Mongo language

Last updated
Mongo
Nkundu
Lomongo
RegionDemocratic Republic of Congo
Ethnicity Mongo people
Native speakers
(400,000 cited 1995) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-2 lol
ISO 639-3 lol – inclusive code
Individual code:
ymg   Yamongeri
Glottolog mong1338   Mongo
bafo1235   Bafoto
C.61,611; C.36H [2]

Mongo, also called Nkundo or Mongo-Nkundu (Lomongo, Lonkundu), is a Bantu language spoken by several of the Mongo peoples in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mongo speakers reside in central DR Congo over a large area inside the curve of the Congo River. Mongo is a tonal language.

Contents

There are many dialects. Maho (2009) lists one of these, Bafoto (Batswa de l'Equateur), C.611, as a separate language. The others are: [2]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal mnɲŋ
Plosive plainp bt dk ɡ
prenasalᵐpᵐbⁿt ⁿdᵑkᵑɡ
Affricate plaint͡s d͡z
prenasalⁿt͡sⁿd͡z
Fricative plainfsh
prenasalⁿs
Lateral l
Approximant wj

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close iu
Close-mid eo
Open-mid ɛɔ
Open a

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References

  1. Mongo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Yamongeri at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. de Rop, Albert J. (1958). Grammaire du lomongo: phonologie et morphologie. Leuven & Léopoldville: Université Lovanium.