Playskool

Last updated
Playskool Inc.
FormerlyThe Playskool Institute
(1928–1938)
Company type Division (1928–68)
Subsidiary (1968–84)
Brand (1984–present)
FoundedJuly 26, 1928;96 years ago (1928-07-26)
FounderLucille King
Defunct1984;40 years ago (1984) (as a company)
FateAcquired by Milton Bradley in 1968, last factory closed in 1984, [1] becoming a brand of Hasbro. [2]
Headquarters,
Key people
Manuel Fink
Products Educational toys
Games
Brands(see below)
$23 million (1965 [1] )
Owner
Number of employees
700 (1984 [2] )
Parent
  • John Lumber (1928–35)
  • Thorncraft, Inc. (1935–68)
  • Milton Bradley (1968–84)
Subsidiaries
  • J.L. Wright Co.
  • Halsam Co.

Playskool is an American brand of educational toys and games for preschoolers. The former Playskool manufacturing company was a subsidiary of the Milton Bradley Company and was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Playskool's last remaining plant in the aforementioned city was shut down in 1984, and Playskool became a brand of Hasbro, which had acquired Milton Bradley that same year. [2]

Contents

History

The "Playskool Institute" was established by Lucille King in 1928 as a division of the John Schroeder Lumber Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. [3] King, an employee at the company, developed wooden toys to use as teaching aids for children in the classroom. In 1935, the Playskool Institute became a division of Thorncraft, Inc., and established offices in Chicago, Illinois. In 1938, Playskool was purchased by the Joseph Lumber Company, where Manuel Fink was placed in charge of operations. In 1940, Fink, along with Robert Meythaler, bought Playskool and established the "Playskool Manufacturing Company". [4]

In 1943, Playskool bought the J.L. Wright Company, the manufacturer of Lincoln Logs. In 1958, Playskool merged with Holgate Toys, Inc., a wood product manufacturer based in Kane, Pennsylvania. In 1962, they purchased the Halsam Company, a producer of wooden blocks, checkers, dominoes, and construction sets. In 1968, Playskool became a subsidiary of Milton Bradley; both companies were acquired by Hasbro, Inc. in 1984. [4] [5]

After the acquisition, Playskool began operating out of Pawtucket, Rhode Island as a division of Hasbro. [6] In 1985, [7] Playskool released a line of infant products under the Tommee Tippee brand name, including bibs and bottles. Many Hasbro products targeted at preschoolers were rebranded with the Playskool name, including Play-Doh, and Tonka. Playskool also began licensing toys from other designers, creating licensing agreements to manufacture Teddy Ruxpin , Barney , Arthur, Teletubbies , and Nickelodeon branded products. [6] Hasbro also began licensing the Playskool brand name to other vendors, manufacturing a number of products under the Playskool name, including books, baby care supplies, video games, and children's apparel. [6] [8] [9] [10] [11]

In 2023, PlayMonster acquired the international license of Playskool,[ citation needed ] however, Hasbro kept the Potato Head and Play-Doh brands as their international preschool brands.

Products

Playskool produced many lines of educational toys and games for children. [12] Playskool's signature brands and toys include Mr. Potato Head, Tonka, Alphie, [13] Weebles, Play-Doh, Sesame Street toys, and Gloworm.

Playskool creates products for newborn to preschool-aged children; products like the Kick Start Gym, Step Start Walk 'n Ride, and the Tummy Time line are aimed at developing the motor skills of babies. [14] [15] [16] Several toys, like Playskool's Pipeworks, Go Go Gears, and Busy Basics lines, were created to allow children to express creativity. [17] [18] Playskool also produces several dolls and action figures, including Dolly Surprise and Kota the Triceratops. [19] During the 1970s, Playskool also released a toy series named "Familiar Places" which included several toy buildings along with vehicles and toy people, including a McDonald's restaurant, [20] Holiday Inn hotel [21] and Texaco gas station. [22]

Playskool released toys based on Television Programmes aimed at young children like Sesame Street , Top Wing , In the Night Garden... , Boohbah , Bob the Builder , and Rubbadubbers .

Playskool heroes toys feature characters from various properties in a scale more suited for younger children. These figures are similar to Fisher-Price's Imaginext.

Brands

Playskool brands included:

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 Moved to Fisher-Price.
  2. In Europe.
  3. moved from Fisher-Price.
  4. 1 2 Moved from Just Play.
  5. Moved to Microsoft ActiMates.

Slogans

SloganYears Used
Our toys make good friends(1970s)
Feeling good about the Playskool years(1985–1992)
What will they think of next?(1992–1997)
Wanna play with us?(1997–1999)
Come and Discover!(2000–2001)
Here I Come, World!(2001–2002)
Playskool Plays Kool(2002–2004)
Let's Play!(2004–2007)
When Play Comes First...(2006-2007)
Believe in PLAY(2007–2009)
More Than Play(2009–2011)
P.S. It's Playskool(2011–2012)
This School Rocks!(2012–present)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasbro</span> American multinational toy and entertainment company

Hasbro, Inc. is an American multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment holding company founded on December 6, 1923 by Henry, Hillel and Herman Hassenfeld and is incorporated and headquartered in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Hasbro owns the trademarks and products of Kenner, Milton Bradley, Parker Brothers, and Wizards of the Coast, among others. As of August 2020, over 81.5% of its shares were held by large financial institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton Bradley Company</span> American board game company established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860

Milton Bradley Company or simply Milton Bradley (MB) was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley (1836-1911) in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the largest game manufacturer in the United States. It was acquired by Hasbro in 1984, and merged with their subsidiary Parker Brothers in 1998. The brand name continued to be used by Hasbro until 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parker Brothers</span> American toy and game manufacturer

Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which in 1991 became a brand of Hasbro. More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883. Among its products were Monopoly, Clue, Sorry!, Risk, Trivial Pursuit, Ouija, Aggravation, Bop It, Scrabble, and Probe. The trade name became defunct with former products being marketed under the "Hasbro Gaming" label, with the logo shown on Monopoly games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Play-Doh</span> Childrens modeling compound

Play-Doh or also known as Play-Dough is a modeling compound for young children to make arts and crafts projects. The product was first manufactured in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, as a wallpaper cleaner in the 1930s. Play-Doh was then reworked and marketed to Cincinnati schools in the mid-1950s. Play-Doh was demonstrated at an educational convention in 1956 and prominent department stores opened retail accounts.

<i>Boohbah</i> British childrens television show

Boohbah is a British preschool television series created by Anne Wood and produced by Wood's company, Ragdoll Productions, in association with GMTV. It premiered on ITV on 14 April 2003. The series was later broadcast on Nick Jr. UK beginning on 2 April 2005.

Kenner Products, known simply as Kenner, is an American toy brand owned by Hasbro. Kenner Products began as a toy company founded in 1946, going on to produce several highly recognizable toys and merchandise lines including action figures for the original series of Star Wars, Jurassic Park and Batman as well as die cast models.

Tonka is an American brand and former manufacturer of toy trucks. The company was founded in 1946 and operated as an independent manufacturer of popular steel toy construction type trucks and machinery, until its sale to Hasbro in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tickle Me Elmo</span> Muppet character childrens plush toy

Tickle Me Elmo is a children's plush toy from Tyco Preschool, a division of Tyco Toys, of the Muppet character Elmo from the children's television show Sesame Street. When squeezed, Elmo recites his trademark giggle. When squeezed three times, Elmo shakes and vibrates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weeble</span> Toy produced by Playskool

Weebles is a range of children's roly-poly toys that was introduced in 1971 by the US toy company Hasbro and currently marketed under their Playskool brand. They are egg-shaped, so tipping one causes a weight located at the bottom-center to be raised. Once released, the Weeble is restored by gravity to an upright position. Weebles have been designed with a variety of shapes, including some designed to look like people or animals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glo Worm</span> Line of stuffed toys introduced in 1982

Glo Worm is a stuffed toy for young children, designed by Hasbro's Playskool division, and made in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Introduced in 1982, the plush, pajamaed worm body contained a battery-powered device that when squeezed would light up the toy's vinyl head from within, creating a soft glow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomy</span> Japanese toy and entertainment company

Tomy Company, Ltd. is a Japanese toy company. It was established in 1924 by Eiichirō Tomiyama as Tomiyama Toy Manufacturing Company (富山玩具製作所), became known for creating popular toys like the B-29 friction toy and luck-based game Pop-up Pirate. In 2006, Tomy merged with another toy manufacturer, Takara, and although the English company name remained the same, it became Takara Tomy in Asia. It has its headquarters in Katsushika, Tokyo.

Bernard Loomis was an American toy developer and marketer who introduced some of the world's most notable brands including Chatty Cathy, Barbie, Hot Wheels, Baby Alive, and Strawberry Shortcake, but perhaps his biggest marketing success was bringing a then-unknown film property called Star Wars to the toy shelves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mega Brands</span> Canadian toy company

Mega Brands Inc. is a Canadian children's toy company that is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Mattel. Mega Bloks, a line of construction set toys, is its most popular product. Its other brands include Mega Construx, Mega Puzzles, and Board Dudes. The company distributes a wide range of construction toys, puzzles, and craft-based products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisher-Price</span> American toy company

Fisher-Price, Inc. is an American company that produces educational toys for infants, toddlers and preschoolers, headquartered in East Aurora, New York. It was founded in 1930 during the Great Depression by Herman Fisher, Irving Price, Helen Schelle and Margaret Evans Price.

Don't Spill the Beans is a children's game for 2 or more players ages 3–6 published by Milton Bradley Company, a subsidiary of Hasbro, Inc. The game was originally manufactured by Schaper Toys but acquired by Milton Bradley in 1986 through its then owner, Tyco Toys. The game is described by Hasbro as a "Classic Preschool Game. A Favorite For More Than 30 Years!".

Elefun is a 1993 children's game from Hasbro. Players use a net to catch butterflies from a plastic elephant's 1-metre-long (3.3 ft) trunk, a plastic chute through which the paper butterflies travel, propelled up by a motor in the elephant. The game was republished twice between 2003 and 2009, starting with the marketing under its "Elefun and Friends" name. This consists of Hungry Hungry Hippos, Mouse Trap, Chasing Cheeky, and Gator Golf.

The American children's television series Sesame Street is known for its extensive merchandising. Licensees include a variety of companies which manufacture books, magazines, video/audio media, and toys using the characters and themes of Sesame Street.

Talk 'n Play was an American interactive desktop educational toy book reader with a built in microphone and action buttons that was sold from 1983 to 1992 as an entertaining and educational toy manufactured by Hasbro. It appears to work utilizing the two sets of right/left tracks to have the "interactive" mono audio segments. It also provided a record capability so as a child could add in their own voice and create interactions with characters on the program. It was invented and Patented by Michael J. Freeman Ph.D. and licensed for use by the Children's Television Workshop and the Walt Disney Company, among others. It is similar to adapted 4 channels of educational information to produce interactivity, but the main voices were created and produced by Sesame Street and Disney characters under license. Because the toy contained an integrative book reader, some considered it an early lower tech version of the kindle. Talk 'n Play would say turn the page now. Story programs were produced by others. Talk 'n Play had many music programs where children could add in or take out, different instruments as the song is played.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funskool</span> Indian toy manufacturing company

Funskool (India) Ltd. is an Indian toy manufacturing company, founded in 1987 with headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Apart from its own brands and its American counterpart Playskool, the company also manufactures and distributes products in the Indian market under license from foreign toy brands including Hasbro, Disney, Warner Bros., Takara Tomy, and Ravensburger.

References

  1. 1 2 Playskool, Inc. at Encyclopedia of Chicago
  2. 1 2 3 Playskool MFG Co. at Chicago Museum
  3. "About Us | Playskool". www.hasbro.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-06.
  4. 1 2 Liz, Slade; Jennifer Moore; Nora Brennan Morrison; Jeff Cronin. "Playskool Manufacturing Company". Lehman Brothers Collection Guide. President and Fellows of Harvard College. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  5. Jones, Alex S. (1984-05-05). "RIVAL GETS MILTON BRADLEY". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  6. 1 2 3 Woodward, A (1999). "Playskool, Inc". International Directory of Company Histories. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
  7. Playskool, Inc. History on fundinguniverse.com
  8. Ashdown, Simon (October 1, 1999), "Hasbro Does that Synergy Thing", Kidscreen, p. 18
  9. Colman, Gregory (February 1, 1991), "What's Playskool's name doing on a pair of sneakers?; Playskool Inc. and other toy companies license their name", Children's Business, vol. 6, no. N2, p. 61
  10. "Retailers up ante with exclusive lines", Chain Drug Review, vol. 28, no. 19, p. 31, 2006-11-06, retrieved 2009-11-30
  11. "Hasbro requires digital gaming rights Infogames for $65 million", Hasbro press release, 9 June 2005.
  12. Ogata, Amy (2004). "Creative Playthings". Winterthur Portfolio. 39 (2/3): 129–156. doi:10.1086/433197. S2CID   151517793.
  13. Coopee, Todd (19 August 2019). "Alphie the Electronic Robot". Toy Tales.
  14. Tramontana, Lisa (2009-12-10). "New Toys, Old Tricks: Hot and unusual toys with familiar themes amuse kids and adults". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Capital City Press. pp. 18–FUN.
  15. Bernstein, Margaret (2003-04-20). "High-tech toys to amuse baby". Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana: The Times-Picayune Publishing Company. p. 20.
  16. Chang, Irene (August–September 2008), "Playtime Time-out", Working Mother, vol. 31, no. 6, p. 116, retrieved 2009-11-30
  17. "Preschool construction workers design and build" (Press release). PR Newswire. 1988-11-29. Retrieved 2009-11-30.[ dead link ]
  18. "Want a safe, lasting gift? Here's help". Grand Rapids Press. Michigan. 2002-11-28. p. A22.
  19. Evertz, Mary (2009-12-09). "Oh boy toys // Let the shopping begin, but be forewarned: This year's hot toys are selling fast". St. Petersburg Times. Florida. p. 1D.
  20. "Playskool: Familiar Places and Play Friends: #430 Familiar Places McDonalds®". Archived from the original on 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
  21. Lisa M. Bagley. "Playskool: Familiar Places and Play Friends: #480 Familiar Places Holiday Inn®". Thisoldtoy.com. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  22. Lisa M. Bagley. "Playskool: Familiar Places and Play Friends: #1107 Texaco, A "Familiar Places" Activity Toy". Thisoldtoy.com. Retrieved 2020-09-16.