Suldal

Last updated
Suldal Municipality
Suldal kommune
Suledal herred  (historic name)
Suldalsvatnet.jpg
View of the lake Suldalsvatnet
Norway Counties Rogaland Position.svg
Rogaland within Norway
NO 1134 Suldal.svg
Suldal within Rogaland
Coordinates: 59°28′06″N06°29′59″E / 59.46833°N 6.49972°E / 59.46833; 6.49972
Country Norway
County Rogaland
District Ryfylke
Established1 Jan 1838
  Created as Formannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centre Sand
Government
  Mayor (2023)Mads Drange (Ap)
Area
  Total1,736.65 km2 (670.52 sq mi)
  Land1,582.21 km2 (610.89 sq mi)
  Water154.06 km2 (59.48 sq mi)  8.9%
  Rank#46 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
  Total3,815
  Rank#210 in Norway
  Density2.4/km2 (6/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
Decrease2.svg −1.5%
Demonym Suldøl [1]
Official language
[2]
   Norwegian form Nynorsk
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-1134 [3]
Website Official website

Suldal is a municipality in the northeast corner of Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Ryfylke. Since 1965, the administrative centre of Suldal is the village of Sand i Ryfylke (prior to that it was the village of Suldalsosen). Other villages in Suldal include Haugsland, Jelsa, Marvik, Nesflaten, and Suldalsosen.

Contents

The 1,737-square-kilometre (671 sq mi) municipality is the 46th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Suldal is the 210th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,815. The municipality's population density is 2.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (6.2/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 1.5% over the previous 10-year period. [4] [5]

General information

View of the Suldalsporten in the lake Suldalsvatnet Suldalsporten (3613048529).jpg
View of the Suldalsporten in the lake Suldalsvatnet
View of Jelsa Church Jelsa kyrkje.jpg
View of Jelsa Church

The parish of Suledal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1842, the northern district of the municipality (population: 1,584) was separated to become the new municipality of Søvde. This left Suldal with 2,030 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Suldal (population: 1,412) was merged with the neighboring municipalities of Sand (population: 1,135) and Erfjord (population: 610) as well as all of the municipality of Jelsa except for the parts on the island of Ombo (population: 928) and the parts of Imsland municipality located south of the Vindafjorden (population: 61). On 1 January 1978, the parts of Vindafjord Municipality located southeast of the Vindafjorden on the Ropeid peninsula (population: 13) was transferred to Suldal. [6]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Suledalen valley (Old Norse : Súladalr) since it was a central geographical feature of the municipality. The first element is the plural genitive case of súla which means "pillar" or "column" (likely referring to the mountain pass Suldalsporten). The last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". Before 1891, the name was written "Suledal". [7]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 11 March 1976. The official blazon is "Gules, three bendlets wavy Or" (Norwegian : I raudt ein gull bølgjeforma trillingstreng, skråstilt høgre venstre). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a set of the three diagonal wavy lins. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The lines represent the local river Suldalslågen which runs through the municipality. The arms were designed by Magnus Hardeland. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms. [8] [9] [10]

Churches

The Church of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Suldal. It is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger.

Churches in Suldal
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
Erfjord Erfjord Church Hålandsosen 1877
Jelsa Jelsa Church Jelsa 1647
Sand Sand Church Sand 1853
Marvik Chapel Marvik 1920
Suldal Suldal Church Suldalsosen 1852
Nesflaten Chapel Nesflaten 1853

History

View of rural Suldal Fjellbjorkeskog.jpg
View of rural Suldal
View of the Suldal valley (with Sand village at the top) Suldal mot Sand.JPG
View of the Suldal valley (with Sand village at the top)

The area that is now Suldal municipality has a long history of trade connections to the nearby valley regions to the north and east. The main mountain plateau trade route led east from Suldal municipality over the plateau to the nearby Setesdal valley in Bykle municipality in Agder county. Another route led north from Suldal in Rogaland county through the Røldal area in Vestland county, and then east into Vinje municipality in Telemark county. There has also been found Viking artefacts and graves in Suldal.

Geography

At 1,736 square kilometres (670 sq mi), Suldal is the largest municipality in Rogaland county. The municipality borders three counties: Vestland (north), Telemark (northeast), and Agder (east). To the north, Suldal is bordered by Sauda and Ullensvang municipalities, in the east by Vinje and Bykle, in the south by Hjelmeland, and in the west by Vindafjord. Across the Jelsafjorden and Vindafjorden lie the municipalities of Stavanger and Tysvær.

The mountain Kistenuten is located at the triple border point of Rogaland, Vestland and Telemark. [11] Other mountains in Suldal are Vassdalseggi, the highest mountain in Rogaland, Trollaskeinuten, Snønuten, Mælen, Knoda, Fitjanuten, Leirnuten, Kaldafjellet, Simlenuten, Steinkilenuten, and Raudberga, all reaching above 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) m.a.s.l. [12]

The Sandsfjorden and Hylsfjorden lie within Suldal, as does lake Suldalsvatnet. The Saudafjorden lies partially within the boundary of Suldal. The Erfjorden and the lakes Blåsjø, Holmavatnet, and Holmevatnet also lie on the boundary of Suldal.

Economy

View of the Erfjorden Erfjord.jpg
View of the Erfjorden

The Ulla-Førre project of building huge hydroelectric dams in the mountains was initiated in the 1960s. At times, the project employed over a thousand people. The finished hydroelectric complex has a total capacity of approximately 2,100 megawatts (2,800,000 hp) and produces about 4.8 terawatt-hours (17  PJ ) yearly.

Government

Suldal Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. [13] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Haugaland og Sunnhordland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Suldal is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Suldal kommunestyre 20232027 [14]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)6
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:19
Suldal kommunestyre 20192023 [15]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne)1
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:19
Suldal kommunestyre 20152019 [16]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:19
Suldal kommunestyre 20112015 [17]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)1
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:19
Suldal kommunestyre 20072011 [16]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)2
  Conservative Party (Høgre)1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)9
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
  Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:25
Suldal kommunestyre 20032007 [16]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)4
  Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:25
Suldal kommunestyre 19992003 [16]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:25
Suldal kommunestyre 19951999 [18]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)7
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
  Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19911995 [19]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)7
  Conservative Party (Høgre)3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)2
  Common List (Samlingslista)1
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19871991 [20]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)7
  Conservative Party (Høgre)3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
  Common list (Samlingslista)3
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19831987 [21]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)7
  Conservative Party (Høgre)4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)9
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)2
  Common list (Samlingslista)4
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19791983 [22]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)6
  Conservative Party (Høgre)5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
  Common list (Samlingsliste)4
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19751979 [23]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
  Conservative Party (Høgre)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)8
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
  Common list (Samlingslista)7
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19711975 [24]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)7
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
  Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19671971 [25]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
  Liberal Party (Venstre)6
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:33
Suldal kommunestyre 19631967 [26]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)6
Total number of members:13
Suldal heradsstyre 19591963 [27]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)10
Total number of members:13
Suldal heradsstyre 19551959 [28]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
Total number of members:13
Suldal heradsstyre 19511955 [29]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)10
Total number of members:12
Suldal heradsstyre 19471951 [30]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
Total number of members:12
Suldal heradsstyre 19451947 [31]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
Total number of members:12
Suldal heradsstyre 19371941* [32]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
  Christian common party (Kristelig samlingsparti)2
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian : ordfører) of Suldal (incomplete list):

  • 1838-1845: Lars Olsson Kolbeinstveit
  • 1850-1855: Lars Olsson Kolbeinstveit
  • 1856-1859: Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt (V)
  • 1860-1861: Lars Olsson Kolbeinstveit
  • 1862-1863: Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt (V)
  • 1866-1869: Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt (V)
  • 1876-1880: Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt (V)
  • 1886-1889: Ole Osmundsson Berge (V)
  • 1981-1992: Halvard Bakka (Sp)
  • 1992-1998: Torkel Myklebust (Sp)
  • 1998-2000: Eldbjørg Sivertsen (KrF)
  • 2000-2003: Roar Obrestad (KrF)
  • 2003-2007: Andreas Drarvik (Sp)
  • 2007-2015: Torkel Myklebust (Sp)
  • 2015-2023: Gerd Helen Bø (Sp)
  • 2023-present: Mads Drange (Ap) [33]
Hilde Sandvik, 2012 Hilde Sandvik (BT) ledet samtalen om mediedekningen av 22. juli (7005765376) (cropped).jpg
Hilde Sandvik, 2012

Notable people

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