Reactions to the 2025 Pahalgam attack

On 22 April 2025, a terrorist attack at Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam in the Anantnag district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir killed at least 28 tourists and injured more than 20 others. Reactions to the invasion have varied considerably, with the international community generally offering condolences for the victims of the attack.

Indian authorities accused Pakistan's government of complicity with Pakistan-based groups which conducted the attack, and vowed to destroy all elements associated with the terrorists. ^{[1] [2]} Pakistan's government denied complicity or involvement in the attacks, and threatened interventions in response to potential escalations. ^{[3] [4]}

India

Protests condemning the attack were held in many parts of India and overseas at the High Commission of Pakistan, London. ^{[2] [5] [6]}

The attack drew immediate widespread condemnation from political leaders. Indian president Droupadi Murmu called it a "dastardly and inhuman act." ^[7] Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar called the act "reprehensible" and condemned it. ^[7] Modi termed the attack as "shocking and painful" and said that those responsible would be brought to justice. ^[8] Indian National Congress leader Udit Raj called for decisive action, stating it was "time to teach Pakistan a lesson" and advocating for the destruction of "all terrorist hideouts." ^[9]

Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah described the incident as "much larger than anything we've seen directed at civilians in recent years." ^[10] Defence Minister Rajnath Singh labelled it an "act of cowardice." ^[7] The leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, criticised the Indian government's policy on Kashmir in light of the attack but also extended support to the government to deal with the threat. ^{[11] [12]} Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma called for declaration of war on both Pakistan & Bangladesh to avenge the persecution of Hindus. ^[13] India blamed Pakistan-based groups, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, expelled Pakistani diplomats, and closed major border crossings like the Attari-Wagah crossing.

Reported changes to a United Nations Security Council statement addressing the attack and a phone call on April 27 between China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar were portrayed by Indian media as evidence of China's support to Pakistan's demands and position on the incident. ^{[14] [15] [16] [17] [18]}

On 28 April, the Indian government banned 16 Pakistani Youtube channels, including Dawn & Geo News for broadcasting 'provocative' anti-Indian content. ^[19]

Pakistan

Pakistan's Foreign Ministry expressed condolences to the families of the victims, ^[20] and its defence minister Khawaja Asif dismissed the allegations of his country's involvement in the attack and regarded such events as revolutions. ^{[21] [3]} However, in an interview with the Sky News, while responding to allegations of terrorism, minister Asif said that Pakistan engaged in terrorist activities on the direction of US, Britain and the West since 3 decades. ^{[22] [23]} Pakistan accused India of politicizing the incident, and retaliated by suspending the Simla Agreement and closing its airspace to Indian flights. It warned that interference with the Indus Treaty would be treated as an act of war.

On 24 April, Pakistan suspended visas issued to Indian nationals and closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, expelled Indian diplomats and instructed Indian military advisers to depart the country no later than the 30 April. ^[24] However, the Kartarpur Corridor remained open for Sikh pilgrims. ^[25] Pakistan also cut off all trade with India. ^[1] Pakistan also suspended the Simla Agreement, on 24 April 2025 in retaliation. ^{[4] [26]} The Attari–Wagah border ceremony was also reduced and the symbolic handshake did not take place. ^{[27] [28]}

On 26 April, former Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari issued a statement regarding India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, declaring: "Either water will flow in this Indus, or their blood will." ^[9] Bhutto's remarks were criticised by the Indian Muslim parliamentarian Asaduddin Owaisi, who called attention to Bhutto's own mother's assasination by terrorists. ^[29]

Pakistani railways minister Hanif Abbasi has threatened a full-scale nuclear war against India. He also threatened to launch the nuclear warheads named Ghori & Ghaznavi. ^[30]

International

•   Afghanistan: The Foreign Ministry of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan issued a statement that "categorically condemns" the attack, offered condolences to the victims, and said that "such incidents undermine efforts to ensure regional security and stability". ^{[31] [20]}
•   Argentina: The ambassador of Argentina Mariano Caucino said "Argentina stands with India in rejecting all forms of terrorism, extremism, and bigotry. Always with Life and against Terror" he also condoled the victims of the attack. ^[32]
•   Armenia: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan offered his condolences. ^[33]
•   Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese condemned the attack as an "act of senseless violence" and called for the perpetrators to be held accountable. ^[34]
•   Bangladesh: Interim Government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus expressed his condolences for the victims and reaffirmed Bangladesh's stance against terrorism. ^[35]
•   Bhutan: Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay condemned the attack as a "horrific terrorist attack" and conveyed his condolences. ^[36]
•   Canada: Prime Minister Mark Carney condemned the attack as "a senseless and shocking act of violence," and offered his condolences. ^[37]
•   China: The Foreign Ministry offered its "sincere sympathies" to the families of the victims. Additionally, Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong condemned the attack on social media. ^[38]
•   Cyprus: The Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its condolences and condemned the attack. ^{[39] [40]}
•   Denmark: Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen expressed its condolences and condemned the attack. ^[41]
•   Estonia: Foreign Minister of Foreign Affairs Margus Tsahkna offered his condolences and condemned the attack. ^[39]
•   France: President Emmanuel Macron condemned the attack and the ambassador of France to India stated that France would stand in solidarity with India in the fight against terrorism. ^{[42] [43]}
•   Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz strongly condemned the attack and offered his condolences to the victims. ^[42]
•   Guyana: Prime Minister Irfaan Ali condemned the attack as a “heinous act of violence” and extended condolences to the victims' families. He emphasized the need for peace and expressed confidence that the perpetrators would be brought to justice. ^[44]
•   Indonesia: Indonesian Foreign Ministry expressed “strongest condemnations” for the attack on civilians, while also tweeted condolences to the victims and injured of the attacks. ^{[45] [46]}
•   Iran: The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling the attack a "heinous terrorist crime" that "contradicts all human rights norms." ^[47] The Government of Iran extended condolences to the people and the Government of India. ^[48] On April 25, Iran proposed to mediate a solution aiming at de-escalation between Pakistan and India. ^[49]
•   Israel: Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the attack and extended condolences to the victims and their families. ^[50] Ambassador of Israel to India Reuven Azar also issued condolences and stated "our support is for the security forces in their struggle against terror". ^[51]
•   Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed sorrow over the attack, conveying condolences via social media. She stated that Italy sends its sympathies to the affected families, the injured, the Indian government, and the people of India. ^[52]
•   Japan: Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba offered his condolences and condemned the attack by stating "terrorism cannot be justified for any reason". ^{[53] [54]}
•   Malaysia: Foreign Ministry was quoted to 'formally and cautiously' monitor the situation in Kashmir along side of the Malaysian High Commission in New Delhi, and urged their 100+ citizens present at that time to leave the place immediately. ^[55] Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim condemned the attack, offering condolences and urged global action for the incident. ^{[56] [57]} However the Malaysian Indian People's Party criticized his wording for Indian 'administered' Kashmir, as the MIPP viewed the statement as "a view neutrally/aligned with Pakistan's position over the region, which undermines India's rightful sovereignty". ^{[58] [59]}
•   Maldives: President Mohamed Muizzu expressed his condolences and sympathy and condemned the attack. ^[60]
•     Nepal: Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli expressed solidarity with India. ^[61] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the attack as a "barbaric terrorist act" and extended condolences to the victims' families, reaffirming its position against terrorism in all forms. ^{[62] [63]}
•   Pakistan: Pakistan's Foreign Ministry expressed condolences to the families of the victims and wished a speedy recovery to the injured. ^[20] Defence Minister Khawaja Asif dismissed allegations of Pakistan's involvement in the attack and stated that "Pakistan has no connection with this. This is all home-grown, there are revolutions in different so-called states against India, not one, not two, but dozens, from Nagaland to Kashmir, in the south, in Chattisgarh, in Manipur. In all these places, there are revolutions against the Indian government." ^{[64] [65] [66] [67]}
•   Palestine: President Mahmoud Abbas "strongly condemned" the attack, stating it as a "heinous act" that resulted in the loss of many civilian lives. In a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Abbas conveyed Palestine's support for India's security and stability, stating, "We pray for mercy and peace for the departed, a swift recovery for the injured, and continued prosperity and well-being for India and its people." ^{[68] [69]}
•   Qatar: A statement given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs states: "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterates the State of Qatar's stance against violence, terrorism, and criminal acts, regardless of their motivations and justifications." and in addition, "The Ministry extends its condolences to the families of the victims and to the Government and people of the Republic of India, and wishes a swift recovery to the injured." ^[70]
•   Russia: President Vladimir Putin condemned the attack in Kashmir, stating that "this brutal crime has no justification whatsoever." A subsequent statement from the Kremlin reaffirmed Russia's commitment to cooperate with India in combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and extended sympathies to all those affected. ^[71] On 23 April 2025, Russia issued a travel advisory, warning its citizens against traveling to Pakistan following the Pahalgam attack in Jammu and Kashmir. The advisory cited increased security risks in the region. The United Kingdom also issued a similar warning to avoid travel within 10km of the Line of Control around the same time. ^[72]
•   Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman "strongly condemned" the attack. He reaffirmed Saudi Arabia's solidarity with India during this time of grief, emphasizing support for the country and its people. ^[73]
•   Singapore: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the country condemned the attack. ^[74]
•   South Africa: The South African government condemned the attack and offered condolences to victims. ^[75]
•   Sri Lanka: The Foreign Ministry condemned the "heinous terrorist attack" and offered condolences. It also reiterated its commitment to regional peace and security. ^[76]
•   UAE: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement strongly condemning the attack and expressed condolences to the government and people of India, as did the ambassador. ^{[77] [78]}
•   United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer offered his condolences. ^[43]
•   United States: President Donald Trump described the incident as "deeply disturbing" and extended condolences to the victims. On social media, he reaffirmed support for India, stating that the U.S. stands with India against terrorism and expressing solidarity with Modi and the people of India. Vice President JD Vance, who was on a visit to India with his wife Usha Vance, also condemned the attack. ^{[79] [43]}

Organizations

•   United Nations: Secretary General António Guterres condemned the attack and stressed that that attacks against civilians are unacceptable under any circumstances. ^{[80] [81]}

Media coverage

National media

India's pro government right-wing media outlets have reportedly indulged in propagating Islamophobic narratives while covering this event, linking it to previous communal tensions like the Nagpur riots & Murshidabad riots. Arnab Goswami demanded a 'Final Solution' like treatment of Pakistanis & Indian Muslims as revenge of this incident on live air. ^{[82] [83]}

International media

The Hindu American Foundation has accused several Western media outlets like BBC, New York Times Deutsche Welle, Washington Post, CNN & Reuters of whitewashing the incident by gaslighting the religious targeting of civilians, refusal to refer the perpetrators as 'terrorists', instead calling them as 'gunmen' and 'militants', doing propaganda work for Pakistan by overemphasizing Pakistan's denial of financing anti-Indian terrorist activities & portraying the Indian stance as aggressive warmongering due to political correctness. ^[84] The New York Times, which has a reputation of fostering anti-Indian sentiments, was criticised by the US Foreign Affairs Committee for its refusal to acknowledge the incident as a terrorist activity. ^[85] The Indian government also sent a letter protesting the anti-Indian coverage of the incident by BBC India. ^[19] Dicussing the Western coverage of the incident, the Times of India states ^[86]

When Hindus are killed, the story must always be reframed - not as religious persecution or ideological terror, but as a part of some nebulous, ongoing "tension",..

The victim's are quietly transformed into faceless statistics, stripped of religion, identity and dignity; the perpetrators are softly described as "unknown assailants" or "radicals with grievances", and terrorism itself is neutered into a regrettable but unavoidable "incident"..... it is bias - deliberate and sustained - the kind that recasts murderers into misunderstood actors in a conflict too complex for moral clarity, and victim's into inconvenient footnotes.

In the global newsroom's carefully maintained hierarchy of grief, Hindu lives occupy a peculiar space : simultaneously too privileged to be mourned and too politically awkward to be acknowledged.

If 26 Jews had been murdered in Paris or 26 Christians had been slaughtered on Easter Sunday in Sri Lanka or 26 LGBTQ club-goers had been gunned down in Orlando, there would have been no hesitation in calling it terrorism; the candles would have been lit, the headlines would have screamed, and the op-eds would have poured in, demanding justice, vengeance and global soul-searching....

But when Hindus are massacred, they are quietly demoted to statistics; they are flattened into "tensions", buried under euphemisms, and met with the kind of silence that speaks louder than any headline.

See also

• 2025 Pahalgam attack
• 2025 India–Pakistan standoff

References

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