional subscription model2014SteamManual aim action combat. Formerly a subscription based, but changed to buy-to-play on 2015-03-17.
Elsword Active2D (isometric)FantasyFree-to-play2007Potential sequel to GC
Ember Sword Closed3DScience fictionFree-to-play, play-to-earn2024 (Early access)2025Standalone & BrowserServers shut down in May 2025. [4]
Emil Chronicle Online Closed3DFantasyFreemium20052010
Empire of Sports Closed3DModern sportsFree-to-play20082016Sports-based
Empire & State Active2DScience fictionFree-to-play2011Browser-based political strategy MMORPG
Entropia Universe Active3DScience fictionFree-to-play2003
eRepublik ActiveText-basedReal world simulationFree-to-play2008Browser
Ether Saga Odyssey Closed3DFantasy (Chinese)Free-to-play20092016Standalone Launcher
EVE Online Active3DScience fictionFreemium2003SteamSpace vehicle piloting, trading, and business management
EverQuest Active3DFantasyFreemium1999SteamFormerly pay-to-play
EverQuest II Active3DFantasyFreemium2004SteamSequel to EverQuest
Elyon (video game) Closed3DFantasyF2P20212022Steam/LauncherSimilar to Tera, Manual Action Combat
Face of Mankind Closed3DScience fictionFreemium20092015
Fighting Legends Online Closed3DFantasyFreemium2001
Fallen Earth Closed3DPost-apocalypticFreemium20092019
Fantage Closed2DFantasyFreemium20082018Browser-based
Fantasy Earth Zero Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play2006202050vs50 PvP-oriented gameplay
Fantasy Westward Journey Active2DFantasy (Chinese)Free-to-play2004Inspired by Journey to the West
Fiesta Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2007Publisher: Gamigo
Final Fantasy XI Active3DFantasyPay-to-play2002
Final Fantasy XIV (original) Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20102012
Final Fantasy XIV (A Realm Reborn) Active3DFantasyFreemium2013Standalone & SteamRelaunch of Final Fantasy XIV. Now known as Final Fantasy XIV: Dawntrail with latest the expansion. Free to play until level 70.
Firefall Closed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20142017First-person/third-person shooter
Flyff 13 countries3DFantasyFreemium2005
Fragoria Active3DFantasyFreemium2011Browser-based
Free Realms Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20092014
Gekkeiju Online Closed3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032020Anime-based. New version in 2010 with ""Occulus Rift"" support
GemStone IV ActiveText-basedFantasy, MUD Freemium1988-04
(2003-11)
BrowserEvolved from GemStone (1988) through development and renaming. Pay-to-play, with free-to-play option since March 2015.
GodsWar Online Active3DMythology (Greek)Free-to-play2009
Granado Espada Active3DHistorical fantasy (Age of Exploration)Pay-to-play2007
Grand Chase Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2003, 2021 (Relaunch)2015Launcher (original run), Steam (relaunch)Client download required. Relaunched on Steam as "Grand Chase: Classic"
Guild Wars Active3DFantasyBuy-to-play2005Steam
Guild Wars 2 Active3DFantasyFree-to-play / Buy-to-play2012Launcher & SteamOpen world, fantasy, instances, Manual aim action combat (guided, optional); became free to play, 4 expansions, Sequel to Guild Wars
Hello Kitty Online Closed3DCartoonFree-to-play20092017Client download required.
Hero Online Active3DMythology (Chinese)Free-to-play2006
Illyriad Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2011Browser Based
Infantry Online Active2DScience fictionFree-to-play1999Shut down 2012, relaunched by community.
Istaria: Chronicles of the Gifted Active3DFantasyFree-to-play / Pay-to-play2003Name changed from Horizons
Jade Dynasty Closed3DFantasy, martial artsFreemium20082018Last expansion in 2013
Kal Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2004Steam server closed 2017-09-13, GameAgit launched new server. [5]
Knight Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2004Steam
LaTale Active2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFreemium2009
The Legend of Ares Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072009
The Legend of Mir 2 China
South Korea
2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play2001European and North American servers closed 2009 and 2012.
The Legend of Mir 3 Closed2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play20042012Sequel to The Legend of Mir 2
Lineage Asia2D (sprite-based)FantasyPay-to-play1998North American servers shut down on 2011-06-29.
Lineage II Active3DFantasyFreemium2003Sequel to Lineage, formerly pay-to-play until the 2011 expansion
The Lord of the Rings Online Active3DFantasyFreemium2007Standalone & SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Lost Ark Active3D IsometricMedieval fantasyFree-to-play with optional subscription model2019 (Korea)
2022 (Global)
Steam
Love Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2010Builder
Mabinogi East Asia
North America
3DFantasy, mythology (Welsh)Free-to-play2004Steam
MapleStory Active2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFree-to-play2003Launcher
Steam (GMS only)
MapleStory 2 China
South Korea
3DFantasyFree-to-play20152020Sequel to MapleStory - servers still active in South Korea and China as of 05-27-2020.
Marvel Heroes Closed3DSuperheroesFree-to-play20132017
Master of Epic Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Has not been released outside of Japan
The Matrix Online Closed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20052009
Meridian 59 Active 2.5D FantasyFree-to-play1996Formerly pay-to-play
Metin2 Active3DFantasyFreemium2004Publisher: Gameforge
Minions of Mirth Closed3DFantasyFreemium20052017 [6]
MonsterMMORPG Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2009Browser-based
Mortal Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2010SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Mortal Online 2 Active3DFantasyBuy-to-play2022Steam
MU Online Active3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play2001 (Korea) 2003 (Global)BrowserDownloable client (only Windows)
Myst Online: Uru Live Active3DAncient fantasyFree-to-play2007Online version of Uru: Ages Beyond Myst ; Open source; formerly pay-to-play; multiplayer adventure game; customizable homeworld; development led by the game's community
Mythos Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112014
Neocron Closed3DCyberpunkFree-to-play20022004 FPS-style gameplay
Neocron 2: Beyond Dome of York Active3DCyberpunkFree-to-play2004 FPS-style gameplay, second installment run by the game's community
NEStalgia Closed2DFantasyBuy-to-play20112018
Neverwinter Active3DFantasyFreemium2013SteamManual aim action combat
New World Active3DFantasyBuy-to-play2021SteamPublisher: Amazon Games
Nexus: The Kingdom of the Winds Active2D (sprite-based; overhead)Mythology (Korean)Pay-to-play1996
Old School RuneScape Active3DMedieval fantasyFreemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play2013Standalone & SteamJava-based fork of the 2007 version of RuneScape 2, started in 2013
Omerta ActiveText-basedCrime (mafia)Free-to-play2003BrowserMafia-themed
Order and Chaos Online Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112023
Order & Chaos 2: Redemption Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2015
Pantheon: Rise of the Fallen Development3DFantasyTBASpiritual successor to the original EverQuest
Parallel Kingdom Closed3DFantasyFreemium20082016iOS, Android
Pardus Active2DScience fictionFree-to-play2004Browser-based, space war and trading game
Perfect World Active3DFantasy (Chinese)Freemium2005Latest expansion in 2018
Pax Dei Development3DFantasyTBA
Perpetuum [7] [8] Active3DScience fiction (Mech)Free2010SteamPersistent sandbox MMORPG. [9]
Phantasy Star Online Closed3DScience fictionBuy-to-play20002010
Phantasy Star Online 2 Active3DScience fictionFreemium2012
Phoenix Dynasty Online Closed2DFantasyFree-to-play20072010
Pirate101 Active3DFantasy, kidsFreemium2012Pirate game, kid-safe chat
Pirates of the Burning Sea Active3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play2008Vision Online Games takeover 2019
Pirates of the Caribbean Online Closed3DAdventureFree-to-play20072013
PlaneShift Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2002Open source
Playmobil WORLD Closed3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20112014Browser-based
Poptropica Active2D (side-scrolling)Cartoon, kidsFreemium2007Browser-based, no downloadable client required
Prime World Closed2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20142021
Priston Tale Active3DFantasyFreemium2001
Priston Tale 2 Closed3DFantasyFreemium20082013
Throne and Liberty Active3DFantasy2024Sequel to Lineage II, previously announced as Lineage Eternal and Lineage III
Puppet Guardian Closed2D (isometric; adventure)FantasyFree-to-play20072014
Puzzle Pirates Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2003
Ragnarok Online CIS countries
North America
2D/3D [10] Fantasy, mythology (Norse/mixed)Freemium/Pay-to-play (Depending on the server)20022018 (Europe)
2021 (MSP)
SteamServers shut down in most of Europe 2018, excluding CIS countries. [11] Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines (MSP) server closed 2021. [12]
Ragnarok Online 2 CIS countries
North America
3DFantasyFree-to-play20122014 (Korea)
2014 (SEA)
2018 (Europe)
SteamSequel to Ragnarok Online. Servers shut down in South Korea, Southeast Asia, and most of Europe excluding CIS countries. [11]
Ran Online Closed3DCampus fantasyFreemium20042021
Rappelz Active3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20062016 (SEA)Servers active in Europe, North America, MENA, Japan, and Korea. SEA server closed 2016.
Realm of the Mad God Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2011SteamBrowser-based
The Realm Online Active2D (sprite-based)FantasyFree-to-play1996Buy-to-play until 2018-06-01
Red Stone Active2DFantasyFree-to-play2004
Requiem: Memento Mori North America
South Korea
3DDark fantasyFree-to-play2008
RF Online Europe
North America
South Korea
3DScience fictionPay-to-play2006
Rift Europe
North America
3DFantasyFree-to-play2011SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Rohan: Blood Feud East Asia, SEA
North America
3DFantasyFreemium2008
ROSE Online Active3DFantasyFree-to-play20052019
Royal Quest Closed2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium20152020
Rubies of Eventide Closed3DMedieval fantasyFree-to-play20032009
Runes of Magic Active3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2009Publisher: Gameforge
RuneScape Active3DMedieval fantasyFreemium, but with bulk of content pay-to-play2001Standalone & SteamRuneScape has been developed continuously since 2001. It is sometimes referred to as RuneScape 3 to distinguish it from Old School RuneScape , which was forked from its 2007 version in 2013.
Rusty Hearts Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20112014Hack and slash
Ryzom Europe
North America
3D Science fantasy Freemium2004SteamFree-to-play (up to level 125), pay-to-play (to max level). Open source
Salem Active3DHistorical (17th century) fantasyFree-to-play2012StandaloneCrafting-based
Sangokushi Online Closed3DHistorical (Chinese)Pay-to-play20082010Part of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms series by Koei
Scions of Fate East Asia
Indonesia
USA
3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Korean name: Yulgang.
Seal Online East Asia
USA
3DFantasyFreemium2003
The Secret World Europe
North America
3DModernBuy-to-play2012SteamFormerly pay-to-play
Shadowbane Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20032009Switched to "free-to-play" on 2006-03-15, supported by ads
Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072016
Shot-Online Active3DSports (golf)Freemium2004
Shroud of the Avatar: Forsaken Virtues Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2018Spiritual successor to the Ultima series[ citation needed ]
Silkroad Online China
Europe
USA
3DFantasyFree-to-play2005Servers in China, Europe and USA. [13]
Skyforge Active3DFantasy (Mythic/Sci-fi)Freemium2015Russian-based developers. Manual aim action combat
Soul of the Ultimate Nation Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20072013
Space Heroes Universe! Closed2DKidsFreemium20112015Originally Little Space Heroes
Spiral Knights Active3DFantasyFreemium2009Steam & StandaloneJava
StarQuest Online Closed3DScience fictionFree-to-play20072014Downloadable client (Windows)
Star Citizen Development3DScience fictionBuy-to-playStandaloneCurrently in alpha
Star Trek Online Active3DScience fictionFreemium2010Switched to "free-to-play" on 2012-01-17
Star Wars Combine Active2DScience fictionFree-to-play1998Browser Spiritual sequel of a mid-90s Internet game called Star Wars Simulation
Star Wars Galaxies Closed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20032011First Star Wars MMORPG, using a "sandbox" approach with a player-driven economy.
Star Wars: The Old Republic Active3DScience fictionFreemium with optional subscription model2011Standalone & Steam Spiritual sequel of 2003's Game of the year Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic , formerly pay-to-play
Stellar Dawn Terminated3DScience fictionN/ADevelopment started back in 2006 as MechScape (scrapped in 2009). In 2010 Stellar Dawn was announced, in March 2012 Jagex paused development. Paused indefinitely 2015.
Tabula Rasa Closed3DScience fictionPay-to-play20072009
A Tale in the Desert Active3DMythology (Egyptian)Pay-to-play2003StandaloneNon-combat-oriented RPG
Tales of Pirates Closed3DFantasy (Maritime)Free-to-play20072016During 2010 server data was transferred to a revamped client called Tales of Pirates II
TERA: Rising Console only3DFantasyFreemium2011Steam, consolesManual aim action combat (True Action combat)
Terra Active3DScience fictionFree-to-play1996
The Chronicles of Spellborn Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play / Pay-to-play20082010Standalone
Tibia Active2D (sprite-based; overhead)FantasyFree-to-play1997Downloadable client (Windows, Linux).
Toontown Online Closed3DFantasy, CartoonFreemium20032013Designed for families, mostly targeted towards children.
Toontown Rewritten Active3DFantasy, CartoonFree-to-play2014StandaloneFan-made revival of Toontown Online, created using publicly available downloads and information.
Torn ActiveTextCrime (mafia)Free-to-play2004BrowserMafia-themed
Tower of Fantasy Active3DScience fictionFree-to-play2021Steam, PC Launcher, iOS, Android, PlayStationOpen world, action combat
Trickster Online Closed2D (isometric; adventure)Fantasy, Mythology (Greek/mixed)Free-to-play20032014
Trove Active3DFantasy, CartoonFreemium2013
Twelve Sky Closed3DFantasyFree-to-play20072010
Twelve Sky 2 East Asia, SEA
Europe
North America
3DFantasyFree-to-play2008
Ultima Online Active2D/3D IsometricMedieval fantasySubscription1997The term MMORPG was first coined by Ultima Online creator Richard Garriott in 1997. [14]
Uncharted Waters Online Active3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play (on international server)2005 (Japan)
2010 (West)
Underlight Active 2.5D Fantasy (Dream)Free-to-play1998Standalone & SteamOriginal servers were shut down in December 2006. Re-launched in September 2014 by KoiWare.
Vanguard: Saga of Heroes Closed3DFantasyPay-to-play20072014
Vendetta Online Active3DScience fictionFree-to-play2004Cross-platformSpace vehicle piloting and twitch-based interface
Villagers & Heroes Active3DFantasyFree-to-play2011Cross-platform
Vindictus Active3DFantasy (Celtic)Free-to-play2010SteamManual aim action combat
Voyage Century Online Active3DHistorical (maritime)Free-to-play2006Many localised language versions shut down in 2010s: German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish.
Wakfu Active2D (isometric)FantasyFreemium2012Downloadable client (Windows, Mac, Linux). Tactical combat.
Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning Closed3DFantasyFreemium20082013
WildStar Closed3DFantasy, Science fictionFree-to-play20142018Manual aim action combat (telegraphed). Became free-to-play on 2015-09-29
With Your Destiny Active3DFantasy (Scandinavian)Free-to-play2003
Wizard101 Australasia
Europe
North America
3DFantasy, kidsFreemium20082015 (China & Taiwan)Wizard game with cards, kid-safe chat. China & Taiwan servers shut down late 2015.
Wizardry Online Closed3DFantasyFreemium20132014Based on Wizardry series
WonderKing Online Closed2D (side-scrolling)FantasyFree-to-play20062011 [15]
Wonderland Online Closed2D (special)FantasyFree-to-play20082019Anime/Manga based
World of the Living Dead Closed2DSurvival strategyFree-to-play20142014Map-Based Survival Game with PvP, Factions, Customization, Upgrades & Crafting.
World of Warcraft Active3DFantasySubscription2004LauncherFree-to-play until level 20
Wurm Online Active3DMedieval fantasyFreemium2006Sandbox game with hundreds of skills, multiple kingdoms, and a deep crafting system.
Xsyon Early access3DApocalyptic fantasyBuy-to-play [16] [17] 2011SteamApocalyptic fantasy sandbox. Early access since 2011. Pay-to-play 2012–2015, freemium 2012–2014.
Zhengtu Closed2DMythology (Chinese)Freemium20082018

See also

Notes

  1. Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  2. Bree Royce (2016-12-20). "ASHERON'S CALL AND ITS SEQUEL WILL SUNSET AS PART OF THE TURBINE/STANDING STONE SPLIT". Massively Overpowered. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  3. "Boundless (Video game)".
  4. Muchai, Florence (May 23, 2025). "Ethereum's 'Ember Sword' shuts down, leaving investors in disarray". MSN . Archived from the original on May 23, 2025. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  5. "Steam Community :: Kalonline".
  6. "Minions of Mirth".
  7. Rossignol, Jim (2010-06-02). "Interview: Perpetuum Online". Rockpapershotgun.com. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  8. Brendan Drain (2011-06-26). "Perpetuum receives influx of EVE players". Massively.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-30. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  9. "Perpetuum Developer Blog: The end of subscriptions, the start of something new". blog.perpetuum-online.com. 2014-03-16. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
  10. 3D environment with 2D sprites
  11. 1 2 "Ragnarok Online servers to shut down in most of Europe | RPG Site".
  12. "Ragnarok Online MSP Server Slated to be Shut Down over the Next Couple of Months". 13 October 2021.
  13. "Silkroad Online - 2020 Overview - Gaming News Games Guide". 26 February 2020.
  14. Safko, Ron; Brake, David (2009). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success . Wiley. ISBN   978-0-470-41155-1. Richard Garriott first coined the term MMORPG in 1997.
  15. "WonderKing".
  16. "Xsyon MMORPG Drops Subscriptions! - Blogs - Xsyon".
  17. "Xsyon: Prelude".