List of role-playing video games: 1975 to 1985

Last updated

This is a comprehensive index of commercial role-playing video games, sorted chronologically by year. Information regarding date of release, developer, publisher, operating system, subgenre and notability is provided where available. The table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings. This list does not include MUDs or MMORPGs. It does include roguelikes, action RPGs and tactical RPGs.

Contents

Legend

Video game platforms
AMI Amiga
APPII Apple II
Arcade Arcade video game
ATR Atari 8-bit computers
ATR26 Atari 2600
ATRST Atari ST
C64 Commodore 64
CLV ColecoVision
CPC Amstrad CPC
DG32 Dragon 32
DOS MS-DOS
FM7 FM-7
IBM IBM Personal Computer
INT Intellivision
MAC Mac
MAIN Mainframe computer
MSX MSX
MSX2 MSX2
NES Nintendo Entertainment System / Famicom
PC88 PC-8800 series
PC98 PC-9800 series
PET Commodore PET
PLATO PLATO
TI99 TI-99/4A
TRS80 TRS-80
TRSCC TRS-80 Color Computer
UNIX Unix
VIC20 VIC-20
X1 X1
ZX ZX Spectrum
ZX81 ZX81
  
  
Types of releases
TermDefinition
RereleaseThe game was re-released on the same platform with no or only minor changes.
PortThe game first appeared on a different platform and a port was made. The game is like the original, with few or no differences.
RemakeThe game is an enhanced remake of an original, released on the same or different platform, with changes to graphics, sound and/or gameplay.
CompilationA compilation, anthology or collection of several titles, usually (but not always) belonging to the same series.
LimitedA special release (often called "Limited" or "Collector's Edition") with bonus collector's material. Often provided to people who pre-order a game.
Genre notes
TermDefinitionTermDefinition
Action RPG Action role-playing game FPS/RPG First-person shooter / RPG hybrid (role-playing shooter)
Tactical RPG Tactical role-playing game RTS/RPG Real-time strategy / RPG hybrid (real-time strategy RPG)
Roguelike Roguelike CRPG/WRPG Computer-style role-playing game
Eroge Japanese game featuring erotic content JRPG Japanese-style role-playing game
MMORPG Massively multiplayer online role-playing game Dungeon crawl Dungeon crawl
MUD MUD Monster raising Pet-raising simulation
Turn-based Turn-based game Card battle Collectible card game
Real-time Real-time game Blobber First-person party-based RPG
Sandbox Open world RPG

List

Year Title Developer Publisher Setting Platform Subgenre Series/Notes COO
1975 (NA) dnd Gary Whisenhunt, Ray Wood, Dirk Pellett, Flint PellettFantasyPLATOUS
1975 (NA)m199hFantasyPLATOLater deleted and lost to history. [1] [ failed verification ]US
1975 (NA) Dungeon Don Daglow FantasyMAINUS
1975 (NA)DungeonJohn Daleske, othersFantasyPLATOUS
1975 (NA) Moria Kevet Duncombe, othersFantasyPLATOUS
1975 (NA) pedit5 Rusty RutherfordFantasyPLATOUS
1975 (NA) [2] orthancEric Hagstrom, Larry Kemp, Paul ReschFantasyPLATONamed after Saruman's tower in The Lord of the Rings. [3]
Based on pedit5 . [1]
US
1977 (NA) [4] Oubliette Jim Schwaiger FantasyPLATO"Oubliette" is French for "dungeon".US
1977 (NA) DND Daniel M Lawrence FantasyMAINUS
1978 (NA) Beneath Apple Manor Software Factory FantasyAPPIIRoguelikeLo-res/Text mode graphics. [5] US
1979 (NA) avatar Bruce Maggs, Andrew Shapira, David SidesFantasyPLATOUS
1979 (NA) Dungeon of Death Instant Software, IncFantasyPETDungeon crawlBased on the PLATO game DND . [6] US
1979 (NA) Dunjonquest: The Datestones of Ryn Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, PET, TRS80US
1979 (NA) Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, PET, TRS80US
1979 (NA) Space I Edu-Ware Edu-Ware Sci-FiAPPIIAn adaptation of Traveller , which was taken off the market after a lawsuit by Game Designers Workshop.US
1979 (NA) Space II Edu-Ware Edu-Ware Sci-FiAPPIIExpansion to Space .US
1979 (NA) Temple of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyPET, TRS80Dungeon crawlSeries debuts.US
1979 (NA) Wilderness Campaign Synergistic Software Synergistic Software FantasyAPPIISequel to Dungeon Campaign for Apple IIUS
1980 (NA) [7] Akalabeth: World of Doom Richard Garriott California Pacific FantasyAPPII, DOSKnown as Ultima 0 in the 1998 Ultima compilationUS
1980 (NA) Dunjonquest: The Datestones of Ryn Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)Dungeon crawlUS
1980 (NA) Eamon Donald BrownFantasyAPPIIAdventure-RPGAdventure-RPG construction system. [8] US
1980 (NA) Fracas Quality (Stuart Smith) Computersmiths FantasyAPPIIUS
1980 (NA) Rogue Michael Toy, et al.VariousFantasyUNIXRoguelikeThis was the beginning of roguelike computer games. For further developments see Chronology of roguelike video games.US
1980 (NA) Dunjonquest : Hellfire Warrior Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, TRS80, PETDungeon crawlSequel to Temple of Apshai US
1980 (NA) Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure Synergistic Software Synergistic Software FantasyAPPIICombines Dungeon Campaign and Wilderness Campaign by the same author. [9] US
1980 (NA) Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)US
1980 (NA)Starquest: Rescue at Rigel Epyx Epyx Sci-fiAPPII, TRS80Spin-off of Dunjonquest series.US
1980 (NA)Starquest: Star Warrior Epyx Epyx Sci-fiTRS80Spin-off of Dunjonquest series.US
1980 (NA) Temple of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII (Port)US
1981 (NA) Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Quality Quality FantasyATRRemake of Fracas US
1981 (NA) Dunjonquest: Datestones of Ryn Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)US
1981 (NA) The Keys of Acheron Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, TRS80Expansion of Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior .US
1981 (NA) Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)US
1981 (NA) Quest 1 Brian Reynolds SoftSide FantasyTRS80, APPII (Port), ATR (Port)Dungeon crawlUS
1981 (NA)Starquest: Rescue at Rigel Epyx Epyx Sci-fiATRSpin-off of Dunjonquest series.US
1981 (NA)Starquest: Star Warrior Epyx Epyx Sci-fiAPPII, ATRSpin-off of Dunjonquest series.US
1981 (NA) SwordThrust Donald Brown CE Software FantasyAPPIIAdventure-RPGEnhanced remake of Eamon for Apple II. [10] US
1981 (NA) Temple of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)Series debuts.US
1981 (NA) Ultima Richard Garriott California Pacific FantasyAPPIISeries debuts.
Re-released by Origin in 1986.
US
1981 (NA) Upper Reaches of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, TRS80Expansion for Temple of Apshai .US
1981 (NA) Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord Sir-Tech Sir-Tech FantasyAPPIIDungeon crawlDungeon crawl in the style of the PLATO RPGs.
Series debuts.
US
1982 (NA) Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Cartridge  (NA) APh  (NA) Mattel  (NA)FantasyINT [11] Action-adventure game [12] [13]
Dungeon crawl
US
1982 (NA) Apventure to Atlantis Synergistic Software Synergistic Software FantasyAPPIISequel to Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure . [14] US
1982 (JP) Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Quality Quality FantasyAPPII (Port)US
1982 (NA) Curse of Ra Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, ATR, DOS, TRS80Expansion of Temple of Apshai .US
1982 (JP) Danchizuma no Yuwaku  (JP)
団地妻の誘惑 (JP)
Koei  (JP) Koei  (JP)ModernPC88, FM7Adventure RPG [15] [16]
Eroge [17]
JP
1982 (NA) Danger in Drindisti Epyx Epyx FantasyAPPII, ATR, TRS80Expansion of Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior .US
1982 (NA) Dragonstomper  (NA) Starpath  (NA) Starpath  (NA)FantasyATR26 [18] Pre-JRPG [19] [20] US
1982 (NA) Dungeons of Daggorath DynaMicro (Douglas J. Morgan, Keith S. Kiyohara) Tandy FantasyTRSCCDungeon crawl
Real-time, but text-driven
US
1982 (NA) Dunzhin Intelligent Statements ScreenPlay
Computer Applications Unlimited
Med Systems Software
FantasyAPPII, IBM, TRS80Roguelike [21] Part 1 of Warriors of Ras US
1982 (NA) Hellfire Warrior Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)Sequel to Temple of Apshai .US
1982 (NA) Keys of Acheron, The Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port)Expansion to Temple of Apshai: Hellfire Warrior .US
1982 (NA)Mazies & Crazies TAB Books TAB Books FantasyTRS80Example program in how-to programming book [22] US
1982 (NA)Starquest: Rescue at Rigel Epyx Epyx Sci-fiVIC20 (Port)Spin-off of Dunjonquest series.US
1982 (NA) Sword of Fargoal Epyx Epyx FantasyVIC20Roguelike [23] US
1982 (NA) Telengard Avalon Hill Avalon Hill FantasyAPPII, ATR, PET, TRS80Early roguelike relativeBased on DND.US
1982 (NA) Temple of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyDOS (Port)US
1982 (NA) Tunnels of Doom Kevin Kenney Texas Instruments FantasyTI99US
1982 (NA) Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress Richard Garriott Sierra FantasyAPPIIUS
1982 (NA) Upper Reaches of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyATR (Port), DOS (Port)Expansion of Temple of Apshai .US
1982 (NA) Wizardry II: The Knight of Diamonds Sir-Tech Sir-Tech FantasyAPPIIUS
1983 (NA) Advanced Dungeons & Dragons: Treasure of Tarmin  (NA) APh  (NA) Mattel  (NA)FantasyINT [11] Turn-based [24]
Dungeon crawl [25]
US
1983 (NA)Amulet, The Numenor Microsystems Numenor Microsystems FantasyDOS [26] CA
1983 (NA) Beneath Apple Manor Quality Software FantasyDOS (Port), ATR (Port)RoguelikeGraphical or textmode options. [27] US
1983 (JP) Bokosuka Wars  (JP)
ボコスカウォーズ (JP)
Koji Sumii  (JP) ASCII  (JP)FantasyX1, MSX (Port), NES (Port)Tactical RPG [28]
RTS/RPG [29]
Action RPG [30] [31]
JP
1983 (NA) Expedition Amazon Penguin Software Penguin Software ModernAPPII [32] US
1983 (NA) Gateway to Apshai Connelley Group Epyx FantasyATR, C64US
1983 (NA) Morloc's Tower Epyx Epyx FantasyIBM (Port)Port of Dunjonquest: Morloc's Tower for TRS80. [33] US
1983 (JP) Nobunaga's Ambition  (JP)
信長の野望 (JP)
Koei  (JP) Koei  (JP)HistoricalMSX, NES (Port)Tactical RPG [34] Series debuts.JP
1983 (NA) Rescue at Rigel Epyx Epyx Sci-fiDOS (Port), IBM (Port)Port of Rescue at Rigel for TRS80. [35] US
1983 (JP) Return of Heracles Quality (Stuart Smith) Quality FantasyATRUS
1983 (NA) Star Warrior Epyx Epyx Sci-fiDOS (Port)Port of Star Warrior for TRS80. [35] US
1983 (NA) Telengard Avalon Hill
Kiya Overseas Industry Co., Ltd
Avalon Hill FantasyC64 (Port), FM7 (Port)US
1983 (NA) Temple of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyC64 (Port), VIC20 (Port)Port of Temple of Apshai for TRS80.US
1983 (NA) Curse of Ra Epyx Epyx FantasyC64 (Port)Expansion of Temple of Apshai .US
1983 (NA) Ultima Richard Garriott Sierra FantasyATR (Port)US
1983 (NA) Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress Richard Garriott Sierra FantasyATR (Port), C64 (Port), DOS (Port)US
1983 (NA) Ultima III: Exodus Origin Origin FantasyAPPII, ATR (Port), C64 (Port)Pioneered many innovations that would become standard on many CRPGs that followed.US
1983 (NA) Ultima: Escape from Mount Drash Keith Zabalaoui Sierra FantasyVIC20US
1983 (NA) Upper Reaches of Apshai Epyx Epyx FantasyC64 (Port)Expansion of Temple of Apshai .US
1983 (EU) Volcanic Dungeon Carnell SoftwareRoy Carnell and Stuart A. GallowayFantasyZX, ZX81, DG32Roguelike adventure-RPG [36] Sequel to Black Crystal .UK
1983 (EU) Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord Sir-Tech Ediciel FantasyAPPIIFrench translation of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord .US
1983 (NA) Wizardry III: Legacy of Llylgamyn Sir-Tech Sir-Tech FantasyAPPIIDungeon crawlUS
1984 (JP) Age of Adventure Quality Quality FantasyAPPII (Comp), ATR (Comp), C64 (Comp)Port and compilation of Return of Heracles and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves for ATR.US
1984 (JP) Black Onyx, The  (JP)
ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP)
Bullet-Proof  (JP) Bullet-Proof  (JP)FantasyPC88Dungeon crawl [37] Often considered the first Japanese RPG ever released [38] JP
1984 (JP) The Black Onyx II: Search for the Fire Crystal  (JP)
ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP)
Bullet-Proof  (JP) Bullet-Proof  (JP)FantasyPC88Dungeon crawl [39] JP
1984 (UK) The Citadel of Chaos Puffin Books Puffin Books FantasyC64, ZXAdaptation of the Fighting Fantasy gamebook. [40] UK
1984 (JP/NA) Dragon Buster  (JP)
ドラゴンバスター (JP)
Namco  (JP) Namco  (JP)FantasyArcade, PC88, MSX, NESAction RPG [41]
Dungeon crawl [42]
Series debuts.JP
1984 (JP) Dragon Slayer  (JP)
ドラゴンスレイヤー (JP)
Nihon Falcom  (JP) Nihon Falcom  (JP)FantasyPC88Action RPG [43] [44]
JRPG [44]
Series debuts.JP
1984 (NA) DND R. O. Software R. O. Software FantasyDOSPort of TOPS-10 version of DND by Daniel Lawrence. [45] US
1984 (NA) Expedition Amazon Penguin Software Penguin Software (US)
Starcraft Incorporated (J)
ModernC64, FM7, PC88, PC98 [46] US
1984 (EU) The Forest of Doom Puffin Books Puffin Books FantasyC64, ZXAdaptation of the Fighting Fantasy Gamebook. [47] UK
1984 (NA) Gateway to Apshai  (NA) The Connely Group  (NA) Epyx  (NA)FantasyCLV [48] Dungeon crawl [49] UK
1984 (JP) Hydlide  (JP)
ハイドライド (JP)
T&E  (JP) T&E  (JP)FantasyPC88, PC98Action RPG [50]
JRPG [50]
Series debuts.JP
1984 (NA) Lords of Midnight, The Mike Singleton Beyond Software
Amsoft
FantasyZX, CPCAdventure-RPGUK
1984 (JP) Psychic City  (JP)
サイキックシティ (JP)
HOT·B HOT·B Post-apocalypticPC88, [51] FM7 [52] JP
1984 (NA) Questron SSI SSI FantasyAPPII, ATR, C64Series debuts.US
1984 (NA) Shadowkeep Ultrasoft Inc. Trillium Corp.FantasyAPPIIAdapted into a novel by Alan Dean FosterUS
1984 (NA/JP) Telengard Avalon Hill Eclipse Software  (NA)
Kiya Overseas Industry, Ltd. (JP)
FantasyC64 (Port), PC88 (Port), PC98 (Port)US
1984 (JP/NA) Tower of Druaga, The  (JP)
ドルアーガの塔 (JP)
Namco Namco FantasyArcadeAction RPG [44]
JRPG [44]
Series debuts.JP
1984 (NA) Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord Sir-Tech Sir-Tech FantasyIBM (Port)US
1984 (EU) Wrath of Magra, The Mastervision Carnell Software (Roy Carnell, Stephen Kirk, Stuart A. Galloway)FantasyZXSequel to Volcanic Dungeon.UK
1984 (NA) Xyphus Penguin Software Penguin Software FantasyAPPII, C64US
1984 (NA) Zyll IBM IBM FantasyIBMText-based with randomized layout. [53] US
1985 (NA)
1984 (EU)
Stuart Smith's Adventure Construction Set Ariolasoft UK
Electronic Arts
Fantasy
Sci-Fi
C64, APPIIRPG maker with sample games.US
1984 (EU)Dungeon of Doom Usborne Publishing Usborne Publishing FantasyExample program in how-to programming book [54] UK
1985 (NA/UK) Alternate Reality: The City Paradise Datasoft
U.S. Gold
Sci-FiATRSeries debuts.US
1985 (NA) Autoduel Origin Systems Origin Systems Post-apocalypticAMI, APPII, ATR, C64, DOS, MAC, ATRSTBased on Car Wars , by Steve Jackson Games.US
1985 (NA) Bards Tale, The Interplay EA FantasyAPPII, C64The first CRPG to put Interplay on the map as a future CRPG developer.US
1985 (JP/PAL) Black Onyx, The  (JP/PAL)
ザ・ブラックオニキス (JP)
Bullet-Proof Bullet-Proof
ASCII
FantasyFM7, MSX [55] Dungeon crawl [37] [38] JP
1985 (JP) Cosmic Soldier  (JP)
コズミックソルジャー (JP)
Kogado Kogado
ASCII
Sci-FiMSX2, [55] PC88 [56] Dungeon crawl [56]
Eroge [56]
JP
1985 (JP) Courageous Perseus  (JP)
カレイジアスペルセウス (JP)
Cosmos computer Cosmos computer FantasyMSX [55] Action RPGJP
1985 (NA) Doomdark's Revenge Mike Singleton Beyond SoftwareFantasyZX, CPC, C64Adventure-RPGSequel to The Lords of Midnight UK
1985 (JP) Dragon Slayer  (JP)
ドラゴンスレイヤー (JP)
Nihon Falcom Square FantasyMSX [55] Action RPG [43] [44] JP
1985 (JP) Dragon Slayer II: Xanadu  (JP)
ザナドゥ (JP)
Nihon Falcom Nihon Falcom FantasyPC88, PC98Action RPG [57] JP
1985 (JP) Earth Fighter Rayieza, The  (JP)
Chikyū Senshi Raīza (JP)
地球戦士ライーザ (JP)
Enix Enix Sci-FiPC88, FM7, X1, MSXAction RPGJP
1985 (JP) Fantasian  (JP) Xtalsoft Xtalsoft FantasyPC88, X1Dungeon crawlJP
1985 (JP) Genesis: Beyond The Revelation  (JP)
Genesis (JP)
ジェネシス (JP)
Square Square Post-apocalypticPC88 [58] [59] JP
1985 (JP) Hydlide  (JP)
ハイドライド (JP)
T&E T&E FantasyMSX, [55] MSX2 [55] Action RPG [50] JP
1985 (JP) Hydlide II: Shine of Darkness  (JP)
ハイドライド II (JP)
T&E T&E FantasyPC88Action RPG [50] JP
1985 (EU)Mandragore Infogrames Entertainment Infogrames Entertainment FantasyAPPII [60] FR
1985 (JP) Moebius: The Orb of Celestial Harmony Origin Origin FantasyAPPIIUS
1985 (JP) Outroyd  (JP)
アウトロイド (JP)
Stratford Computer Center MagicalZoo Sci-FiMSX [55] JP
1985 (NA) Phantasie SSI SSI FantasyAPPIISeries debuts.US
1985 (NA) Phantasie Logical Design SSI FantasyC64 (Port)Port of Phantasie for APPII.
Series debuts.
US
1985 (JP) Rambo  (JP)
ランボー (JP)
Pack-In-Video Pack-In-Video ModernMSX [55] Action RPG [61] JP
1985 (JP) Screamer, The  (JP) Magical Zoo Magical Zoo Post-apocalyptic
Survival horror
PC88, PC98Action RPG [62]
Role-playing shooter [62] [63]
JP
1985 (NA) Telengard Avalon Hill Avalon Hill FantasyDOS (Port)US
1985 (NA) Temple of Apshai Trilogy Epyx Epyx FantasyAMI (Comp), APPII (Comp), ATR (Comp), C64 (Comp), DOS (Comp)Remake and compilation of the first three Temple of Apshai games.US
1985 (JP) Tower of Druaga, The  (JP)
ドルアーガの塔 (JP)
Namco Namco FantasyNES, MSX, X1Action RPG [64]
JRPG [44]
Port of The Tower of Druaga for the Arcade.JP
1985 (JP) Tritorn Sein-soft Sein-soft FantasyPC88, X1Action RPG [65] JP
1985 (NA) Ultima II:The Revenge of the Enchantress Richard Garriott Sierra FantasyMAC (Port), ATRST (Port)US
1985 (NA) Ultima III: Exodus Origin Origin FantasyDOS (Port)US
1985 (NA) Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar Origin Origin FantasyAPPII, C64 (Port), DOS (Port)The first major CRPG to move to a "virtuous" story-driven approach. [ citation needed ]US
1985 (NA) Wizard's Crown SSI SSI FantasyDOSUS
1985 (NA) Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord Sir-Tech Sir-Tech FantasyMAC (Port)US
1985 (NA) Xyphus Penguin Software Penguin Software FantasyMAC (Port)Top-down perspective. [66] US

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