Starthroat | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Long-billed starthroat (Heliomaster longirostris) John Gould lithograph. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Tribe: | Lampornithini |
Genus: | Heliomaster Bonaparte, 1850 |
Type species | |
Ornismya angelae [1] Lesson, 1833 | |
Species | |
4, see text |
The starthroats in Heliomaster is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae.
The genus contains the following species: [2]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plain-capped starthroat | Heliomaster constantii (Delattre, 1843) Three subspecies
| western Mexico, (the Sierra Madre Occidentals), to southern Costa Rica![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Long-billed starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) Three subspecies
| southern Mexico to Panama, from Colombia south and east to Bolivia and Brazil, and on Trinidad![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Stripe-breasted starthroat | Heliomaster squamosus (Temminck, 1823) | eastern and southeastern Brazil.![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Blue-tufted starthroat | Heliomaster furcifer (Shaw, 1812) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and possibly Ecuador.![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae. With approximately 366 species and 113 genera, they occur from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, but most species are found in Central and South America. As of 2024, 21 hummingbird species are listed as endangered or critically endangered, with numerous species declining in population.
The Apodiformes is an order, or taxonomic grouping, of birds which traditionally contained three living families—the Apodidae (swifts), the Hemiprocnidae (treeswifts), and the Trochilidae (hummingbirds); however, in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy, this order is elevated to the superorder Apodimorphae, in which hummingbirds are separated into a new order, the Trochiliformes. With nearly 450 species identified to date, it is the most diverse order of birds after the Passeriformes.
The rufous hummingbird is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres during their migratory transits. It is one of nine species in the genus Selasphorus.
The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird is a species of hummingbird, native to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. It is the smallest known bird. The bee hummingbird feeds on nectar of flowers and bugs found in Cuba.
The long-billed starthroat is a species of hummingbird in the "mountain gems", tribe Lampornithini in subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, and all but the four southernmost countries of South America.
Microchera is a genus of hummingbirds.
Eugenes is a genus of hummingbirds that inhabit North America.
The plain-capped starthroat is a species of hummingbird in the "mountain gems", tribe Lampornithini in subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from Mexico to Costa Rica.
Selasphorus is a genus of hummingbirds from Middle and North America.
The speckled hummingbird is a species of hummingbird. It is the only member of the genus Adelomyia. It inhabits Neotropical montane cloud forests at elevations of 1,000–2,500 meters and is confined to the Andes of Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela; as well as to some isolated montane forests in western Ecuador and Venezuela. In Ecuador, it ranges across both the eastern and western slopes of the Andes and occupies a broad altitudinal range from subtropical forests to cloud forests. In addition, one isolated population inhabits the Chongón Colonche cordillera in the coastal evergreen montane forest located ca. 130 km away from the Andes.
The mangrove hummingbird is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
Cynanthus is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
Goldmania is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds, and consists of 2 species.
The blue-tufted starthroat is a species of hummingbird in the "mountain gems", tribe Lampornithini in subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and possibly Ecuador.
The stripe-breasted starthroat is a species of hummingbird in the "mountain gems", tribe Lampornithini in subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Brazil.
The buffy hummingbird is a species of bird in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Leucippus. This bird lives in dry forest and scrubland in northern South America where it feeds on insects and the nectar, flesh, and juice of cactus fruits.
The hillstars are hummingbirds of the genus Oreotrochilus. They are native to the Andes in South America.
Polytminae is one of the six subfamilies of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The subfamily contains 12 genera with a total of 29 species.