MMP14

Last updated
MMP14
Protein MMP14 PDB 1bqq.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases MMP14 , MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT-MMP, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, WNCHRS, matrix metallopeptidase 14
External IDs OMIM: 600754 MGI: 101900 HomoloGene: 21040 GeneCards: MMP14
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004995

NM_008608

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004986

NP_032634

Location (UCSC) Chr 14: 22.84 – 22.85 Mb Chr 14: 54.67 – 54.68 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Matrix metalloproteinase-14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP14 gene. [5]

Function

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Deficits in MMP14 leads to premature aging, short lifespan, and cell senescence in mice, [6] suggesting an important role of MMP14 in extracellular matrix remodeling during aging. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive pro-proteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases.

However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are tethered to the cell surface rather than secreted.

"This protein activates MMP2 protein, and this activity may be involved in tumor invasion." [7]

Interactions

MMP14 has been shown to interact with TIMP2. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

72 kDa type IV collagenase also known as matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and gelatinase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP2 gene. The MMP2 gene is located on chromosome 16 at position 12.2.

Interstitial collagenase, also known as fibroblast collagenase and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP1 gene. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3. MMP-1 was the first vertebrate collagenase both purified to homogeneity as a protein, and cloned as a cDNA. MMP-1 has an estimated molecular mass of 54 kDa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TIMP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP2) is a gene and a corresponding protein. The gene is a member of the TIMP gene family. The protein is thought to be a metastasis suppressor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP7</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Matrilysin also known as matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), pump-1 protease (PUMP-1), or uterine metalloproteinase is an enzyme in humans that is encoded by the MMP7 gene. The enzyme has also been known as matrin, putative metalloproteinase-1, matrix metalloproteinase pump 1, PUMP-1 proteinase, PUMP, metalloproteinase pump-1, putative metalloproteinase, MMP). Human MMP-7 has a molecular weight around 30 kDa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matrix metallopeptidase 13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Collagenase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP13 gene. It is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. Like most MMPs, it is secreted as an inactive pro-form. MMP-13 has a predicted molecular weight around 54 kDa. It is activated once the pro-domain is cleaved, leaving an active enzyme composed of the catalytic domain and the hemopexin-like domain PDB: 1PEX​. Although the actual mechanism has not been described, the hemopexin domain participates in collagen degradation, the catalytic domain alone being particularly inefficient in collagen degradation. During embryonic development, MMP-13 is expressed in the skeleton as required for restructuring the collagen matrix for bone mineralization. In pathological situations it is highly overexpressed; this occurs in human carcinomas, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matrix metallopeptidase 12</span> Enzyme involved in breakdown of extracellular matrix, encoded for by the MMP12 gene in humans

Matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) also known as macrophage metalloelastase (MME) or macrophage elastase (ME) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP26</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-26 also known as matrilysin-2 and endometase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP26 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP19</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-19 (MMP-19) also known as matrix metalloproteinase RASI is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP19 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Stromelysin-3 (SL-3) also known as matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP-11) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP11 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP16</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-16 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP16 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TIMP4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TIMP4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP17</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-17 (MMP-17) also known as membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP17 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP25</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-25 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP25 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP23B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-23 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP23B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP24</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase-24 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP24 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP20</span>

Matrix metalloproteinase-20 (MMP-20) also known as enamel metalloproteinase or enamelysin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP20 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Neutrophil collagenase, also known as matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) or PMNL collagenase (MNL-CL), is a collagen cleaving enzyme which is present in the connective tissue of most mammals. In humans, the MMP-8 protein is encoded by the MMP8 gene. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the enzyme encoded by this gene is stored in secondary granules within neutrophils and is activated by autolytic cleavage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP27</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metallopeptidase 27 also known as MMP-27 is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the MMP27 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MMP15</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Matrix metalloproteinase 15 also known as MMP15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MMP15 gene.

Angiogenesis is the process of forming new blood vessels from existing blood vessels, formed in vasculogenesis. It is a highly complex process involving extensive interplay between cells, soluble factors, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Angiogenesis is critical during normal physiological development, but it also occurs in adults during inflammation, wound healing, ischemia, and in pathological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, hemangioma, and tumor growth. Proteolysis has been indicated as one of the first and most sustained activities involved in the formation of new blood vessels. Numerous proteases including matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain (ADAM), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain with throbospondin motifs (ADAMTS), and cysteine and serine proteases are involved in angiogenesis. This article focuses on the important and diverse roles that these proteases play in the regulation of angiogenesis.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000157227 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000000957 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Sato H, Takino T, Okada Y, Cao J, Shinagawa A, Yamamoto E, Seiki M (Jul 1994). "A matrix metalloproteinase expressed on the surface of invasive tumour cells". Nature. 370 (6484): 61–5. Bibcode:1994Natur.370...61S. doi:10.1038/370061a0. PMID   8015608. S2CID   4275857.
  6. Gutiérrez-Fernández A, Soria-Valles C, Osorio FG, Gutiérrez-Abril J, Garabaya C, Aguirre A, Fueyo A, Fernández-García MS, Puente XS (2015-07-14). "Loss of MT1-MMP causes cell senescence and nuclear defects which can be reversed by retinoic acid". The EMBO Journal. 34 (14): 1875–1888. doi:10.15252/embj.201490594. ISSN   0261-4189. PMC   4547893 . PMID   25991604.
  7. "Entrez Gene: MMP14 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted)".
  8. Zucker S, Drews M, Conner C, Foda HD, DeClerck YA, Langley KE, Bahou WF, Docherty AJ, Cao J (Jan 1998). "Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) binds to the catalytic domain of the cell surface receptor, membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MT1-MMP)". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (2): 1216–22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.2.1216 . PMID   9422789.

Further reading