Syncystis

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Syncystis
Scientific classification
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Syncystis
Species

Syncystis aeshnae
Syncystis mirabilis

Syncystis is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa.

Contents

Species in this family infect insects (Aeshnidae).

History

This genus was described by Schneider in 1886.

Taxonomy

Two species are currently recognised in this family. [1]

The type species is Syncystis mirabilis Schneider 1886.

Lifecycle

The development of these parasites is mostly intracellular. Merogony results in the formation of about 150 elongate, slender merozoites which become spheroidal as they differentiate into amoeboid or spheroidal gamonts.

The gamonts associate in syzygy and subdivide into gametes.

Fusion of the gametes leads to numerous zygotes within the gametocyst which is either spherical or bilobed.

Numerous (30 to 150) oocysts are formed per gametocyst. The oocysts are navicular and have three or four spines extending from each pole of the wall.

Eight sporozoites form per oocyst.

Related Research Articles

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Nematopsis (Nee-mah-top-cis) is a genus gregarine Apicomplexan of the family Porosporidae. It is an aquatic parasite of crustaceans with a molluscan intermediate host. Nematopsis has been distinguished from the similar genus Porospora by its resistant and encapsulated oocyst. Little molecular biology has been performed on the members of the Nemaptosis and species are described based on molluscan and crustacean hosts as well as oocyst structure. A total of 38 species have been described and are found all over the world.

References

  1. Tuzet O, Manier JF (1953) Syncystis aeschnae n.sp. Néogrégarine (Schizogrégarine, Léger, 1900) parasite des larves d'Aeschna. Ann Nat Sci Zool IIe ser 15:241-246