History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Builder | Tindall, Scarborough |
Launched | 30 August 1825 |
Fate | Last listed 1857 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 245, [1] or 300, [2] or 345 [3] (bm) |
Sail plan | Barque |
Morning Star was launched at Scarborough in 1825. She spent her entire career sailing to Ceylon (later via Australia).
On 19 February 1828, Morning Star was attacked by pirates on the return journey to England from Ceylon. Fortuitously, she and the survivors on board were rescued, and she returned to Gravesend. British and Spanish authorities in 1830 and 1829 convicted and hanged Benito de Soto and several men of his crew on Defensor de Pedro for the attack.
Until the British East India Company (EIC) gave up its shipping activities in 1834, Morning Star sailed under a licence from the EIC. She was last listed in 1857, but had disappeared from ship arrival and departure data after 1853.
Morning Star first appeared in LR in 1826. [3]
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a licence from the EIC. [4] Morning Star immediately began trading with Ceylon under such a license. [2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1826 | Buckham | Tindall | London–Ceylon | LR |
Morning Star departed Colombo on 13 December 1827 with a cargo of ebony, pepper, cinnamon and coffee; and a mixed selection of 52 British crew, passengers, invalid soldiers, wives and children. Like all Tindall ships, Morning Star did not carry arms.
Around 8 am on 19 February 1828, off Ascension Island, a swift, square-rigged brig began to pursue Morning Star. The ship was later revealed to be Defensor de Pedro, captained by the Galician pirate, Benito de Soto.
Defensor de Pedro soon caught up with Morning Star and, after firing grapeshot across the deck, damaging the ship and injuring several people, Captain Thomas Gibbs heaved to. Captain Gibbs and his second mate, Alexander Mowatt boarded Defensor de Pedro to negotiate. They were detained by Benito de Soto and later murdered along with two other Morning Star seamen.
In the meantime, a group of Benito de Soto's crew quickly boarded Morning Star. They violently robbed the passengers, stole money, food, clothing, wine, sails, navigational equipment, silks and precious stones. [5] After executing the raid, the pirates locked the men in the hold and sexually assaulted the women in the cabins. [6]
Before disembarking Morning Star, the pirates drilled holes in the hull to induce the ship to sink. The women escaped their confinement, tracked down the men and released them from the hold.
The survivors managed to repair the ship and keep it afloat. About one month after the attack, Morning Star encountered Captain Magnus Johnson onboard Guildford. [7] He rendered as much assistance as he could and raised the alarm about the pirate attack. After briefly docking in Kent on 14 April 1828, Morning Star made it to Gravesend on 18 April 1828.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1833 | C.Adler | Tindall & Co. | London–Bombay | LR |
1833 | Brown Lintin | Tindall & Co. | London–Madeira London–Malaga | RS |
1834 | W.Linton | Tindall & Co. | London–Ceylon | LR |
1840 | W.Linton Harrison | Tindall | London–Ceylon | LR; thorough repair 1840 |
1845 | Harrison Heyward | Tindall | London London–Ceylon | LR; thorough repair 1840 & new deck 1844 |
1848 | Tindall | London London–Ceylon | LR; thorough repair 1840, new deck 1844, & small repairs 1848 | |
1850 | Heyward | Tindall | London–Ceylon | LR; thorough repair 1840, new deck 1844, & small repairs 1848 |
1851 | Tindall | London–Swan river | LR; thorough repair 1840, new deck 1844, & small repairs 1850 & 1851 | |
From 1851 Morning star started sailing to Australia. Ship arrival and departure data showed her returning to England from Australia, sailing via Ceylon.
On 19 October 1851 the barque, Morning star, Clark(e), master, arrived at Perth with cargo and passengers. On 13 November she sailed for Champion Bay. From there she sailed on to Hobart.
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1853 | J.Clark | Tindall | London | LR; thorough repair 1840, new deck 1844, & small repairs 1850 & 1851 |
1854 | J.Clark | Tindall | London–Ceylon | LR; thorough repair 1840, new deck 1844, & small repairs 1851 & 1854 |
1857 | J.Clark | Tindall | LR; |
Morning Star was last listed in 1857, with minimal data, unchanged since 1854.
Benito de Soto Aboal was a Spanish pirate who operated in the Atlantic during the early 19th century. He was the captain of the pirate ship Defensor de Pedro, sometimes incorrectly named as the Burla Negra, that was responsible for several piracies in the Atlantic in 1828, in a period of increased piracy following the independence of the new states of South America.
Prince George was launched in 1828 at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was an East Indiaman, initially sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages to South Australia, carrying 200 Prussian immigrants on the first. She was wrecked in July 1841 near Hong Kong.
Woodford was launched at Bristol in 1819. She made one voyage as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). She also made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Van Diemen's Land. She sank in February 1829 off Madagascar.
Susan was launched at Calcutta in 1813. She initially traded in the East Indies as a country ship, and with Britain under license from the British East India Company (EIC). Between 1829 and 1831 she made two voyages for the EIC. Then between 1834 and 1836 she made four voyages transporting convicts, two to New South Wales, and two to Tasmania. She foundered in 1846 as she was sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope.
Thames was launched in 1818 as an East Indiaman, trading with India and Ceylon under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made one voyage transporting convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She became leaky and was condemned at Swan River in 1830 as she was sailing to Île de France from having delivered her convicts at Hobart.
Lord Wellington was launched in 1810 at Rochester, or equally, Chatham, as a West Indiaman. She made at least one voyage to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She then made a voyage to New South Wales transporting female convicts from England and Ireland. She was lost in December 1822 off Denmark while sailing from Saint Petersburg to London.
Woodlark was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. She initially traded with the Mediterranean but then switched to trading with Australia, the Dutch East Indies, and Singapore. She was wrecked in April 1828 while sailing from Australia to the Cape of Good Hope on her way to England.
Security was launched at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia in 1824. She sailed to England and then traded with Australia and India. She was wrecked in December 1827.
Venus was built in Mauritius in 1807. She spent most of her career sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope (CGH). She also sailed to Mauritius, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She wrecked in July 1826 while sailing from Sydney to Singapore.
Enchantress was launched in 1828 at Bristol as a West Indiaman. She then traded with India as an East Indiaman, sailing under a license issued by the British East India Company (EIC). She next transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was wrecked in February 1837 at Bermuda.
Braddock was launched in 1815, at Workington or Maryport. She spent most of her career sailing to the United States and the West Indies. In 1828 she made a voyage to Calcutta under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). Her crew abandoned her in a sinking state on 21 January 1829, as she was returning to England from Bengal.
Boyne was built in 1822 in Newcastle upon Tyne as a West Indiaman. In 1824–1825 she made one voyage to Bengal for the British East India Company (EIC)). She next made one voyage to Bombay under a license from the EIC. She then returned to the West Indies trade. Her crew abandoned her on 18 August 1830 in a sinking state as she was sailing from Jamaica to London.
Albinia was launched at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1813. She initially sailed several times to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). One of her voyages brought her master into conflict with the Post Office. She then sailed primarily between London and Demerara. She foundered on 25 March 1842 off the coast of Ireland.
HMS Comet was launched in 1807 as a Thais-class fireship of the Royal Navy. In 1808 the class were re-rated as sloops, and in 1811 they were re-rated as 20-gun sixth rates. Comet participated in one action that resulted in her crew being awarded the Naval General Service Medal, and some other actions and captures. The Navy sold her in 1815. In 1816 she became an East Indiaman, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She sailed between the United Kingdom and Ceylon. It was on one of these journeys that she was wrecked on Cole House Point on the River Thames on 9 August 1828.
Tamerlane was launched in New Brunswick in 1824. She transferred her registry to Liverpool. She sailed between Scotland and Canada and then in 1828 sailed to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). After two voyages to India she returned to trading in the Western hemisphere. Her crew abandoned her in the Channel on 26 February 1848.
Nimble was built at Plymouth in 1813. Initially she engaged in a triangular trade between Africa, Brazil, and Britain. She then sailed between Britain and the eastern Mediterranean. She was twice plundered by pirates, once while on her way to Brazil and the some years later as she was on her way to Smyrna. In 1824 her owners had her lengthened. In 1828–1830 Nimble sailed to Mauritius under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She was last listed in 1833.
Miranda was launched in Bristol in 1828. In 1829–1830 she made one voyage to Bengal, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). On her return she became a West Indiaman, sailing to Jamaica and Antigua. She was broken up around 1851.
Mediterranean was launched in 1810 in Lowestoft or Great Yarmouth. Initially she sailed to the Mediterranean. Between 1819 and 1823 she made two voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. She then traded with India, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She may have shifted to India, before returning to British registry in 1835–1837 while performing a third whaling voyage. She then disappeared from online records.
Echo was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1799. She quickly became a West Indiaman, sailing between Britain and Jamaica under a number of owners and masters. In 1826–1828 she made one voyage to Bengal, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). On her return to Liverpool, she immediately sailed for Canada, and was lost on 22 May 1828 near Lubec, Maine.
Egyptian was launched in 1825 at Shields. She began trading to India in 1827 under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). In 1830 and 1831, she brought immigrants to the Swan River Colony. In 1839 and 1840, she transported convicts from England or Ireland to Tasmania. She was wrecked on 20 October 1843, while sailing from England to Sierra Leone.